43 Retriever Dog Breeds Unique & Special Bird-Hunting Dogs How Retriever Dogs Work? Why is called a Retriever Dog? What is a Retriever Dog? Retriever Dog Personality Bird Dog Hunting Styles Bird Dog Breeds Bird-Retrieving Dogs
What is Retriever Dog?
Retrievers classified as sporting dogs, retrievers are bred to assist hunters by bringing back small game during the hunt. Retrievers are known for their friendly and task-oriented nature, making them excellent family pets. Most gun dogs, or sporting dogs if you will, can be traced to the early kennels of European gentry. These aristocrats initially may have taken a hit-or-miss approach, but selective breeding ultimately became the cornerstone of their process. The varied goals of these sporting dog owners created diversity. Some favored upland hunting dogs, some sought partners for the marsh, and others wanted dogs that could do it all. Height, weight, length and color of coat, and other characteristics came to define each specific breed.
Retrievers are hunting or gun dogs. When a hunter shoots down a bird, the dog spots them in the air and retrieves them. Retrievers have webbed paws that enable better swimming ability. They also have soft mouths, which means when they grab a bird with their mouth, they do not bite down, which could render the prey inedible for their human companions. Retrievers are great at following directions and are eager to please their people. They are patient, intelligent dogs that learn quickly. These qualities make them suitable as working dogs for assistive service, therapy, detection, and search and rescue. And, if you plan to play fetch with your dog, as you can probably guess, these dogs are always game.
What may come as a surprise to some retriever enthusiasts is the fact that the standard poodle, which originated in Germany, ranks as one of the oldest sporting dog breeds in the world. Poodles, which are both intelligent and strong swimmers, were sometimes referred to as "rough water dogs." These animals are a far cry from the miniature and toy versions that were later developed in France as pets. The French, however, were well aware of this breed's background. Poodles were called caniche in France, which translates to "duck dog." Poodles arrived in the United States late in the 19th century.
Characteristics of Retrievers
Temperament - Gentle, affectionate, loyal, sociable, and patient, generally good with children and strangers.
Intelligence & Trainability - Highly intelligent and eager to please, responding very well to training.
Retrieving Instinct - Strong drive to fetch items, often bringing toys to owners.
"Soft Mouth" - Bred to carry game birds without damaging them, they instinctively hold objects gently.
Love for Water - Natural swimmers with webbed feet, enjoying activities in lakes and streams.
Energy Levels - High energy requiring substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation (e.g., fetch, swimming).
Working Ability - Excellent for roles as guide dogs, search and rescue, and hunting companions due to their trainability and focus.
Physical Traits (General) - Often have water-resistant coats, folded ears, and a happy, enthusiastic expression, with breeds like the Lab having distinct "otter tails".
The curly-coated retriever is the oldest of the retriever breeds. The Curly-Coated Retriever (Curly) is an intelligent, energetic, and loyal sporting breed known for its distinctive tight, waterproof curls, making it an excellent but demanding hunting companion and family dog that needs significant daily exercise, swimming, and socialization, despite their affectionate nature. They are one of the oldest retriever breeds, developed in England for retrieving waterfowl, and while smart, can be independent, mature slowly, and require consistent, positive training to manage their high energy and prevent boredom. It first appeared in the late 1700s. Their coat, either black or liver, consists of tight, waterproof curls. Unlike other retrievers, the curly-coated type features a tapered, wedge-shaped head. Although this type of retriever is friendly and playful with loved ones, they are more independent than other varieties and a little less friendly to strangers. Curly-coated retrievers reportedly descended from two extinct dog breeds, the English water spaniel and the retrieving setter. Some suspect that the distinctive, low-shedding curls may come from a cross with poodles too.
The Curly-Coated Retriever is easy to get along with, loyal and eager to please. Proud and confident, very intelligent and trainable, be sure to thoroughly obedience train your dog starting from puppyhood. They have been used in competitive obedience and agility, but are not as predictable as some other breeds. This is not a breed for everyone. They do not fully mature until they are about three years old and can be willful with meek owners. Make sure you are the dog's firm, but confident, consistent pack leader to bring out the best in its temperament. Proper canine to human communication is essential. The Curly-Coated Retriever is affectionate, loving and excellent with children. The more mental and physical exercise you give it, the calmer it will be. Socialize them well with people and other pets at an early age. Without proper balance in its life, it can be reserved or timid with strangers. This breed loves to swim. They make good therapy dogs. Curly-Coated Retrievers make an ideal partner for an active, outdoor-oriented person who also wants a loyal family companion.
They make good watch and even guard dogs if they see the family is threatened. Curly-coated retrievers are even-tempered, affectionate dogs that get along well with children and prefer to be with their human family rather than left on their own outside. They are highly energetic dogs, however, and may be too rambunctious for very small children. Generally, curly-coated retrievers are considered intelligent and easy to train. However, it is said that some individuals in the breed can be stubborn and that Curlies are slow to mature, so it may take a bit longer to train them compared with other retrievers. Curly-coated retrievers are sporting dogs at heart, so they need lots of exercise. They are not suitable for apartment living; they need a substantial yard where they can romp. The curly is best suited for an active family that will include the dog in home life and outdoor activities. Curlies especially thrive on swimming and retrieving. Curly-coated retrievers can be very reserved around strangers and will guard the family more so than some of the other sporting breeds. They should be socialized carefully from the time they are young to prevent extreme shyness around strangers.
The Labrador Retriever is a popular, friendly, and energetic sporting dog known for its intelligence, eagerness to please, and love for retrieving and swimming, making it an excellent family companion or service dog, but requiring significant daily exercise and training to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors, with common colors being Black, Yellow, and Chocolate. They have a short, dense double coat that sheds, an "otter" tail for swimming, and need firm, positive training from a young age. One of the most popular breeds in the USA, the Labrador Retriever is loyal, loving, affectionate and patient, making a great family dog. Highly intelligent, good-natured, very willing and eager to please, it is among the top choices for service dog work. Labs love to play, especially in water, never wanting to pass up the opportunity for a good swim. These lively dogs have an excellent, reliable temperament and are friendly, superb with children and equable with other dogs. They crave human leadership and need to feel as though they are part of the family.
Labs are easily trained. Some may be reserved with strangers unless very well socialized, preferably while they are still puppies. Adult Labs are very strong; train them while they are puppies to heel on the leash, and not to bolt out doorways and gateways before the humans. These dogs are watchdogs, not guard dogs, although some have been known to guard. They can become destructive if the humans are not 100% pack leader or if they do not receive enough mental and physical exercise, and left too much to their own devices. Show lines are generally heavier and easier going than field lines. Field lines tend to be very energetic and will easily become high strung without enough exercise. Labs bred from English lines (English Labs) are more calm and laid back than Labradors bred from American lines. English Labs mature quicker than the American type. Labrador retrievers tend to have a friendly and outgoing personality. Their temperament also is driven by a high energy level. They like having a job or activity, and they are highly trainable. Labs can become hyperactive and destructive if they do not get enough daily physical activity and mental stimulation. Therefore, they are best for active pet parents. As true family dogs, Labs usually get along well with children and are known to be incredibly loyal and loving.
However, young children should always be supervised around a dog. Labrador retrievers also typically do well in multi-pet households, especially when socialized with other animals from a young age. Labrador Retrievers are prone to eating things that they shouldnโt - especially as puppies. They may try to eat socks, shoes, furniture, and other items, or get into the trash. Pet parents must keep a watchful eye on Lab puppies and dedicate time to train them on what they can and cannot eat. These friendly dogs also love to play and remain highly energetic throughout most of their lives. They need lots of exercise and attention to make them happy. Generally, Labrador Retrievers need at least an hour of exercise every day, though this varies based on your dogโs age and health.
Golden retrievers are another one of the most popular breeds in the U.S. The breed's hallmark physical characteristic is a broad head and straight muzzle. They're also full of energy and a friendly family pet. Goldens were first bred in Scotland in the mid-19th century. There are three breed variations - British, American, and Canadian, and they all feature a golden-yellow shaggy coat. Goldens require regular grooming. Their water-repellant double-coat regularly sheds, particularly during the twice-a-year major shedding event. Daily or weekly brushing reduces shedding around the house. The Golden Retriever is a popular, intelligent, and friendly Scottish sporting dog known for its beautiful golden coat, gentle nature, and eagerness to please, making them excellent family pets, service and therapy dogs, and companions for active owners who can provide plenty of exercise, training, and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and separation anxiety. They are loyal, good with children and other pets, but require regular grooming and activity to manage their energy and prevent destructive behaviors. These are lovable, well-mannered, intelligent dogs with a great charm. They are easily trained, and always patient and gentle with children.
Charming, devoted and self-assured, they are a popular family dog. Energetic and loving, Golden Retrievers enjoy pleasing their masters, so obedience training can be very rewarding. They excel in competitions. Friendly with everyone, including other dogs, the Golden Retriever has very little, if any, guarding instincts. While unlikely to attack, Goldens make good watchdogs, loudly signaling a stranger's approach. This breed needs to be around people who display leadership to be happy. The Golden Retriever may become destructive or high-strung, over-exuberant and distractible if he is lacking in daily mental and physical exercise. Be sure to remain this dogโs firm, but calm, confident, consistent pack leader to avoid behavioral issues. Some of the Golden's talents are hunting, tracking, retrieving, narcotics detection, agility, competitive obedience and performing tricks. These dogs also love to swim. Golden Retrievers generally have a sweet-natured temperament, they are often friendly dogs that get along with children, other pets, and even strangers. They enjoy being the center of attention and being petted. In fact, Goldens will often nudge you gently so that you continue to pet them. Unsupervised Golden Retrievers tend to eat things they shouldnโt, especially when they are puppies.
They may try to eat socks, shoes, furniture, or get into the trash. To keep your Golden Retriever safe and prevent digestive issues or gastrointestinal obstructions, keep a watchful eye on them - especially during puppyhood. Cute Golden Retrievers have a lot of energy and require lots of physical exercise and mental stimulation to be happy and healthy. They are considered a quiet breed because they bark infrequently, and theyโre not known for digging up yards. That said, if your Golden is allowed to grow bored, they may turn to these and other undesirable behaviors to keep themselves entertained. Golden Retrievers are one of the smartest dog breeds and were originally bred to hunt, so they need to keep their brain busy to be happy. It is usually easy to train Golden Retrievers due to their kind temperament and their eagerness to please. Because of this, Goldens are great dogs for first-time pet parents.
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever (Chessie) is a courageous, intelligent, and loyal American water dog known for its waterproof coat, love of swimming, and retrieving skills, making it a great hunting partner and family companion, but its independent and protective nature requires consistent training, high energy, and mental stimulation, and it sheds heavily and can be wary of strangers and small pets. Also known as "Chessie," the Chesapeake Bay retriever is a powerful, stout dog. The AKC recognized the breed in 1878. This breed is larger and sturdier than the other retrievers. Their coat is dense, wavy, and waterproof. The name comes from the breed's popularity among wealthy owners of duck clubs along the Chesapeake Bay during the 19th century. Sporting an oily, thick double coat, these retrievers could withstand the chilly waters of the Bay.
Chessies are the third most popular type of retriever in America and have a similarly bright, happy disposition and noted intelligence as goldens and Labs. The Chessie is loyal, athletic, and tireless. This dog can also be a bit sensitive and independent, which might not make them ideal for a first-time dog parent. Chesapeake Bay retrievers generally have an affectionate and devoted temperament with their family. But they also have a protective streak to their personality that makes them only moderately open to strangers. In addition, their high energy level makes them very bright and alert dogs. These retrievers have good endurance, and they work with ease and efficiency. They have a dense double coat that suits them for the harshest weather conditions. They are powerful, agile dogs with great stamina. They are also happy, intelligent dogs with good sense and affectionate nature. These retrievers are loyal and are also characterized by their versatility and strength. They have great endurance, which makes them wonderful service dogs. They have a happy, courageous temperament. Similar to Labrador retrievers, they are friendly but alert. They are willing to work, especially in or around water. The Chesapeake loves to work and possesses great persistence and raw power.
This places demands on the training, and as a new dog owner, it may be a good idea to take advantage of the club's offer of advice and guidance in order to get the skilled gun dog you want. One of the strengths of this breed is its great enthusiasm for water. The Chesapeake is truly built for water. It stands out from the other breeds because its hind legs, which are extra long to make it an efficient swimmer. It also has webbed skin between its toes. The breed has a long, strong tail to help the dog navigate the waves. A Chesapeake does not give up and shows great perseverance. A Chesapeake combines effective hunting with an appearance that is typical of the breed. A โdual-purpose dogโ. The breed has been bred to retrieve and with a core skill in water work. In short, it has been bred to work all day at an effective pace. The Chesapeake can of course also be trained to search in short ranges under the gun and/or operate in hunts, so it is not โjust" a post-shoot dog. It is quick and usually close to its handler. It is also an excellent tracking dog, and many of these dogs have been included in the Schweisshund Register, and several Chesapeakes have done well in Bloodhound tracking trials in Denmark. A Chesapeake is a lovely family dog, but requires an active life. It needs to be kept active and both muscles and mind need to be kept stimulated.
The Flat-Coated Retriever is a cheerful, energetic, and loyal sporting breed known as the "Peter Pan of dogs" for its puppyish enthusiasm that lasts into adulthood, requiring lots of vigorous exercise like running and swimming. They have a distinctive sleek, flat black or liver coat with feathering, a long head, and are friendly with families, kids, and other pets, thriving on attention. While generally healthy, they are prone to certain cancers and heart issues, needing regular grooming for their moderate shedding coat. The Flat-Coated Retriever is excellent with children and a great family dog with a reliable temperament. Friendly, sweet and high-spirited, it loves everyone, even strangers. It has a puppy-like attitude and always appears to be in good spirits. It loves to play and retrieve, and with enough exercise it will be quiet indoors, saving the activity for the outside. Flat-coated retrievers are usually quick to train, but they don't reach full maturity until 3 to 5 years old. They're known as the "Peter Pan" of retrievers because they seem never to grow up, showcasing their puppy ways into old age.
It is an intelligent, loyal companion. This very sociable breed needs lots of gentle but firm leadership from its family. The Flat-Coated Retriever gets along well with dogs and other pets. They are active, obedient and highly trainable, and can get bored easily without variety. Keep training sessions short and fun, without excessive repetition. Be sure to take them for daily walks to satisfy their migration instinct. Flat Coats that are over-excitable are showing signs that they are lacking in the walk. Proper canine to human communication is essential. Flat-coated retrievers are wonderful family dogs. They are loving toward children, friendly to everyone and extremely sociable. They live to be with their family, and they thrive on attention and affection. Temperamentally, the flat-coated retriever may seem forever young. While this youthful exuberance is often endearing, it can pose challenges to the owner who labors under the misconception that all dogs reach adulthood by the time they turn 1 year of age. Relatively speaking, the flat-coat is quite slow to mature; they may seem puppy-like well beyond their third birthday.
As is the case with other retrievers, flat-coated retrievers like to carry things in their mouths, but they are not known to chew excessively. They are known to be quite intelligent and sensitive, they respond well to positive, non-coercive training methods. The individual or family who wants a dog that can keep up with an active schedule should consider welcoming a flat-coated retriever into their lives. These sociable, boundlessly energetic dogs love to be with their human companions, especially if those companions are active and on the go. Flat-coated retrievers enjoy running, swimming and other forms of vigorous exercise. And they live up to their names, they are excellent retrievers of birds, or of less traditional "prey" such as tennis balls. They are relatively low-maintenance dogs. Flat-Coated Retrievers are spirited dogs who maintain a puppy-like personality well into adulthood; theyโre sometimes called a canine Peter Pan. They generally mesh well with kids and other furry friends, especially with proper introductions and socialization. As a working breed, these retrievers flourish when given tasks to focus on - especially ones their family is involved in, like hiking or dog sports.
The Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever is the smallest of the retrievers. They're a beautiful, compact dog with a dense double coat that's golden red to dark copper red on the body with white markings on the face, chest, and paws. The tolling retriever requires weekly brushing most of the year and daily brushing during the shedding season because of their double coat. This retriever was bred in Nova Scotia. They have a curious nature and quick movements to catch waterfowl. The term "tolling" refers to drawing waterfowl toward the hunter in the style of a fox, which the breed is known for. Nova Scotia duck tolling retrievers joined the AKC sporting group in 2003. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever (Toller) is an intelligent, energetic, medium-sized sporting dog from Canada, known for its unique ability to "toll" or lure waterfowl by playing along the shore to draw them to hunters, then retrieving them from the water. These affectionate, loyal dogs have striking red/orange coats, webbed feet, and high energy, requiring significant exercise, firm but gentle training, and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and mischievous behavior like their characteristic excited "scream".
Sensible and very devoted to its family. These dogs are intelligent, easy to obedience train and good with children. They make great companion dogs as long as they get enough exercise to fulfill their energetic needs. Tollers may be a bit more reserved around strangers than the Golden Retriever; socialize them well. The same charming way this water dog has with his game, he demonstrates with his owner. He is hard-working and clever, and enjoys being with his master. His expression may seem low-spirited, but once in the hunt he is the happy hunter. The Toller's strong retrieving desire and playfulness are natural traits, both necessary for his tolling ability. Tolling (luring) is a natural trait (like pointing) and cannot be taught. They have an intense natural excitement about their duty. Young dogs need to practice; training sessions involve establishing a close relationship and having children throw things for them to retrieve. Some owners say the Toller is a retrieving fool. They love retrieving games! These are excellent family pets which get on well with other dogs and animals. They are very patient with children. They bark when there is danger but that is likely to be all. They need owners who know how to properly communicate authority over them.
The Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever is a great breed choice for those who want their dog to be their best friend. These active dogs are always up for playtime, exercising, and joining their families on adventures. Tollers have especially friendly personalities toward children, and they enjoy living in multi-dog households where play is encouraged. This breed also does well with cats when introductions are made properly; however, because of the breed's origins in hunting, this dog still retains a prey drive and may be inclined to chase smaller animals. Nova Scotia duck tollers are very high-energy dogs that need lots of attention and mental stimulation each day. Without it, they may find entertainment elsewhere by becoming destructive around the house. However, with the right care and a loving family, these dogs can quickly become loyal friends to those they love. Tollers look similar to golden retrievers, though smaller in size, and bring with them a personality that is all their own. As for whether that personality brings joy to your life or stress, it all depends on what youโre looking for in a family dog and what lifestyle you can offer these feisty furballs.
The Brittany is an energetic, intelligent, and versatile gundog known for being friendly, eager to please, and great with families, but they require significant exercise and mental stimulation. Originally from France, this compact, medium-sized breed has a distinctive orange/white or liver/white coat, often with a naturally short or docked tail, and excels in outdoor activities like hiking, running, and hunting. They need active owners who can provide plenty of activity to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Often referred to as a spaniel, the Brittany is a pointer dog breed. These versatile hunting dogs were developed around the 17th century in the northern region of Brittany. They are compact and medium-sized. Their size, skills, and temperament make them a high-demand choice. The Brittany is a high-energy breed generally good with other dogs and gentle children. They can be sensitive and prone to separation anxiety, but they are eager to please and respond well to positive training techniques.
American Brittany vs. French Brittany: The Brittany dog breed technically comes in two different types: the American and the French. However, both come directly from the original Epagneul Breton (French Brittany) and are still considered to be of the same breed in most modern kennel clubs. The differences between the two are subtle. In addition to black and white coloring being more prevalent among the modern French Brittany, the American Brittany is usually larger and heavier. Nevertheless, the French Brittany is often said to be more efficient hunting dog that sticks closely to its master. If youโve got endless energy, this breed is the dog for you! Brittanys are fast learners and even faster runners. Bred to work closer to hunters than the larger pointers, Brittanys love to be engaged with their person and are very task-oriented. If you do not give your Brittany something to do, they will exhibit hyperactive and even neurotic behavior. You will tire out long before a Brittany does, so combine lots of physical activity with a good amount of mental enrichment.
If you decide a Brittany is the dog for you, be ready to spend lots of time outdoors! A long walk won't cut it for this active breed. They need an hour of physical activity every day, if not more. Working activities that combine physical and brain work into their exercise routine will go a long way in helping to tire out a Brittany. Going on regular hikes combines physical exercise with the opportunity to work out their brain with exploratory sniffing. If a Brittany does not have an outlet for all that energy, they can become quite a handful. Often these dogs become hyper, anxious, and act out with bad behaviors like jumping, digging, barking, and other destructive acts. A versatile sporting dog, the Brittany spaniel makes an intelligent, affectionate, and playful pet for a family, while also eager and tireless out in the field. A Brittany craves companionship, so they are susceptible to separation anxiety when left alone for more than a few hours. A sensitive dog with a softer temperament, the Brittany spaniel responds best to gentle, calm training. These dogs are not likely to do well in tense, stressful home environments or situations. Fortunately, the breed is smart and eager to please, so the dogs are not particularly difficult to train. Some Brittany spaniels may be timid, submissive, and have a tendency to whine, so early socialization will help them develop a confident, easygoing temperament.
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (WPG) is an intelligent, energetic, versatile hunting dog from the Netherlands, known for its distinctive wiry coat, excellent nose, and ability to point and retrieve upland game and waterfowl, thriving as both a field companion and a loving family pet that needs significant daily exercise and mental stimulation, while being trainable, eager to please, and good with children if socialized. They are low-shedding but require regular grooming, including brushing and occasional hand-stripping, and are prone to separation anxiety if left alone too often. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a loyal, skilled energetic field dog. It is intelligent and makes a distinguished gundog and tracker. These excellent hunting companions can point and retrieve with a deliberate style, generally staying within the hunter's gun range. Especially good for hunters on foot, it combines the ability to be directed by the hunter with the ability to think independently. It has an exceptionally fine sense of smell and a great passion for the hunt, especially for quail and hare. Friendly, lively and active, the breed works well in marshland and upland, and is a fine pointer, flusher and water retriever. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon's coat protects him from dense brush and bad weather.
Very loving, it is also an excellent family pet, gentle and affectionate with children. It is very eager and willing to please and is easily trained. If not properly socialized, exercised and given enough mental stimulation, it can be rather high-strung and nervous with strangers and unfamiliar situations. Dogs that do get enough exercise are generally friendly toward strangers, other dogs and pets. Socialize extensively when young and be sure to always be the dog's pack leader. This breed is an excellent watchdog. Griffon dogs are eager to please and work hard in the field. At home, these pups will cuddle closely to their family. Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training. They are an active breed that needs lots of exercise and mental stimulation. Despite being bred as a hardworking hunter, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a gentle dog. They are social pups that desire to spend time with and please their pet parents, especially during outdoor activities.Due to their history as bird dogs, this breed does best with a physical job that will keep their brain and body active. At a minimum, Wirehaired Pointing Griffons need 20 minutes of activity twice a day. If they are left alone too frequently and not given enough stimulation, they can develop separation anxiety and may even become destructive.
The Standard Poodle is an elegant, highly intelligent, athletic, and versatile dog, originally bred as a German water retriever, known for its curly, low-shedding coat and dignified appearance, requiring regular grooming and plenty of mental and physical stimulation, thriving as loyal family companions with a lifespan of 12-15 years. They are larger than Miniature and Toy Poodles, generally good with families, and excel in obedience and dog sports. Standard poodles may not typically be classified in the sporting category , but do not be fooled: They originated as water dogs and are fully capable of flushing birds on land and retrieving them in water. It is true that many of todayโs poodles are not hunting dogs, but the breed itself has many qualities that are attractive to hunters.
Active and intelligent, poodles are rather easy to train and can make excellent hunting companions. The Standard Poodle is proud, graceful, noble, good-natured, enjoyable and cheerful. This highly intelligent dog is one of the most trainable breeds. Some can be trained to hunt. The Standard Poodle is generally lower energy and often calmer than the smaller varieties of Poodles, but will become high strung if you do not give it the proper amount and type of exercise. It is sensitive to the tone of one's voice and will not listen if it senses that it is stronger minded than its owner, however it will also not respond well to harsh discipline. Owners need to be calm, yet possess an air of natural authority. It are not the type of dog to live outside in a kennel, as it enjoys being with its owners and dislikes being alone. It is generally friendly toward strangers, and is excellent with children. The Standard Poodle is good with other dogs. Some can make good guard dogs.
Make sure you are this dog's firm, consistent, confident pack leader, providing daily pack walks to avoid separation anxiety and other unwanted behavior issues. Standard Poodles are generally kind and friendly dogs, but they are very energetic and do best with lots of exercise and consistent training. They like having a job to do and are eager to please, making them highly trainable with positive reinforcement. As long as your dog has an outlet for their energy, Standard Poodles typically do well with children. But know that a rambunctious Standard Poodle might be too energetic for small kiddos and, because of the breedโs large size, might accidentally knock over children during play. Always supervise children and pets when they are together. A busy Standard Poodle is a happy Standard Poodle. These dogs are energetic and can become restless without an outlet, so make sure your dog gets at least one to two hours of exercise every day. Poodles are one of the smartest dog breeds, so consistent mental stimulation is just as important as exercise. Offer your Standard Poodle puzzle toys, take them on long walks where theyโre allowed to sniff around, and keep up with regular training exercises throughout the day. Bored Standard Poodles can develop unwanted behaviors like excessive barking or digging when they have too much pent-up energy.
The Small Munsterlander is an energetic, intelligent, and versatile German hunting dog known for pointing, retrieving (land/water), and tracking, making them excellent sporting companions but also adaptable family pets with a strong "off-switch" indoors. They are medium-sized, have a distinctive brown and white coat with feathering, require regular exercise, and bond closely with their families. The Small Mรผnsterlรคnder is a medium-sized hunting dog with an affinity for water and can swim, point, retrieve, track, and even flush out small game. Outside of their favorable hunting qualities, they also make affectionate family dogs and are highly trainable. In their native Germany, they are known as the Kleiner Mรผnsterlรคnder. The Small Mรผnsterlรคnder is an active and intelligent breed. They make great family dogs or hunting companions but regardless of their role, they need a way to exert their energy.
They are highly trainable and love water, so they will probably enjoy dock diving, obedience trials, agility, and other activities. The Small Mรผnsterlander (Kleine Mรผnsterlรคnder) is a natural and excellent retriever, but it's also a versatile German hunting dog that points, tracks, and finds game on both land and water, acting as a multi-purpose gun dog and a loyal family companion. They excel at retrieving due to their strong desire for water and ability to track, making them adept at working after the shot for feathered or furred game. The Small Munsterlander or SM is an affectionate breed that likes, and needs, human company. They dislike being left in a kennel and some do suffer separation anxiety when left at home alone for too long. They are good with children and other pets as long as they are raised with them and usually fine when strangers come in the door. SMs tend to latch on to one person in the family, but will happily cuddle up to anyone on the sofa for attention. They are extremely trainable and intelligent and training should be started early on to get the best out of them. They respond best to firm, loving, consistent training and will soon pick up what you are trying to teach them. Their retrieval and pointing instinct is evident from an early age and using games will help develop this. When used as working dogs, they are trained with a combination of voice commands and hand signals. They often look back to see where you are and rarely wander too far, as they like to be close to you. Their prey drive is strong and they need to learn when not to hunt - easier said than done, but their recall is excellent. SM's like to swim and are equally capable in water or on land.
They are strong swimmers and a game of fetch with a floating dummy will keep them entertained for hours. They need a fair amount of exercise as this will keep them physically fit and mentally stimulated, but just being outside, with you, will keep them happy. They have masses of energy when out in the field and although well suited as a working dog, they make great additions as a pet to an active family. The key is to let them run and explore; this will tire them out and make sure they are calm indoors. Agility and other competitions also suit the breed. Small Mรผnsterlรคnders have an intelligent and confident temperament. Hunting dogs that respond well to hand signals as well as voice commands the Small Mรผnsterlรคnder is a really versatile working dog. They need plenty of mental and physical stimulation in order to be calm around the house. Too little or too inconsistent in training and the Small Mรผnsterlรคnder may become disobedient. They love human company and will usually form a tight bond with whoever takes them out the most.
The Large Munsterlander (LM) is a loyal, intelligent, versatile German hunting dog known as an all-round gundog for pointing, tracking, and retrieving on land and in water, making them excellent companions for active families who can meet their high exercise needs. LMs are eager to please, form strong family bonds, and thrive with consistent training and plenty of physical and mental challenges. The Large Munsterlander is courageous, cheerful, intelligent and obedient. It makes a wonderful house companion dog and is very trainable. Munsterlanders are loyal and friendly dogs that are responsive to their humans. They make very good friends. If the Munsterlander is lacking in leadership and/or mental and pysical exercise it can get destructive and bark when left alone in the house. They are not guard dogs. They like to retrieve and naturally like to carry things about in their mouths. The Munster does well in obedience, and is good with other animals and with children.
Under-exercised Munsterlanders can get overly excited and high strung. Yes, the Large Munsterlander (LM) is a natural and excellent retriever, but it's also a versatile gundog bred to hunt, point, and track, functioning as an all-purpose hunting companion for land and water, known for its strong retrieving drive and devotion. They excel at retrieving waterfowl and gamebirds, often preferring retrieving as a "first love" compared to some other pointing breeds, but they also have the trainability to be great family pets. They will be happiest when used as working dogs. Bred for training and ability to withstand the pressures involved, this dog will adapt to any terrain whether it be valleys, prairies, forest or water, and to every type of hunting. It is resistant to fatigue and to bad weather. Particularly appreciated for the sureness of its point and the precision with which it retrieves, the Munsterlander can easily learn to come and sit on command in the first six months of life. Proper human to canine communication is essential. They love water and will try to retrieve everything out of the water. They are not difficult dogs. If one has a firm hand, even a beginner can manage this breed without a problem, however, they must remain firm, but calm, confident and consistent throughout the dog's life.
It is a slow maturing dog, so do not "over-train" in its field work at too young an age. The breed has shown itself to be a dedicated enemy of birds of prey and they may try to attack small farm animals, however they can be trained to leave sheep and cattle alone. Although he will chase every small rodent and bird, he can not be bothered to chase cars, joggers and bikes. When he spots a bird or rabbit he will usually freeze in his motion. His head will point toward the prey and his whole body shifts slightly forward; one of the front feet will often be off the ground. The rapid motion freeze will prevent the prey from being alarmed and shows the hunter where the prey is hiding. The position can be often seen in old pictures and paintings and is typical for breeds such as pointers. The Large Munsterlander is a very loyal, affectionate, calm and trustworthy dog that is family friendly, but is inclined to bond more strongly with one person in the family.
The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is a highly intelligent, energetic, and versatile sporting dog from Germany, known as an all-purpose hunter for land and water, excelling at pointing, retrieving, and trailing, requiring significant daily exercise (40+ mins) and strong leadership, while being affectionate, kid-friendly, and trainable for active families or hunters. Germany is known for developing skilled hunting dogs like the German shorthaired pointer. Some experts consider them the most versatile and capable hunting dog. The breed is a cross between English and Spanish pointers and the now-extinct German bird dog. By the late 19th century, the breed had an official studbook. One of the most energetic breeds, the German Shorthaired Pointer is a hunting dog by nature. the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is a versatile gun dog that acts as a retriever, along with being a pointer and tracker, bred to find, point, and retrieve game on land and water; they are known as "all-around" hunting dogs (HPR - Hunt/Point/Retrieve) and excel at retrieving with a soft mouth
Protective, clever, eager and willing to please, it is very fond of its human family. Happy-go-lucky, it loves nothing more than to engage in some type of constructive activity with its owners such as a long walk, jog, hike, hunt, or a game of Frisbee. This breed is not suited to life in a kennel. Faithful, spirited and friendly, it likes and mixes well with children. Dominancy and energy levels vary slightly from puppy to puppy even within the same litter, however those bred for working in high-performance field competitions usually require more activity than the average Shorthair, but are all still very high energy dogs who need a lot of daily exercise. Best suited for an active family. When they lack in exercise they can become high strung and frustrated. The GSP will not listen if it senses that it is stronger minded than its owner, however it will also not respond well to harsh discipline. The GSP needs an owner who displays a natural air of authority providing firm, but calm, confident and consistent with rules it must be made to follow. The GSP crave order and need structure in its life. If this breed lacks in either exercise or leadership it can develop separation anxiety and possibly become destructive and nervous. Well adjusted, stable minded GSPs who receive enough mental and physical activity along with a balance of consistent leadership will get along with other dogs and cats.
This breed likes to bark and can be reserved with strangers. Socialize well. They will be in their glory if they are actually used for what they were bred for and taken on hunting trips. The German shorthaired pointer is a quick learner that thrives on having a job to do. Considering that these dogs were bred to spend hours with hunters tracking, pointing, and retrieving game, they have a tireless work ethic that needs to be channeled into desired behaviors. When they are at home, GSPs have very affectionate personalities. This breed is a popular choice for families with older children thanks to its loyal temperament and enthusiasm for playing. Younger kids, on the other hand, may become overwhelmed by the dog's energy level. Whatever activities youโre into, plan to involve your GSP. It's best to adopt this breed if you spend plenty of time outside and have the ability to bring your dog along regularly. They love to be with their family, but they also require extensive exercise. When they receive both, they are known to be happy, sociable dogs.
The German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) is a highly energetic, intelligent, versatile hunting dog known for its distinctive harsh, wiry coat, beard, and eyebrows, built for all-terrain pointing, retrieving, and water work in harsh climates. They are loyal, affectionate family companions but require extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior, best suited for active owners with space for vigorous activity, and their strong prey drive needs careful management. The German Wirehaired Pointer is very active and intelligent. Eager to learn and loyal to its family, it needs a handler who is consistent in approach. The GWP likes to be occupied and enjoys working for its owner. It is friendly with those it knows, but can be distant with strangers and should be socialized, preferably at an early age. If it senses its owner is meek or passive it will become rather willful. Its hunting instincts lure it to roam. Powerful and energetic, the GWP can become bored and hard to manage without enough exercise. The German Wirehaired Pointer is a good all-around gundog, able to hunt any sort of game on any sort of terrain. This dog has a good nose and can track, point and retrieve on both land and water. It is steady, lively and vigorous.
the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) is an excellent retriever, known as a versatile, all-around hunting dog that excels at pointing, flushing, tracking, and retrieving both furred game and waterfowl on land and in water. They have a strong instinct to retrieve and a protective coat, making them ideal for tough conditions, though they are not technically "retrievers" in the same breed group as Labs, but rather versatile "gun dogs". Children should be taught how to display proper leadership skills. If this dog does not see humans as above it in the pecking order it will become dominating and pushy and may try to dominate other animals. With proper leadership it will get along well with other dogs and household animals. GWPs make good watchdogs. His most well-known characteristics are his wire-like coat that is also weather resistant, and his beard and eyebrows. The German Wirehaired Pointer was originally bred to be a hunter and he is a high energy dog who needs a job to do in order to be completely happy. He should be supervised with children and other pets. His family will benefit from structured training and daily exercise to wear him out. Originally bred in the 19th century in Germany, the German Wirehaired Pointer can hunt on any terrain and point on water or land. The German Wirehaired Pointer will be very loyal and loving to his entire family but will be aloof to any strangers.
While he bonds with the entire family, he will pick one person in the family as his special person. This person is generally the one who takes him for his walks, does his training and spends the most time with him. He does need appropriate training and should not be left unsupervised with young children and small pets. Early socialization is a must for a German Wirehaired Pointer. He is high energy and requires a lot of time to exercise and wear himself out. He is a great watchdog and will sound the alarm when strangers approach his property. He is very possessive of his things, including his toys. He can be aggressive when he is defending his property. Do not allow children to handle his toys or food dish to ensure that everyone is kept safe and he does not perceive that the child is trying to steal his possessions. The German Wirehaired Pointer is an affectionate and loyal companion to his family. While he is friendly towards familiar individuals, he can be reserved and aloof with strangers. When raised in a family environment, he forms strong bonds with everyone but may have a particular person as a favorite. Beyond being a skilled hunting dog, he deeply enjoys human companionship and thrives as a valued member of the household, provided he receives ample physical and mental exercise.
The German Longhaired Pointer (GLP) is an intelligent, versatile hunting dog known for pointing, retrieving, and tracking on land and water, requiring significant exercise and grooming for its distinctive long coat, and is loyal, trainable, and affectionate with families but needs a confident owner and is best suited for active, rural lifestyles due to its high energy and love for the outdoors. The German Longhaired Pointer (GLP) is a retriever, but it's a versatile, all-purpose hunting dog that also points, sets, and tracks, excelling in retrieving both waterfowl and upland game on land and in water, making it a true multi-purpose gun dog. German Longhaired Pointers are calm, intelligent, and hardworking dogs. This breed has a unique ability to switch from relaxed household pet to tenacious hunter. German Longhaired Pointers are calm and sweet-natured - very affectionate and people-oriented. These characteristics make them an ideal breed for families, provided they can be part of an active household where they get plenty of physical and mental exercise.
German Longhaired Pointers are usually good with children and get along with other dogs. But due to their background as hunters, they may chase or hunt small animals, including cats or wildlife. German Longhaired Pointers have a higher exercise requirement than most dogs. Since they have a very strong prey drive, hunting and retrieving are their preferred ways to stay active. That said, other excellent options include long daily walks, running in enclosed yards, hiking, and swimming. Activities such as agility, competitive obedience, and rally are also great ways to provide exercise and mental stimulation. The German Longhaired Pointer is an extremely intelligent, trainable breed. Positive reinforcement and a firm, consistent approach help keep stubborn tendencies at bay. German Longhaired Pointers are typically bred to be intelligent, alert, athletic, and trainable dogs. As long as they are well socialized from a young age, German Longhaired Pointers can get along very well with other pets and children. But they also need a lot of outlets for their mental and physical energy, which means you will need to set aside plenty of time for training and exercise sessions. Field trials are the perfect outlet for this breed, but they will enjoy other activities, including agility, hiking, and swimming.
German Longhaired Pointers are friendly, pleasant, and trainable. Additionally, he says they make great pets for an outdoorsy, active family. They are high-energy puppies and will need a lot of attention until they reach maturity at around 11-15 months. Behavior and training issues will arise if they are not adequately exercised mentally and physically. It is typically not enough to walk a working dog around the neighborhood a few times a day to keep them fulfilled. Lastly, he says if pet parents do not take the time to give their German Longhaired Pointer a job, they will find something to do themselves. They might decide to chase wildlife, chew furniture, or dig the garden - all because they are bored. If you are committed to plenty of walks, exercise, playtime, and training, an apartment can be a good fit for this breed. If this breed is understimulated and bored in an apartment setting, they can get destructive.
The Vizsla is a friendly, energetic Hungarian hunting dog known as a "Velcro dog" for its strong bond with owners, requiring significant daily exercise and mental stimulation, making them great companions for active families but poor apartment dogs. They have a distinctive short, golden-rust coat, sleek build, and are highly trainable, affectionate, and sensitive, though they need attention and can be prone to separation anxiety or destructive behavior if bored. The Hungarian vizsla (meaning "tracker") can be traced to the 8th century when ancient Magyar clans roamed the country. These agile dogs had great endurance, making them invaluable hunting partners for the tribesmen. They were highly prized by the noblemen of the country for their speed and versatility. The Vizsla is expressive, gentle and loving. Keen and trainable to a high degree, it needs daily mental stimulation.
It needs a patient, calm, firm hand. If this breed does not see you as a strong authority figure it will become stubborn. Reliable with children, loving to play for hours. Without extensive daily exercise these dogs may be too energetic and excitable for very young toddlers, but are excellent for energetic kids. Able to adapt quickly to family life, and are generally good with other dogs. They are very athletic, and when lacking in exercise they may become destructive or neurotic. Socialize them well to people, places, noises, dogs and other animals. It is very important to obedience train your Vizsla. Without enough exercise, they can be overly eager, prancing around you in sheer excitement. This breed is highly trainable and very willing to please - if you can get them to understand exactly what it is you want of them. If you do not train this breed they may become difficult to handle and control. Example: See Video of a Vizsla that needs more exercise. Notice how very eager-to-please the dog is, yet she has more built up energy than she knows what to do with. She is obviously stressed and not relaxed. Vizslas tend to chew. This breed is not for everyone. If you want a calm dog and are not willing to walk a couple of miles or jog at least one mile a day, do not choose a Vizsla. Without proper exercise, they can easily become high-strung.
They have many talents such as: tracking, retrieving, pointing, watchdog and competitive obedience. The Vizsla is a hunting dog and may be good with cats they are raised with, but should not be trusted with animals such as hamsters, rabbits and guinea pigs etc. If you prefer lounging on the couch to heart-pumping activity, a Vizsla is not a good match for you. Vizsla needs at least seven hours of exercise per week and relishes activities such as walking, jogging, running, or swimming. That means pet parents who love being outside are the best companions for Vizslas. The Vizsla is an affectionate dog that gets along well with children and is patient and understanding. Because they love to stick by their pet parents at all times, Vizslas have been nicknamed "the Velcro dog." As a result, theyโre sensitive pups that require consistent positive training and caregiving. They love problem-solving, and if they are not given ample amount of attention, the pups are prone to boredom, which can result in undesirable behavior such as chewing or getting into closets and cupboards.
The Pudelpointer is a highly intelligent, energetic German hunting dog, a mix of Poodle and English Pointer, known for being a versatile, eager-to-please gun dog on land and water, with a wiry coat, beard, and high exercise needs, making them great for active, outdoorsy families but not ideal for apartment living. They are trainable, friendly with family, shed moderately, and have a distinct hunting instinct. This dog is energetic and tireless. It is very important that it gets daily vigorous exercise to prevent it from becoming high-strung with indoor restlessness. The Pudelpointer can be a challenge for even the most active family and they should not be taken on as a family pet unless they can guarantee plenty of daily vigorous exercise. It needs to be taken on a daily, brisk, long walk, jog or run alongside you when you bicycle. They are excellent jogging companions and love to swim and retrieve
While out on a walk or jog, be sure to make the dog heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, never in front, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. German Pudelpointers are loving toward their family, and can be well behaved around children and other dogs as long as they are properly trained and socialized at an early age. They have a lot of energy and do best with active, outdoorsy families. Pudelpointers have a passion for hunting and prefer to be outside, going after game birds on various types of terrain, such as rivers, fields, and ponds. These dogs were bred to be the ultimate hunters. Because of this, the typical Pudelpointer temperament is eager to please and energetic. Pudelpointers need at least two hours of exercise every day to expend their energy and stay mentally stimulated. They thrive when they have a job. Pudelpointers can do well around other dogs if they are socialized as puppies.
Pudelpointer is a retriever, but it's a versatile hunting dog bred to point, track, and retrieve game from both land and water, combining traits from the English Pointer (pointing, keen nose) and the German Poodle (retrieving instinct, love of water). They are skilled water dogs with a strong retrieving drive, making them excellent waterfowl hunters, while also excelling at finding and pointing upland birds. They can also do well around children who know how to interact with animals. However, because of their long history as hunters, Pudelpointers have a strong prey drive and might not do well around small animals, such as cats and pocket pets like guinea pigs. Make sure introductions to smaller pets are done slowly and correctly, and always supervise your Pudelpointer when they are outside. Pudelpointers are easy to train due to their smarts and eagerness to please. They thrive in activities such as agility and obedience. This breed requires a family who is devoted to keeping them active in both outdoor activities and training sessions. Pudelpointers are responsive to training and socialization, and while they may bark when they detect an intriguing scent, they are trained and bred to be less vocal than some other popular hunting breeds. That said, pudelpointers are known to "woo" when playing or happily greeting their humans.
The Weimaraner, or "Gray Ghost," is a large, energetic German hunting dog known for its sleek silver-gray coat, high intelligence, and strong need for vigorous daily exercise of 2+ hours and mental stimulation. These affectionate but intense dogs thrive with active owners who can provide consistent training, extensive running, or hunting activities, as they can become destructive if bored, possess strong prey drives, and need early socialization to coexist with smaller pets. The Weimaraner is happy, loving, intelligent, cheerful and affectionate. It is good with children. Without the proper exercise it will be very rambunctious and difficult to control. This breed learns quickly but will get bored if the training is the same thing over and over again. This breed needs firm, experienced training starting at puppyhood, with an owner who understands how to be a dog's pack leader, or it can become stubborn and willful. The Weimaraner is a type of retriever, but it is also a versatile gundog used for pointing and tracking, developed as an all-around hunting companion that can retrieve game birds and larger animals. While not a retriever like a Labrador or Golden Retriever, its function includes retrieving, alongside its ability to track, point, and flush game for hunters.
Without this proper leadership, it can become combative with other dogs. This hunting dog has a strong prey instinct and should not be trusted with small non-canine animals such as hamsters, rabbits and guinea pigs. Socialized well with people, places, things and other animals. Brave, protective and loyal, the Weimaraner makes a good guard and watchdog. Weimaraners absolutely crave leadership. They want to know what is expected of them and for how long. If this is not made consistently clear, they will not be stable minded, may be stressed, possibly developing separation anxiety, becoming destructive and restless. Owners should not be harsh, but calm with a natural air of authority to their demeanor. These things are instinctually essential to having a happy, behaved, balanced dog. Give your Weim plenty of extensive exercise, or he will become very restless and over-excited. Because this breed is so full of energy, the first thing it needs to learn is sit. This will help prevent jumping, as this is a strong dog and will knock over the elderly or children by accident. This breed especially should not be hit to discipline, as they become wary easily. Once they have a fear of someone/something, they look to avoid and training is difficult.
They are so eager to please and motivated by reward (food or praise) that once a trick is learned, the dog will leap to repeat for praise. Although, they are often mistaken as dumb, because they have such focus, if the trick or ownerโs request isn't their focus at the time, it will not occur! Spend a lot of time with short-leash walking, next to you. If left to run ahead the Weimaraner will pull like a train and start to believe it is alpha, as pack leader goes first. This breed likes to bark, and needs to be corrected if it becomes excessive. Very hardy, with a good sense of smell, and a passionate worker, the Weimaraner can be used for all kinds of hunting. Weimaraners are large dogs, and males are slightly bigger than females. They are very affectionate and often referred to as "Velcro dogs" because they prefer being around their family. These dogs are known to have a wily wit. Theyโre incredibly intelligent and know how to use their brainpower to get what they want. Weimaraners have been known to open doors, unlatch gates, turn faucets on, and more. Owners must be prepared to stay one step ahead of this smart dog breed and provide opportunities for both physical and mental exertion. Itโs often been said that a tired dog is a good dog, and this is particularly true for the Weimaraner!
The German Spaniel (Deutscher Wachtelhund) is a medium-sized, muscular German hunting dog known for being a versatile gundog, flushing game, tracking, and retrieving in water. They are lively, intelligent, friendly, and adaptable, possessing strong scenting abilities and a love for water, making them excellent, biddable family companions for active owners who can meet their high exercise needs. They have a distinctive thick, wavy coat, usually brown or brown roan, and require moderate grooming. The German watchdog is generally a rather unknown breed. Due to its appearance, it is often mistaken for a spaniel. Nevertheless, it is particularly popular with hunters and foresters. The German watchdog reaches a shoulder height of up to 54 cm. Its weight is around 30 kg. Bitches are usually somewhat smaller and lighter. German Spaniel is considered an excellent retriever, alongside being a versatile flushing and hunting dog, known for its eagerness to fetch game, strong nose, passion for water work, and suitability for finding birds and other game in various terrains.
The German watchdog is a hunting dog. Its coat is dense and robust. In general, the coat is slightly wavy or long and smooth. Occasional white markings or white spots are possible. It has long floppy ears and a pointed muzzle. In hunting, the German watchdog is mainly used as a retrieving dog. However, it is also a rummaging and water dog. It has a very fine sense of smell and a pronounced will to find. It particularly enjoys hunting ducks, as it is very fond of water. But it also achieves excellent results when hunting hoofed game. It works very independently. It masters any terrain without any problems. It is recommended that this breed is only used for hunting. It needs a lot of work and must be regularly challenged and kept busy. Nevertheless, the German watchdog is a loyal and good-natured animal. It is outgoing and forms a close bond with its owner. It has a cheerful nature and plenty of energy and stamina. He is uncomplicated with other people and dogs. He is very social and loves the company of others. His character is also characterized by courage and a high willingness to learn. His protective and guarding instincts, on the other hand, are only weakly developed. It is particularly important to keep German quail dogs in a species-appropriate manner, as otherwise they tend to poach.
Other behavioral problems can also occur. In any case, it should receive comprehensive and competent hunting training. This should begin as early as puppyhood. The Deutscher Wachtelhund is a determined, courageous hunting breed. These pups have a strong willingness to work and a love of scent tracking that borders on obsessive. When not hunting alongside their humans, they make devoted family pets. Adaptable, friendly, affectionate dogs, Deutscher Wachtelhunds are quick to learn new things, love the water, and get along well with other pups. Though hunting is their true passion, they make loyal family dogs and enjoy spending time at home with their humans. Because they love to follow a scent, Deutscher Wachtelhunds should be kept on a leash or in a fully fenced yard to keep them from wandering off when outside.
The English Pointer is a high-energy, athletic hunting dog known for its stamina and distinctive "pointing" stance to locate game, requiring vigorous daily exercise and mental stimulation for an active family or owner who enjoys running, hiking, or hunting. They are loyal, intelligent, family-friendly with kids and other pets, and have a short, sleek coat that needs minimal grooming but sheds moderately, thriving with plenty of outdoor activity to prevent destructive behavior. English Pointers are extremely high energy, and very enthusiastic hunters. With enough exercise they will be calm in the home. Intelligent, devoted, loyal and clean, they are patient, friendly, affectionate, love children and are a true friend to the family. They adapt well to new situations. Can be reserved with strangers. Socialize well at an early age and as the owner of the dog, be sure to stay mentally strong so the dog can feed from your energy to avoid timidity. Nervous humans tend to have nervous dogs because the dog can feel your emotions. If you do not provide enough mental or physical exercise they will become high-strung and distractible and can become neurotic and destructive. If they sense their owners are not as strong-minded as themselves they will become a bit willful as they will believe they need to be the leader of the relationship. It will bark at suspicious noises, but it is not a watchdog.
Hunting instincts develop early. Puppies will start to display pointing behavior as young as 8 weeks old. These dogs are generally good with other pets and are not usually dog-aggressive. The pointer, sometimes called the English Pointer, is a supreme scenting machine. It is a stylish gundog, bred to cover large expanses of land in pursuit of game, and then freezing and pointing, by lifting a foreleg, so that the hunter can locate the prey. A pointer will stand tall and still with one foot off the ground, tail extended, and nose upturned to point the hunter in the right direction. While they were bred to be dependable hunting dogs, pointers also have become active, affectionate, playful, and sometimes mischievous companions at home. Pointer dogs tend to have a loyal and eager-to-please personality. They are generally friendly and adaptable. A high energy level also shapes their temperament, and they prefer an active lifestyle. Pointers tend to do well with other dogs, especially when socialized from a young age. They even are typically good about meeting strangers. But they might view smaller household pets as prey. English Pointer is a gundog that can retrieve, but its primary role is to point (locate and indicate game) rather than retrieve, differentiating it from pure retrievers like Labradors; they are energetic, intelligent, and excel at finding birds, but need significant exercise and mental stimulation.
With an energetic and fun-loving disposition, Pointers thrive in active households where they become devoted family members. Apartment dwellers beware, though. This highly active breed needs plenty of space to play and lots of daily exercise to keep their energy in check. Otherwise, they may find their own fun by acting out with unwanted behaviors. Devoted and even-tempered, the Pointer is described as a congenial companion. He has a competitive spirit and an independent streak, but heโs also fun-loving and mischievous. An excellent watchdog, he is protective of his property and will sound the alarm at anything out of the ordinary. In the field, he is hard-driving and courageous. In obedience trials he is willing and exuberant, performing the "come" command, known as the recall in the ring - as if shot out of a cannon. Pointers need early socialization and training.
The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized, energetic, and intelligent sporting dog known for being a sweet-faced, eager-to-please companion and hunter, excelling in flushing game with high stamina, needing significant daily exercise, regular grooming, and consistent training for their affectionate, sociable nature to thrive as family pets. English Springer Spaniels are affectionate, energetic, and known for their "Velcro dog" nature, always wanting to be with their humans. They featuring distinctive feathered coats that require upkeep, and possess a strong retrieving instinct. Named for their propensity to flush or "spring" birds, English springer spaniels quarter well and bust into any cover they encounter. They are capable retrievers, too, whether it ืs pheasants in the field, grouse in the woods, or ducks in smaller waters. English springer spaniels are animated hunters and at times their exuberance can make them range too far in front of the gun. Proper training and gentle reminding is a necessity. Springers plow cover like troopers, and make great all-season pheasant dogs. English Springers are even-tempered, gentle, friendly, and sociable dogs that make great child companions. Intelligent, skillful, willing and obedient and a quick learner.
Brave, playful, energetic, pleasant and cheerful, their tails are seemingly always in motion. They are affectionate, good natured and sincere; this dog loves everyone. Springers do best when they are with people who can provide them with some kind of consistent structure where the rules are made clear. Negative issues can arise with meek owners and/or owners who do not provide daily mental and physical exercise. This can cause frustration in the dog and they may become destructive and start to bark a lot if left alone. If a Springer does not see the owners as strong authority figures they will begin to believe it is their job to take over the leadership role. If you allow this to happen the dog can become a biter in an attempt to keep the humans in line. Adolescent Springers need a lot of authoritative guidance. They are sensitive to the tone of one's voice and will not listen if they sense that they are stronger minded than their owner, however they will also not respond well to harsh discipline. Owners need to be calm, yet possess an air of natural authority. At this age they can be extra high-energy, testing and challenging the leadership position.
There are two types, field lines and show lines (bench). Field types are bred for hunting and field trial work. The bench type is bred for conformation shows and has more liver or black on its coat, and the coats are longer and fuller. The field type has more white on its coat than the show type and a lot less hair. Both types are intelligent and energetic and need daily exercise, but field lines have a higher energy level and need even more exercise. English springer spaniels are smart and pick up on commands quickly. They love to be busy, have a job to do, and are extremely eager to please. This means they respond very well to reward-based training methods. Clear direction and patience may be needed sometimes, as their enthusiasm can mean they try to take things a little fast and get overexcited. You may have to work on mastering things like jumping up, excitement barking, leash mannersืช especially around other dogs, and even toilet training, as they can be prone to piddling if they are in a frenzy. Their hunting background means they may want to chase small furries and care would need to be taken if you have small pets in the same household. You'll likely have to work on getting a rock-solid recall, too.
Smaller in stature than the Gordon and Irish setters, the English setter stands out for its freckled coat and pleasant demeanor. Its white base coat has either orange or black markings, or it can be tricolor in appearance. Good looks and temperament aside, this breed has been developed to excel in setting and retrieving game birds. The English setter is believed to have descended from a cross of pointer and spaniel breeds, though its exact origin is unknown. Today, English setters often show a strong desire to bond closely with their families, and they don't like being left alone for long periods. They also need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. The English Setter is an elegant, friendly, and energetic gundog known for its beautiful, feathered coat (often flecked or "belton") and gentle, people-oriented nature, making it a great family companion, but requiring significant exercise, regular grooming, and consistent training to manage their high energy and prevent boredom. They are intelligent, good with kids and other pets, but thrive in active homes with space to run, not city apartments, and need early socialization. The English Setter temperament is gentle, friendly, and easygoing, making this highly sociable dog an excellent friend for children and other pets, though, because of their history as bird dogs, a home with feathered pets might not be a good fit. This breed possesses a mild-mannered, sensitive nature and loves giving and receiving affection.
They do not like being left alone for long and just want to be by their human's side. Alert and watchful over their families and home, a usually quiet English Setter will bark to let you know if someone unfamiliar is approaching, even if it is just a delivery person. English Setters are generally friendly and sociable, making them well-adjusted and confident dogs. They are not typically known to be anxious, fearful, or excessive barkers, aside from the occasional bark to alert you to something unfamiliar. They are naturally inclined to explore their surroundings and can be curious about new sights and smells, so having a fenced-in yard is essential for keeping English Setters safe. Otherwise, they might wander off in search of an interesting scent. Train your English Setter with positive reinforcement methods, using praise, treats, and rewards to motivate and encourage desired behaviors. When training any dog, including English Setters, consistency and patience are key. Early socialization and training are crucial, and a calm and gentle approach will help develop a well-mannered and well-adjusted dog.
The English setter is a gentle, friendly, placid dog that is especially good with children. They are mild-mannered and sensitive and love to both give and receive affection. These dogs are known to be alert and protective of their families and territories, but will calm down quickly when told to.English setters are very sociable dogs. They enjoy being with both people and other dogs.They are known to enjoy roaming, digging and jumping. They are very active as puppies but are known to mellow out considerably when fully mature. The active English setter needs plenty of exercise, particularly when a puppy. Hikers or joggers will find this breed blends in beautifully with their lifestyles. Minimum exercise should be a long, brisk walk every day, without which the dog might become difficult to manage. However, one should exercise a puppy or young English setter carefully; the dog's bones do not mature fully until about 12-14 months of age.The English setter is an intensely friendly dog. They do not do well banished to the backyard or to a doghouse. Even more than most dogs, they need to be with people and included in their daily lives.The coat will mat and tangle if not brushed at least once a week. The deep flews tend to drip water after drinking.
The Llewellin Setter is a highly energetic, intelligent, and people-oriented gundog, a specific working strain of English Setter, bred for superior bird hunting with excellent stamina and a strong nose, known for loyalty and a calm, affectionate demeanor indoors when exercised, but needing consistent, firm training and plenty of outdoor activity in a rural setting due to their active nature and potential for mischief. They are medium-sized, feathered dogs with diverse color patterns like belton (blue, lemon, orange, liver) and white, and have a distinctive high tail carriage for visibility in tall grass. The Llewellin Setter is a very gentle, calm dog. Friendly and excellent with children, it is mild mannered, loving all the affection it can get. Enthusiastic and lively outdoors, but relatively inactive indoors. With meek owners it will become willful. Can be difficult to housebreak. Rules, structure and training should start early to prevent development of bad habits. This breed needs authoritative, calm, but firm, confident and consistent owners, but should never be harshly treated. Llewellin Setter is a type of English Setter specifically developed as a superior field/hunting dog, known for its natural ability to find and retrieve birds, possessing a strong nose, stamina, and cooperative temperament, making it an excellent sporting companion alongside its pointing abilities.
Needs a lot of structure and enjoys playing with other dogs. Llewellin Setters are adequate watchdogs. They like to roam and are diggers and good jumpers. Owners need to be firm, but calm, confident and consistent. Proper human to canine communication is essential. The Llewellin Setter is considered by some to be a breed separate from the English Setter, while others claim that it is a specific strain within the breed. Developed originally by a Welshman by the name of R. Purcell Llewellin from stock obtained from the breeder who initially refined the English Setter, Edward Lavarack, the Llewellin Setter also has a small infusion of Gordon and other Setters. This small contribution has given the Setter developed by Llewellin a slightly smaller stature on average, as well as slightly shorter ears, and a tendency to range closer to the hunter than the dogs developed by Lavarack. The Llewellin Setter in the field is an enduring dog with a natural desire to find and retrieve birds. Hunting enthusiasts report that they tend to be closer ranging than the Lavarack strain of Setter and more frequently check in with the hunter.
The Llewellin Setter at home is a mild-mannered, sweet canine with a strong desire to be in the company of people. While they are athletic and playful enough to keep up with even the most active of kids, they are also generally aware enough of their surroundings to keep from knocking over the smaller ones. They can be difficult to housetrain, in fact, despite their amicable temperament and their natural skill in the field, they can be challenging to train in general when it comes to anything but hunting. Their affection does not always translate into a desire to please, and they can be both stubborn and manipulative, making calm, consistent training the most effective, particularly if it starts early in life. While this breed may not be as active indoors as many other working dogs, they are still working dogs. In order to be at their happiest and healthiest both mentally and physically, they should get at least forty-five minutes to an hour of vigorous exercise each day and they should be provided with some form of mental stimulation as well. Along with regular walks and jogs, these dogs may enjoy alternative activities such as rally sport, flyball, and hunting trials. They are not prone to over vocalization so if given enough extra exercise they may be able to adjust to apartment living, but they are much better suited to a larger home with a yard.
The largest of the setter breeds, there is no mistaking the Gordon setter. With its large bone structure and distinctive black-and-tan coat, the Gordon stands out. This dog can trace its roots back to northern Scotland where Alexander the Fourth, Duke of Gordon developed a hunting dog capable of traversing the hilly Scottish countryside. The dog's large stature served it well in inclement weather, and the breed was further optimized for stamina over speed. The United Kennel Club first recognized the breed in 1872, calling it the black and tan setter. In 1924, its name changed to the Gordon setter. The breed possesses a family-friendly disposition, but it does have a strong protective instinct. Early socialization and training are key to encouraging a friendly and obedient nature. The Gordon Setter is a large, intelligent, and energetic Scottish hunting dog known for its black-and-tan coat, loyal and affectionate nature, and high exercise needs, requiring at least two hours of daily activity like running or fetching to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors, they form strong family bonds but need consistent training and grooming for their long, silky fur.
The Gordon Setter is distinguished both for its loyalty and obedience. It is a polite, sweet-tempered, devoted dog, making an enjoyable companion that is excellent with children. Intelligent and willing, it is a skilled hunter that is seldom wrong about a scent. Brave, cheerful and affectionate, This breed needs lots of exercise or it may become high-strung. Very loyal to the family, it can be distant with strangers. Generally good with other pets but may try to dominate if it is lacking in human leadership. Proper human to canine communication is essential. This breed likes to roam, so it is a good idea to have a fenced-in yard. Puppies may be clumsy. Train early with good leadership before bad habits set in; while not impossible, it is easier to prevent negative behaviors than it is to fix them. Training these dogs is certainly not difficult, provided the owners are firm, but calm. If they sense the owners are meek or passive they will become stubborn. This dog should be introduced to all situations (people, animals and things) as a young pup to produce a well-balanced dog.
A Gordon Setter that has been introduced as a puppy to cats will get along well with them. If strangers visit, they adopt a wait-and-see attitude. In general they get along well with other dogs and with children because they are friendly to everyone. Gordon Setters are full of energy; they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy. These friendly dogs can be great with children, according to the breed club, especially when they are introduced to children during puppyhood. Remember that every interaction between kids and dogs should be supervised, and children must be taught how to appropriately interact with dogs. Though they have lots of energy outside, Gordon Setters are known to be calm dogs at home. While they will bark to alert their family or to get attention, this breed isnโt known to be overly vocal. However, Gordon Setters may bark excessively and become destructive if they are allowed to grow bored. All dogs, including the Gordon Setter breed, need obedience training as puppies. Use positive reinforcement methods like praise and treats to teach them basics like โsitโ and โcome.โ Recall training is especially important for Gordon Setters due to their high prey drive.
The Field Spaniel is a loyal, affectionate, and sensitive sporting dog known for being a great family companion, though they need significant exercise and mental stimulation, enjoying activities like tracking and agility. They are medium-sized with a glossy coat in black, liver, or roan, require regular grooming, and possess a gentle, eager-to-please nature that makes them trainable, but they can be reserved with strangers. This rare breed thrives with active families who can meet their needs for physical and mental engagement, preventing boredom. Field Spaniels are active, robust hunting dogs that have very pleasing temperaments. They are very independent in nature, but easygoing, charming, affectionate, intelligent and playful. They make an excellent family member as long as they are given regular exercise and leadership. They are especially known for their docile nature. Socialize this breed well and be its strong, calm, confident pack leader to avoid timidity, reservations with strangers, and problems with other dogs. Very friendly, this breed loves everyone. Field Spaniel is a type of spaniel used for flushing and retrieving game, classified in the same Gundog group as retrievers, making it both a flushing dog and a capable water/land retriever, though it was historically bred for show before being redeveloped for field work.
Field Spaniels like to roam. They are good with other dogs, animals and excellent with children, but tend not to like super rough play. If they sense their owners are meek or passive they can become a bit stubborn and temperamental. Field Spaniels are happiest when they have a job to do. They are quick to learn and react very strongly to your voice. They should be trained with a kind but consistent manner. This dog has a sensitive nature and harsh words and a tough approach will greatly disturb it. These dogs need regular contact with people and become extremely neurotic if locked away in a kennel. While the personality of each Field Spaniel dog varies, this breed is known for having moderate energy levels. In general, Field Spaniels will readily take to outdoor activities like dog sports, hiking, or hunting, but they arenโt likely to be the fastest or most driven dog on the field. They are an athletic breed, but in steady fashion. These dogs are affectionate with family members of all ages but can be aloof with strangers. This is why socializing your Field Spaniel puppy early and consistently is so important.
Field Spaniels can be shy if not properly socialized. But if you expose them to a multitude of different environments and do so gently, they will develop into a wonderful companion. As for other animals, the Field Spaniel usually gets along well with other dogs and cats. But caution should be used with smaller pets because of the breedโs moderate prey drive. A Field Spaniel has a docile nature. These dogs are not prone to excessive barking, but they can be mischievous. Field Spaniels may resort to silly antics to get your attention, like stealing socks or household objects to engage you. Especially when young, keep a close eye on them and consider crate training your dog for times when youโre away from home. Because Field Spaniels bond closely with their human companions, they can experience separation anxiety. Good training fundamentals that foster independence can help prevent separation anxiety and teach your dog to be confident even when alone.
The Welsh Springer Spaniel (WSS) is a loyal, energetic, medium-sized sporting dog from Wales, known for its distinct red and white coat, compact build, and "springing" action to flush game. They are affectionate family dogs, good with children if socialized, but require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation, excelling at activities like agility, hiking, and retrieving. Welshies are devoted but can be reserved with strangers, need consistent training with positive reinforcement, and have moderate grooming needs for their soft, flat coats. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is loyal and willing to please. Happy to be with its family, it is good with children, and loves to be included in activities. It is smaller with a lower energy level than its English Springerancestor. This independent breed needs anowner who displays leadership or it may not listen to known commands and can become overprotective. Dogs that do not have humans who are consistent pack leaders can develop protective tendencies.
Can be reserved with strangers and should be socialize well to avoid timidity. These dogs are sensitive to the tone of one's voice and will not listen if they sense that they are stronger minded than their owner, however they will also not respond well to harsh discipline. Owners need to be calm, yet possess an air of natural authority. They must be trained early to hunt, so they learn to use their skills in a positive manner, listening to commands and learning not to wander. You will never curb the hunting instinct in this dog, therefore working with his natural ability, rather than against it, will be in you and your dog's best interest. Generally good with dogs and other pets. Often referred to as "Velcro dogs," Welshies are happiest when they are with their humans. This breed can get along well with other dogs and even cats when properly socialized, introduced, and supervised. Welsh Springer Spaniels are active, energetic working dogs who still need jobs each day. If you are not a hunter, other forms of mental stimulation and physical exercise are just fine. Welsh Springer Spaniel is a retriever, but it's primarily known as a flushing spaniel that also retrieves game on land and water, making it a versatile hunting dog with endurance and a great nose, bred for work and close companionship, not just retrieving like a pure retriever breed.
The Welsh Springer Spaniel was originally bred to be a bird dog, and their natural instincts to chase require careful consideration. Their powerful sense of smell and strong prey drive are grounds for keeping them either on a leash or within a securely fenced area at all times. They also shouldnโt join homes with small pets like birds and bunnies for the same reasons. Welshies are innately reserved around strangers, which often leads to barking. Boredom stemming from lack of exercise and/or companionship may also cause an increase in barking and potentially other unwanted behaviors like chewing. During your Welsh Springer Spaniel puppyโs first four months of life, itโs important to expose them to new people, animals, sights, sounds, and situations. These first weeks are a crucial learning period for them, and socializing your Welshie can help them feel comfortable in a wide variety of settings as they grow.
The Sussex Spaniel is a charming, low-set, golden-liver dog from England, known for its cheerful yet calm demeanor, excellent nose, and unique baying when hunting; they are loyal family pets needing patient training, moderate exercise, and regular grooming, thriving on companionship but prone to loneliness if left alone. With enough exercise the Sussex Spaniel is stable and calm inside the house. It is not very outgoing compared to other spaniels. It works very enthusiastically. On the hunt in the field it barks continuously, moving with a characteristic swinging gait. This breed adapts well to hunting and retrieving small game, especially in wooded areas. This dog sometimes bays when it is hunting. The Sussex Spaniel is the only Spaniel that does this. It is also a good companion dog. This breed loves everyone and is charming, gentle and loyal. These are very sociable dogs, which usually get along well with cats and are excellent with children. A well-socialized Sussex with a true pack leader will get along with other dogs. They tend to be less playful and demonstrative than other Spaniels, with a lower energy level.
Sussex Spaniel is a type of spaniel bred for flushing and retrieving game, fitting into the larger sporting/gun dog group that includes retrievers, known for its excellent nose, slow-but-steady hunting style, and distinctive golden-liver coat, making it a capable but unique companion for hunters and families. The Sussex Spaniel is a quick learner, but it is important to be consistent with them. They need firm leadership and patient training. This breed likes to bark. You should teach them, one bark, for instance when the doorbell rings, is sufficient. Owners need to make clear who runs the home, needing to be stronger minded, in a firm but calm way, than the dog or it can become snappish if annoyed, along with other behavior problems. The Sussex Spaniel has a well-balanced temperament that makes them an excellent companion. Lee Silensky, a Sussex Spaniel breeder and vice president of the Sussex Spaniel Club of America, describes the personality of the breed as laid-back and loving, noting that these dogs like to be by your side all the time. However, far from being a one-person dog, the Sussex Spaniel has plenty of loyalty and affection to share. They bond with the whole family, the same goes for its younger members: They are very sensitive and gentle toward children. When it comes to other pets, the Sussex Spaniel generally does fine with dogs but does not necessarily long for their company.
Given a choice, I believe most Sussex would prefer to be the only pet in the house. Early socialization and obedience training will help set your Sussex Spaniel up for success when meeting new animals. But when it comes to smaller animals, keep in mind that the breed's prey drive could mean that they see pets like cats, rabbits, or guinea pigs as an opportunity for a game of chase. The Sussex Spaniel's even-tempered disposition means they are not overly prone to fear or anxiety, but they do tend to be a bit aloof toward strangers, says Lewis. The initially cool reception does not last long, however, and these dogs are generally friendly and easygoing. Keep in mind that any dog who doesnโt receive enough physical and mental exercise is more likely to exhibit restlessness or destructive behaviors, like chewing and digging. This is true for Sussex Spaniels, too, so keep up with regular exercise and playtime. Expect to take at least one long walk a day. The Sussex Spaniel is a sporting dog and needs exercise and activity on a daily basis, they are not couch potatoes. While the Sussex Spaniel is not known to be a big barker at home, these dogs are vocal while tracking game, letting out intermittent barks or yipping as they follow the scent of a bird or rabbit.
The Irish Water Spaniel (IWS) is the tallest spaniel, known for its distinctive curly liver coat, "rat tail," and webbed feet, making it a superb swimmer and water retriever, bred as an adaptable, intelligent, and playful gundog. They are loyal, energetic, love families, but need lots of exercise and mental stimulation, and while they shed little, their coat needs regular grooming to prevent mats, and they can be mischievous and smart-alecky. The Irish Water Spaniel (IWS) is a large, intelligent, curly-coated flushing dog from Ireland, known as the tallest spaniel, with a distinctive "rat tail" and topknot, bred for retrieving waterfowl and upland game by flushing birds from marshes and water, excelling as a versatile, energetic, and loyal sporting companion needing significant exercise and grooming. The Irish Water Spaniel is intelligent, devoted and spirited. Self-assured, eager and willing with a desire to please. Clever and capable of learning a great deal. A loving family dog. With enough mental and physical exercise and owners who convincingly display a natural, firm, confident and consistent leadership over the dog owners will find it to be mild-mannered and docile.
Despite being called a "Spaniel," the Irish Water Spaniel is primarily a retriever, known for flushing and retrieving game birds from water, functioning like other classic retrievers with its webbed feet and strong swimming ability, though it is classified as a spaniel in some show rings and has a unique history. Can do well with other pets if properly introduced. Can be reserved with strangers. Should be well-socialized as a puppy and does best with children who know how to be little pack leaders. The Irish Water Spaniel is a quiet dog, barking only when necessary to warn the family, making a good watchdog, some can act as a guard dog. Hardworking in both the obedience ring and on the hunt, this breed lives for a job to do. An excellent swimmer, he has considerable stamina and drive, and a very good nose. If this breed senses its owners are meek or passive it can become stubborn, mischievous, timid, nervous, suspicious, or even overprotective, thinking it needs to start making up its own rules, as it will not feel its owners are strong minded enough to keep the pack stable and safe. It may refuse commands from family members who have not established leadership over it. Requires an owner who understands proper human to canine communication. This breed may drool and slobber. Still a relatively rare breed with the American Kennel Club, the Irish water spaniel is sought after for its desirable characteristics of being an excellent hunting and water dog. Powerful, it has a strong desire to please, as do many hunting dogs. Because of its great intelligence and inquisitive nature, the Irish water spaniel has the reputation of being the clown of the spaniel family and can often obey you in the most unique and amusing ways!
A devoted companion, this dog can be an exceptional watchdog if properly socialized from an early age. Socialization is particularly important if you want this exuberant dog to live with small children. While this breed has the courage to protect itself or its owners when needed, the dog has been bred for the characteristic of not barking excessively. The Irish water spaniel is an alert and inquisitive dog. He can often be reserved with strangers. However, aggressive behavior or excessive shyness should not be tolerated. A stable temperament is essential in a hunting dog. Breeders have worked hard not to make a distinction between field dogs and show dogs. Because the Irish water spaniel is not a highly sought show dog, breeders have been able to follow breeding programs that produce the type of sporting dog most desired: that of a good family companion and a marvelous retriever. The Irish water spaniel can also be a true dual-purpose hunting dog, used for upland game as well as waterfowl.
The Spinone Italiano is a gentle, affectionate, and ancient Italian hunting dog known for its distinctive rough coat, beard, and soulful eyes, excelling as a versatile pointer and retriever on any terrain, including water. They are loyal family companions, requiring moderate exercise, socialization, and grooming (hand-stripping preferred) to maintain their coat, and are known for being intelligent, stubborn at times, but deeply devoted to their families. The Spinone has great strength and stamina, suited for hunting in all climates and on all terrains. Extremely intelligent, happy, upbeat and enthusiastic, the Spinone Italiano is a pleasant, easy-going breed. He is easily satisfied when treated as a lower-ranking member of his human pack family. Although serious when at work in the field, he definitely has a clownish side that is often quite entertaining. Never bossy or whiny, unless he does not see humans as pack leader, this gentle soul loves children, those he knows, and those he does not. Children must be taught how to display leadership skills.
His great patience should never be taken for granted, for abuse is abuse, whether intentional or not. This breed gets along well with other animals, particularly enjoying the company of another dog. He wants to be with his people, whether that means at home or traveling. He is a quiet breed in general, but may occasionally howl along with a siren. The Spinone is not a protection breed. Spinone Italiano is an excellent retriever, but it's also a versatile gundog that excels as a pointer, tracker, and all-around hunter, known for its endurance, soft mouth, and ancient Italian heritage, functioning as both a pointer and retriever for game. He is either unlikely to attack under any circumstance or would only do so if he or his family is directly threatened. He learns fast. If the dog does not see humans as ranking over him in the pack order, he can become stubborn. An intelligent hunter, the Spinone is aware of the difference between a real hunt and an exercise. For example, one breeder mentioned that his dog is perfectly willing to pick up downed birds, but he is reluctant to retrieve a training dummy.
Nor does the breed perform in flashy style; instead being a slow, steady worker on the hunt or in the ring. Sadly, many judges penalize this, expecting all dogs to work like a pointer (field) or a Border Collie (ring). The Spinone can be timid if not properly socialized. It responds well to motivational training. The coat protects it from the water and freezing temperatures of the swamp, casually going into cold, deep water. It is an excellent swimmer and a model retriever. Unlike other sporting breeds, Spinoni have only moderate mental and physical exercise needs. Daily play is still vital for the health of their brain and body, but keeping your pup busy shouldnโt be a part-time job.โฏ Amid this closeness, youโll soon notice that the Spinone Italiano has opinions. This independence makes sense for a dog who often has to think for themself in the midst of hunting work but is understandably less popular in a family setting.
The Spanish Water Dog (SWD) is an ancient, highly intelligent, rustic, medium-sized working breed known for its curly, woolly, low-shedding coat and versatility as a herder, retriever, and family companion, requiring significant exercise, consistent training (especially early socialization), and thrives on activity, making them great for active owners who enjoy dog sports like agility or herding. The Spanish Water Dog is an extremely intelligent and well-balanced, versatile working dog with strong herding, hunting and guardian instincts. He is an exceptional companion, devoted to family, attentive and happy dog, showing strength and stamina combined with unusual agility. He is versatile and easily trained, performing his assigned tasks with competence and dignity. He is reserved with strangers but should not exhibit shyness. Although an authoritative worker, viciousness toward people or animals is intolerable.
The Spanish Water Dog is a large dog in a medium body. It should be socialized at a young age with people and other small animals. Be sure you are this dog's firm, consistent, confident pack leader to prevent it from becoming protective and territorial. Although it makes a fine companion and pet, the Spanish Water Dog (as any other dog) should never be left unsupervised with small children. Because of its high intelligence and working drive, this dog must be kept mentally and physically active doing something. Some of the tasks that the Spanish Water Dogs are used for are search and rescue, bomb detection, narcotics detection, herding, water sports, competitive agility, therapy work, etc. Teams of Spanish Water Dogs as rescue dogs were sent to Turkey, Mexico and Colombia after they experienced earthquakes. Known for their friendly and affectionate temperament, Spanish Water Dogs thrive as family companions. When properly socialized from a young age, these dogs are generally good with other pets and children. However, pet parents may need to teach their dog that kids and the family cat are not something to herd.
Spanish Water Dogs are energetic and have a strong work ethic. Because of their history as working dogs, they are happiest when they have a job to focus on, even if it is just working through a puzzle toy. Spanish Water Dogs typically aren't prone to fearfulness, but anxiety may arise in some dogs if they are not properly socialized. While not excessive barkers, Spanish Water Dogs may vocalize to alert or express excitement, and like many breeds, they may dig if bored. The breed club recommends supervising your Spanish Water Dog when they are in the yard so they do not jump over or dig under the fence to explore the neighborhood or try herding cars.
The Portuguese Water Dog (PWD) is a highly intelligent, energetic, and athletic breed, originally bred as a fisherman's helper to herd fish and retrieve gear, known for their strong swimming ability, low-shedding curly or wavy coats, and friendly, eager-to-please nature, making them great, active family companions but requiring significant daily exercise and grooming. They are often considered good for allergy sufferers due to minimal shedding, though they need mental challenges to prevent boredom and potential destructive behaviors. Portuguese Water Dog (PWD) is a retrieving breed, originally developed by Portuguese fishermen to help retrieve lost tackle, herding fish, and acting as a courier, making them natural swimmers with strong retrieving instincts, though they are classified as a working dog, not directly in the "Retriever" group like Labradors. Their strong desire to retrieve makes fetch a favorite activity, but they do need training to manage their enthusiasm, as they can be mouthy. The Portuguese Water Dog is a loyal, lively, water-loving dog.
Animated, amusing, spirited and fun to be around, it often makes people laugh. This breed is affectionate with its family. They have great stamina, and with enough exercise will be calm. They are excellent with children and usually get along with other dogs and pets without any problems. They need to get to know cats so that the company of them will also cause no problems. They are even- and pleasant-tempered. Brave, keenly aware, highly intelligent and trainable; keen to work and quick to learn and understand instructions. Training these dogs is not difficult if you understand how to properly communicate with the canine animal. They are very sensitive to the tone of your voice and owners need to be calm, but show a consistent authority. Bear in mind that this extremely intelligent dog will take liberties if it feels it is stronger minded than its owners. Make sure you are consistent, firm and confident in the way you handle the dog. This breed may out-think its owner! Willing and eager to please, this is a faithful, obedient dog. They make good watchdogs. They have a very good sense of smell.
Suitable for agility skill trials and numerous other dog sports. Portuguese Water Dog puppies are notorious chewers. Be sure to provide them with things they are allowed to chew on. Dominance levels vary even within the same litter. Barking and indoor activity levels vary greatly with the individual owners and their ability to balance out the dog's needs. Make sure you are this dog's firm, consistent, confident pack leader, providing daily mental and physical exercise. If you find your dog is barking at you in order to communicate, you need to hush the dog and look into your leadership skills. A dog that is barking at you in that manner is showing signs of dominancy issues. Do not allow dogs to jump on humans. Since these water-loving dogs were bred to be the right-hand pups of Portuguese fishermen, they love to work and learn new things. They need jobs, whether that is learning new tricks, agility training, or fetching balls and Frisbees - to keep them happy. Athletic and clever, Portuguese Water Dogs are ideal for households that enjoy exercise and outdoor activities like hiking, walking, jogging, and swimming.
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is an upbeat, intelligent, and versatile sporting dog from the Midwest, known for its curly/wavy brown coat, love of water, and excellent retrieving and hunting skills, making them energetic but trainable companions for active families who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, though they can be stubborn and aloof with strangers. They are muscular, medium-sized, and have a distinctive oily, water-resistant double coat that requires regular brushing. The American Water Spaniel is intelligent and very trainable. It is eager to learn and very enthusiastic about its work. It is used, above all, for hunting quail, duck, pheasant, grouse and rabbit. It also makes a good guard dog and companion. Friendly, energetic, confident persistent and obedient, the American Water Spaniel is a pleasant, willing dog that is highly sensitive, so obedience training should be calm, firm, quiet and persuasive, rather than demanding or sharp. American water spaniels are steady, close-working flushers and excellent retrievers that stay within shotgun range at a moderate pace. Their dense, curly coats and strong retrieving instinct also makes them excellent waterfowl dogs. Like many of the small flushers, American water spaniels are versatile dogs that take to flushing naturally. They have keen noses, a naturally strong desire to retrieve, and are as at home hunting over water as in upland areas - as such they make excellent dual-purpose dogs.
American water spaniels were developed in Wisconsin and Minnesota as a do-it-all dog to meet the unique challenges of hunting the Great Lakes region. In 1985, the American water spaniel was named the official state dog of Wisconsin. He is an easy going, loving companion that is usually excellent with children. If this dog believes he is, or that he could be, in an alpha position over humans he could snap defensively if startled or harshly disciplined. The American Water Spaniel is very willing and responsive, therefore heavy-handed training methods are not necessary, instead be sure to be firm, but calm, consistent and confident. Be authoritative but in an even-tempered, stern way. Dogs do not respond well to harshness or anger. Socialize this breed well at an early age to avoid timidity and potential dog aggressiveness as an adult. They usually get along with non-canine pets. It loves attention, but can entertain itself. Some American Water Spaniels snore. If the dog is lacking in daily mental or physical exercise it will tend to bark and whine and can sometimes be hyper or over-excited. It is an enthusiastic swimmer and makes a wonderful hunter in difficult waters, in the woods and over uneven terrain. This breed likes to roam. Some may drool.
American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a versatile hunting dog that combines traits of both spaniels and retrievers, developed specifically to flush and retrieve game from land and water, making it a natural retriever in function, though classified as a spaniel by the AKC. They are skilled at retrieving birds from boats in icy waters, with webbed feet and waterproof coats perfect for the job, acting as both a spaniel (flushing) and a retriever (retrieving). American Water Spaniels are affectionate dogs that enjoy spending time with their families. This breed has a lot of energy and needs a way to unleash their energy daily, such as going swimming, or for a hike or run. If they are left alone for an extended time, they can be destructive out of boredom. American Water Spaniels can do well with other pets and children if they are socialized and properly trained when young. While friendly with familiar people, American Water Spaniels can be more reserved around strangers. However, proper socialization as puppies can reduce or prevent this behavior. This breed can also be susceptible to separation anxiety, as they prefer to spend as much time as possible with their family. They will bark if they are ignored or not given a way to expend their energy. They also have a strong prey drive and may dig to chase after a wild animal, like a rabbit. Make sure your dog has enough exercise and mental stimulation so you can help prevent these unwanted behaviors.
The Boykin Spaniel is a compact, energetic American sporting dog from South Carolina, known as a versatile hunter (especially for waterfowl) and a loyal, affectionate family companion with a signature brown coat and webbed feet. They are intelligent, eager to please, need significant exercise and mental stimulation, are great with kids or pets, and thrive in active homes that enjoy outdoor activities like hiking or canoeing. Key needs include regular grooming for their wavy coat and diligent ear cleaning to prevent infections. Boykin spaniels generally quarter within shotgun range at a moderate, steady pace. This gives them the ability to hunt for long stretches of time. Boykins track birds both by scent and sight. Known for "hesitation flushes" โ they do not flush birds with wild abandon, instead taking their time before making an aggressive flush โ Boykin spaniels are versatile dogs that do not need to be commanded to flush birds. Boykin spaniels were first bred in the early 1900s by hunters in South Carolina. They needed small, rugged dogs for hunting ducks and wild turkeys in the Wateree River Swamp, larger retrievers were too big for the small boats hunters used to access the river corridors.Boykin Spaniel is a retriever, developed in South Carolina for flushing and retrieving waterfowl and upland birds, but it's a versatile spaniel, not a classic retriever like a Lab, excelling in water work and flushing from small boats due to its compact size, high energy, and natural swimming ability, though it requires dedicated training to perform advanced retrieves.
They have keen noses, a naturally strong desire to retrieve, and are as at home hunting over water as in upland areas - as such they make excellent dual-purpose dogs for uplanders who also like to chase a few ducks too. Docile, pleasant and obedient, an intelligent and loyal companion, Its trademark yellow / amber eyes that stare expectantly into your eyes are often commented upon as if the dog is asking - What do you want me to do next? The Boykin Spaniel is a fantastic swimmer. They enjoy water and swimming; however they are prone to Spaniel ear infections and should be dried well after getting wet. Most owners report that each of these dogs has a unique personality and an enthusiastic field ability seldom matched by other dogs. His fine nose and enthusiasm in the field make him a versatile hunter. They have been bred as hunting Spaniels and have exceptionally good noses. Their sense of smell can lead them on an excursion if allowed to roam off-lead. This dog needs an owner who displays natural leadership consistently communicating with the dog what is expected of him and what is not.
The typical Boykin spaniel is friendly and eager to please. He is a born hunter, but also makes a lively, friendly companion in the home. They are outgoing toward people and children, although early socialization is recommended. The Boykin is full of energy and will need a yard to play in or at least a brisk daily walk. The Boykin is easily trained, and should have basic obedience training at an early age. They are fantastic swimmers and are fast learners who enjoy having a job to do. This breed is full of enthusiasm for hunting and is suited for a family that enjoys regular hunting or camping trips. Like many of the sporting breeds, Boykin spaniels make the transition from hunting companion to family pet easily. Stamina even in hot weather and eagerness to please make this a favorite among hunters in the field, but the Boykin is just as enjoyable at home. His compact size allows a family on the go to include their Boykin on many outings. He will need lots of exercise as the breed seems to have boundless energy. This breed is prone to separation anxiety and requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
The Lagotto Romagnolo is an intelligent, active, small-to-medium Italian water dog known for its curly, low-shedding coat and exceptional truffle-hunting ability, though they also excel in dog sports like agility due to their strong sense of smell and trainability; they are affectionate, bond closely with families, but need significant physical and mental stimulation, and regular grooming for their woolly coat. The Lagotto is a working dog. It has a natural gift for searching and its very good nose has made this breed very efficient in searching for truffles. While on the search he is not usually distracted by the scent of wild animals or other dogs. The Lagotto is loyal, keen, affectionate, very attached to his owner and easy to train. It gets on well with other dogs and other pets if sufficiently socialized. It is an excellent family companion and a very good warning dog.
Lagotto Romagnolo is a retriever, specifically an ancient Italian water retriever originally used for duck hunting in marshlands; its name even means "curly-coated duck retriever," though today it's famous as the world's only purebred truffle hunter, utilizing its powerful retrieving nose. The Lagotto is a good pet and loves people, but in addition to needing plenty of exercise, it needs to use its brain. This intelligent dog needs a job to do, something to keep its mind occupied. Tracking, games of searching for people in the woods or searching for mushrooms are some ideas. Obedience is also something they like and are good at, and agility is a favorite! If you are not interested in competition, you can always play hide-and-seek at home. As long as you let the dog use its brain, it won't have to find things to do on its own - that is never anything good! In Sweden the breed is very popular. For some this breed is perfect because of its allergy friendly, non-shedding coat, its medium size, its happy disposition, its intelligence and its willingness to work. Make sure you are this dog's firm, but calm, consistent pack leader. Proper human to canine communication is essential to ensure it gets along with other dogs and listens to human commands. While Lagotto Romagnolos have become popular truffle hunting dogs, they were originally bred for duck hunting, hence their signature curly coats, and their instincts for swimming and retrieving still remain in modern generations. This breed enjoys stimulation and exercise each day, but your Lagotto will also be happy to relax around the house with family members when not being active.
These dogs are affectionate toward their family, but they also require consistent training: Since they have plenty of energy and intelligence to pair with it, Lagottos may entertain themselves by getting into mischief around the house if not offered more vigorous activity than daily walks. Thankfully, this breed can be trained easily with the right guidance. Lagotto Romagnolos are known for sometimes being rather vocal; they can be keen alert barkers. You may have to spend some time working on bark training to ensure that this does not become out of control. They are a very bright breed and are keen to please their owner. They respond well to positive reinforcement training methods and can begin training at about 8 weeks of age. Lagotti are active but not hyper. This breed is an avid problem-solver and eager to please the people they love. They enjoy learning new things and being active, and one of their favorite pastimes is going for a swim.
Also known as the Italian pointer, the Bracco Italiano or "Italian hound" dates back to the 5th century, making it one of Europe's oldest pointers. In the early 20th century, a breeding program helped revive their numbers using two varieties: one from Italy's Piedmont region and the other from Lombardy. The Bracco Italiano is an ancient, large Italian pointing dog, known for being a gentle, affectionate, and loyal family companion with high energy and exercise needs, thriving as a versatile gundog in the field but needing consistent training and activity to prevent mischief at home. They have a distinctive sculpted head, long ears, and a short, dense coat, typically white with orange or chestnut markings. They're intelligent, good with kids and pets, but require significant activity and can be vocal. The Bracco Italiano is a versatile and loyal breed, known for a gentle temperament and keen intelligence. Pet parents can expect a companion thatโs affectionate, social, and eager to please, making the Bracco a great family dog and a cooperative partner in the field.
Bracco Italiano is a versatile gundog that functions as a pointer and a retriever, known for its soft mouth to carry game without damage, excellent nose, and strong instinct to hunt, point, and retrieve birds for hunters. It's an ancient Italian breed in the Sporting Group, bred to find and flush game and then retrieve it after the shot, making it a complete hunting companion. Bracchi Italiani are generally good with other dogs and with children, thanks to their easygoing and patient nature. But their hunting history and prey drive might tempt them to chase smaller animals, like neighborhood squirrels. A high-energy breed that thrives with regular exercise and mental stimulation, the Bracco Italiano requires daily activities such as long walks, playtime, or field training sessions to keep them happy and prevent boredom. Outdoors, they are tireless. But indoors, they are calm dogs - if they have had enough physical activity. The Bracco Italiano loves to hunt. In fact, its instincts are so ingrained that providing the Bracco with a hunting home is almost a prerequisite to owning this breed.
These dogs are slow, methodical hunters. The Bracco has an exceptional nose, is a great retriever, and has a very soft mouth - a term that refers to its ability to retrieve and carry birds without damaging them. At home, this gentle-natured dog forms a strong bond with its owners and needs to be included as part of the family. Bracco Italianos tend to get along well with dogs and other household pets when socialized properly, and they're known for having loving personalities toward children. Since this breed is large, adults should always supervise its interactions with young kids. When provided with the proper exercise and mental stimulation each day, especially when it's able to hunt - the Bracco Italiano has a gentle and well-mannered temperament in the house. These large, athletic dogs have the strength and endurance to work all day in the field, but with enough regular exercise, the Bracco Italiano is calm and obedient in the home. Owners should plan for at least two hours per day of vigorous activities like hunting when possible, but other options like walking, jogging, and swimming can suffice as well. Without enough exercise and work, which can include any activity that engages their instincts and skills - the Bracco Italiano may become bored and destructive inside the home.
The Perdigueiro Galego, also known as the Galician Pointer, is a rare, medium-sized pointing dog breed native to the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. It is primarily used for hunting and pointing to game, particularly birds like partridge and woodcock. The breed is an autochthonous Spanish pointer, but is extremely rare and close to extinction. It is recognized regionally by the Galician government (Xunta de Galicia) but not by major international bodies like the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) or the Real Sociedad Canina de Espaรฑa. The Perdigueiro Galego is robust and muscular, adapted to rugged terrain with dense undergrowth. These dogs are active, friendly, playful, and quick to learn. As working dogs, they require significant physical and mental exercise. They are known for their strong bond with their handlers. It functions as a versatile gundog, excelling in tracking feathered game through air scenting or ground tracking, pointing to the game, and then retrieving it for the hunter. Perdigueiro Galego is a versatile pointing breed that retrieves game after pointing it out for the hunter, often used for birds like partridge and quail, as well as small ground game like rabbits. While primarily a pointer, its function includes retrieving the downed birds, making it a complete hunting dog.
The breed suffered a decline due to crossbreeding with foreign pointer imports and the reduction of local game populations, prompting a recovery plan launched by the Galician government in 1999 to help safeguard its lineage. The breedโs origins reach back centuries, its ancestry possibly linked to bracco-type pointing dogs brought by Romans into the Iberian Peninsula. Over time, these imports mixed with local dogs in Galicia - an area marked by rugged forests, scrublands, and rolling hills, and the end result was a pointer eminently suited for the area's terrain. For generations, the breed was cherished by Galician sportsmen for its natural scenting abilities, reliable pointing, and retrieving of game birds such as partridge, quail, and woodcock. However, in the 1970s, an influx of foreign pointer breeds and a decline in local game populations triggered a dramatic fall in breed numbers, threatening the Galician Pointer's continued existence.
The alarming decline lead to conservation efforts beginning in earnest around the turn of the 21st century: a formal stud-book was opened in 2001 and a local breed club (Club de Raza do Perdigueiro Galego) was formed to identify, register and encourage breeding of the best surviving specimens. Spanish national regulations governing recognition of breed societies and stud-books also apply, while the regional government of Galicia maintains the breedโs technical profile. These administrative steps have helped stabilize interest but have not turned the Perdigueiro Galego into a widely seen dog outside its homeland. Indeed, today, the Galician Pointerโs status is generally regarded as โin danger of extinction,โ with only scattered individuals actively registered and bred today, mostly in areas like Ourense, Lugo, and sporadic parts of Coruรฑa and Pontevedra. Because the Pointer stands as a living relic of Spain's diverse canine history - it is hoped that this tenacious, loyal, and athletic gun dog is saved by its few, but passionate guardians.
The Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer (SWHP) is a strong, versatile hunting dog from Slovakia, known for its harsh, wiry gray coat, intelligent expression, and exceptional ability to point, track, and retrieve on land and in water. Bred for stamina and obedience, they are energetic, eager to please, and require significant exercise (1-2+ hours daily) to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Their dense coat needs regular brushing and trimming, especially around ears and feet, and they are loyal companions for active families and hunters. The Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer is extremely energetic and tireless. It is very important that it gets daily vigorous exercise to prevent extreme indoor restlessness. This breed is more than a match for even the most active family and should not be taken on as a family pet unless it can be guaranteed plenty of vigorous exercise. It needs to be taken on a daily, brisk, long walk, jog or run alongside you when you bicycle. These dogs are excellent jogging companions and love to swim and retrieve. While out on the walk the dog must be made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. Teach them to enter and exit door and gateways after the humans.
Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer (SWHP) is a natural retriever and a versatile gundog bred to hunt, point, and retrieve game from both land and water, acting as a "hunt, point, and retrieve" (HPR) type of dog, making it very much a type of retriever for hunting purposes. They are known for their ability to find and tenderly bring back wounded game, including waterfowl, to hand. Slovakian Rough Haired Pointers have a laid back and affectionate temperament. They are sociable dogs who will do best when fully integrated into the family. Generally happy to meet strangers and should get on fine with other pets - especially if raised with them. These are also very energetic dogs who will be restless and destructive if they do not get enough daily exercise. Not for the faint hearted, the Wirehaired Slovakian Pointer is an active dog that needs constant exercise. It would suit an active family, but probably best if it can be taken to work with a family member if they have an outside job. It likes to be outside and given the chance to run around and be close to its owner. They are good with children and other dogs if socialised early on and are usually accepting of strangers, if they are used to visitors popping in. Training should be started early as they are an intelligent breed and their natural ability to retrieve is evident from puppyhood. Using play, games and positive reinforcement for training is ideal; these are affectionate dogs and will want to please you. They dislike harsh words and can be quite sensitive at times, so consistent and kind training is the key. They do well in competitions such as obedience, agility and retrieval and this also has the added benefit of keeping them well exercised which some owners will struggle to do. Once they are walked, they are calm in the house and will happily curl up at your feet (or on your lap) and sleep. Recall is normally excellent once trained.
They need plenty of daily walks and the chance to burn off energy. A one to two hour walk a day should be sufficient, but they will take whatever you will give them. They will gladly trot along next to you on a bike or a jog and enjoy the close company. SWHPs are active and need to receive their walks. They easily become bored and can be destructive in the home if not worn out; a tired dog is a happy dog! They enjoy swimming and this is another good way to tire them out. It is worth remembering that this breed was bred to hunt, so only walk them in a safe area until they are well trained; if they spot something in the distance, they are more likely to stand and 'point' to it and less likely to give chase, but all dogs vary! Slovakian Wirehaired Pointers are skilled gun dogs and energetic companions. Their hard-working nature, eagerness to please, and happy demeanor make them a great choice for hunters and active families alike.
The "Frisian Pointer" is the Stabyhoun (or Stabijhoun), a rare, versatile Dutch hunting dog from Friesland, known for being a gentle, intelligent, loyal family companion, and an excellent pointer, retriever (especially in water), and vermin catcher, needing consistent mental stimulation and exercise, with a medium build, slightly wavy black/brown/white coat, and long lifespan. Devoted, soft and gentle as a pet, very intelligent, obedient, the Stabyhoun is a good guard dog, not vicious or snappy. It is highly trainable, but needs consistency. The Stabyhoun has a nice temperament, is friendly, tolerant and willing to please. A characteristic of the Stabyhoun is its great tolerance toward children. Animals that belong to the household are treated in a friendly way. This dog has a laid-back temperament and it loves to play with children. It makes a good watchdogs. It is very affectionate and many of these dogs love to "cuddle." Many Dutch owners use its natural retrieving abilities for playing with balls, because it will go into the water and find the balls and then bring them back. Stabyhoun (or Stabij) is a versatile Dutch breed that functions as a soft-mouthed retriever and pointer, excellent at water work and bringing game back gently, but also an independent farm dog, tracker, and loyal companion.
This dog is a wonderful pet to have around the house and is just perfect for life in Holland with its many waterways and parks. While it makes a good watchdog, it is friendly and amiable. It is also a very powerful dog and larger ones can pull sleds in the winter. By its nature, the Stabyhoun is an obedient, peaceful, kind and patient dog that is deeply fond of its family, and it likes to please its owner. Social and quiet, friendly. Socialize well to prevent your Stabyhoun from becoming reserved with strangers. The Stabyhoun is utmost a wonderful family and companion dog. This breed likes to have a job to do, because of its great intelligence, speed, flexibility and eagerness to please, it is ideally suited as an agility dog, they do Flyball, they love to retrieve tennis balls, they show off at obedience class, etc. These dogs are keen and active dogs outside, but calm dogs inside of the house, as long as they get a moderate amount of daily exercise. The origin of the breed is in hunting, and while they are still used for that purpose, they are nowadays foremost used as family companions. Those who have hunted with the breed have stated, "The Stabyhoun can be taken out in the field for hours. It will wait steadily and calmly for the shot.
The Stabyhoun is both a soft-mouthed retriever and a pointer that is particularly useful for hunting ducks. It is a fine retriever, and water work is one of its strongest sides. It marks well and is easily controlled over greater distances and is an eager searcher. It brings in any game alive and undamaged. When catching moles and other vermin these animals are killed through breaking the neck, but the furs remain undamaged. It is an excellent swimmer that can handle cold water and loves to please its owner." Today the Stabyhoun is ultimately a wonderful companion and family dog, but it also enjoys a moderate, though very devoted fancy among Dutch sportsmen. Its numbers are increasing slowly but steadily. However, since they have a prey drive, Stabyhouns should not be left alone with small animals, and may not be suitable for households with other pets who would be viewed as prey. Youโll need to watch them closely while they are outside to be sure they do not get the urge to chase after wildlife, too.
The Ariege Pointer (Braque de l'Ariรจge) is a powerful, energetic French hunting dog known for its distinctive white coat with orange/liver patches, excellent scenting ability, and loyalty, requiring significant daily exercise, training, and space due to its high energy and independence, making it best suited for active owners or rural living rather than apartments. They bond well with families but can be wary of strangers and need consistent, firm training to manage their independent nature, with moderate grooming needs for their short coat and care for their long ears to prevent infections. This elegant and well-proportioned Pointer should be muscular and lean with a patterned white coat that may have fawn, brown or orange markings. Developed in the 19th and 20th century, they are a relatively new addition to the French Pointer collection. This breed is still used as a gun dog to hunt game in the south of France today, though is not well-recognised elsewhere in the world. Practically, all Ariege Pointer dogs are employed as gun dogs, and it would be unusual for an individual to be kept solely as a companion animal. Despite this, this breed can settle well into the family home, though often acts aloof in human company. Happiest when in the field, the Ariege Pointer has strong hunting instincts. It is important to note that the Ariege Pointer is not seen as a companion animal today and is primarily kept as a gun dog. Ariege Pointer is a gundog that excels at both pointing and retrieving.
Their acute sense of smell and strong retrieval instinct ensure they perform their job to a high standard. Traditionally, the Ariege Pointer has been used in the pursuit of game, such as partridge and quail, though are adaptable enough to be taught to hunt a wide range of quarry. Incredibly fit and speedy, these athletic animals thrive when active and need to be given tasks to do to feel content. Notably independent when on the hunt, the Ariege Pointer does not rely on the companionship of other animals or humans. Probably due to the fact that this breed has not typically co-existed with families, the Ariege Pointer tends to be reserved and shy with people. While they are not usually aggressive, they are rarely affectionate with family members and can be particularly wary of new people. Most breed members will tolerate children as long as they have been introduced to them from a young age and the children are not too boisterous. The independent nature of the Ariege Pointer makes training essential. They show a good level of respect to a decent trainer and can be taught a wide array of commands. The intelligence of this breed means that trainers need to put extra effort into the methods used to avoid boredom or frustration. The Braque de lโAriege is an energetic pointing breed.
They love playing games and staying active. The Braque de lโAriege is a happy breed that is great at performing their job. They quickly bond with their owners and enjoy spending time with any children within the family. They can easily fit within a pack and like playing with other dogs; however, they should not be trusted with any pets that are not dogs. The Braque de lโAriege is wary of strangers and does not make friends easily with people they just meet. They are independent thinkers and are considered to be a good judge of character. The Braque de lโAriege is a very energetic breed and loves to stay busy. They will find things to occupy their time if you fail to provide them with enough exercise, toys or human interaction. First and foremost, they are working dogs that enjoy spending time searching for game through various terrain. They can adjust to being a family companion when they have understanding families and large fenced yards to run and play in. The Braque de lโAriege is not recommended for apartment living or for a family that does not have much time to spend with their pet. Because they are hunting dogs with high prey drives, do not leave them unattended with other pets that are not dogs. They may do alright with cats that they are raised with from puppyhood. Do not expect them to openly greet strangers; they are naturally wary of anyone they do not know.
The Braque Franรงais Gascogne (French Pointer - Gascogne Type) is a noble, robust, and highly intelligent French hunting dog, known for its excellent pointing ability and eagerness to please, making it a versatile and loving family companion that transitions well from field to home, though its high energy and prey drive require consistent activity and socialization, especially around smaller pets. They are powerful pointers, larger than their Pyrรฉnรฉes cousins, with a distinctive brown-and-white coat and a mellow, affectionate temperament, thriving with experienced handlers who provide physical and mental stimulation. The Braque Francais Gascogne has been bred to be a working dog, or more particularly, a hunting dog. It is a very mellow dog by nature, and extremely eager to please. This dog is one that has easily made the transition from working dog to family pet. They are wonderful for families with children, as this dog is one that is people oriented. The Braque Francais Gascogne is a non-dominant dog, highly intelligent and one that responds well to training. It is worth noting that although they are eager to please and very mellow, they can be sensitive to corrections during training and may become nervous, so it is advisable to use kind language and tone, and be gentle but consistent with your commands. Naturally affectionate and loving, they adore spending time with the family members. So much so that they can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. Braque Franรงais Gascogne (French Pointer of Gascony) is an excellent retriever.
These dogs do best in a home with a large yard and require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation on a daily basis. Long walks through country lanes or around town are ideal for this dog, and they make good jogging companions. The Braque Francais Gascogne dog has short but dense hair that is easy to maintain. Attractive in build and nature, they make a devoted companion and excellent family dog. Gentle in nature and a real people pleaser, this canine loves company. Devoted and intelligent are traits that best describe the temperament of the Braque Francais Gascogne dog. A fairly active dog and born to be a worker, they require a good walk each day and as much exercise as possible. Plenty of games and engaging training will help keep this dog mentally stimulated and happy. They love people so they can adapt from working dog to family pet in the blink of an eye. The Braque Francais Gascogne is affectionate, forming strong bonds with their family members. They are not a dog that is dominant; they want to please you and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for too long. They do require plenty of training and socialising when they are puppies, which will help them to grow into a well rounded, mature dog.
The Gascogne gets on well with other dogs although you may need to supervise them around smaller non-dog pets. Their instinct to chase is deeply entrenched. Born or bred to be active, the Braque Francais Gascogne dog loves to be on the move and to be involved with family outings. This dog is one who will love to be your jogging partner or trekking buddy. They make good family pets and the more games you can involve them in, the more your dog will enjoy it. A well-fenced home yard will give your dog room to move about, but a good long walk each day would be the ideal scenario. They are very eager to please, whether it be as a hunting dog or a pet. This attribute makes them easy to train, although they can be a bit sensitive to the tone of voice, so keep the training kind and concise. The Braque Francais Gascogne is a very smart, active dog and quite distinctive in appearance. As a working dog they will work tirelessly to please you and will stay close to you during the hunt.
This dog, bred for tracking and pointing, originated in France in the 1600s and looks much like the German shorthaired pointer. However, its muzzle is wider and more angular, its skull is a bit rounder, and it appears to have pleats on its ears. The fur of its body is dense and thick, though short, but the hair on its head is fine. It has dewlaps that call to mind a scent hound. In fact, the large French pointerโs sense of smell is exemplary. The dog nearly went extinct, but its numbers are increasing. The Braque Franรงais (French Pointer) is an energetic, versatile hunting dog available in two types: the larger Gascogne and the smaller Pyrenean, both known as affectionate, eager-to-please companions with excellent noses for pointing and retrieving game, needing significant exercise, moderate grooming, and close family involvement. They have short, soft coats, love water, are good with families, but require firm, positive training due to their intelligence and sensitivity. Braque Franรงais Pyrenean is a natural retriever, a versatile pointing/hunting dog known for its strong retrieving instincts, love of water.
The Braque Francais is a calm, affectionate family companion. When hunting they are full of passion, cautious, balanced, cooperative and intelligent. They have a remarkable ease of adaptation to the most varied terrains and game. This intense pointing dog has an ability to train easily and quickly. They are people-oriented and not happy if isolated from the family. They need human leadership. Owners must be firm, confident and consistent with the rules. When exercised sufficiently, at least once a day, they make a very agreeable family companion. The Braque Francais typically gets along with all other canines. Braque Franรงais Pyreneans are hunting dogs at heart. They make energetic and versatile companions in the field and affectionate, well-mannered pets at home. Gentle, friendly, submissive dogs, Braque Franรงais Pyreneans are eager to please their people. They make playful, loyal family pets and good watchdogs. More than anything, these pups are versatile hunting companions. They have solid retrieving and flushing skills, love water, and have a strong prey drive.
So, it is best to keep them on-leash when in an unenclosed area to prevent them from chasing after critters. When hunting, Braque Franรงais Pyreneans will get all the exercise they need. But on other days, long walks, backyard play sessions, swimming, and chasing balls will keep your pup happy and fit. You can also sign them up for dog sports - such as agility, rally, and competitive obedience. When it comes to training, the Braque Franรงais Pyrenean prefers a gentle touch. These sensitive pups respond best to positive reinforcement using treats, favorite toys, and plenty of praise. In addition to obedience and field training, early socialization will help your pup develop into a well-mannered adult dog.
The Pachรณn Navarro is a rare, strong Spanish pointer known for its distinctive double nose (a cleft in the muzzle) and exceptional hunting skills, especially for birds, but also makes a loyal, intelligent, and active family companion that needs plenty of exercise, training, and socialization. They are muscular, sturdy, come in liver &white, orange & white, or black & white coats, and thrive when active with their families, despite needing care for potential hip dysplasia or allergies. Quiet, smart, strong and loyal, the Pachon Navarro is a friendly dog born to hunt with their master. These hard-working dogs have droopy ears and a mouth that gives them a solemn appearance, which is dispelled by their warm brown eyes. The breed was developed in Spain and is easy to recognize due to their unique double nose. The nostrils are divided by a band of skin and they have a deep cleft which divides the nose - it is like looking at the business end of a double barrelled shotgun! Apart from hunting or carousing in the country, this dog makes an ideal family dog. They are affectionate and fun-loving, relate well to other dogs, and are gentle and kind with children. Nothing much escapes their sharp eyes, and they will warn you about strangers, but generally, the Pachon is a quiet natured dog.
Pachรณn Navarro is a type of hunting dog, specifically a Spanish pointing breed, often described as an elite retriever for its ability to find and flush game, though it's most famous for its unique "double nose," a split in the nostrils, making it an Old Spanish Pointer descendant. Other smaller animals or birds do not fare so well, as the Pachon are bred to chase and hunt them. While they can get along well with cats and other small animals if raised with them, they are not to be trusted as the instinct to chase can kick in at a moments notice. This dog is best where they have a large yard to roam in, with a farm being the ideal location - especially if the owner likes to hunt. The Pachon Navarro likes to be with their people and will sulk if left alone outside. They are part of your pack and want to be included, cossetted and loved. The Pachon Navarro is a kind, gentle dog who's devoted to their family and master. They like to be active - large open spaces suit this dog best. Apartment living isn't for them. The Pachon is well adapted for their purpose, that of a hunting dog. They have the focus and patience for hunting small game animals and birds, and yet are obedient and loyal to their master. Daily exercise is important for this dog; they need to be out doing something, not just lazing on a patio, although they will indulge themselves given the opportunity. Although they have a somber appearance, the Pachon is a happy dog and very playful. They will join in family games and enjoy fetching and playing tug of war or other games.
No slouch in the muscles stakes, this dog is a good one to have on your side in a game that requires strength. The Pachon Navarro is a devoted pet and will sulk if left outside. They want to be inside with you and the family as that is where they believe they belong - they are part of your "pack". Adorable as puppies, they grow into a lovely mature dog with a great nature and loving personality. This unique Spanish dog is known for its ability to hunt small game and birds. They love the wide open spaces and does best in a home with plenty of room to move. Apartments cannot provide that space, and while the Pachon Navarro is adaptable, it is not fair to confine them so much. They like to be busy and need lots of daily exercise to keep them healthy. They bond closely to their family, and are affectionate and playful at home. Games where they have to track and find an object would be perfect for this dog, as would long walks along the beach or country lane. Although a large solid dog, they are kind and gentle with children and are protective of them although not aggressive. Keep them on a leash when out and about as a newly scented trail could lead them astray. The Pachon Navarro responds well to training, as they are both intelligent and eager to please. They mix well with other people and dogs, and are vigorous hard workers who will serve their owners well.
The Wirehaired Vizsla is a loyal, intelligent, and energetic Hungarian hunting dog known for its dense, wiry, weather-resistant coat, beard, and eyebrows, making it great for active families who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking or hunting. They are affectionate, people-oriented, and thrive on having a job, but need plenty of vigorous exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom, as they are natural pointers and retrievers. They are generally healthy with a lifespan of 12-14 years but can be prone to hip/elbow dysplasia and eye issues, requiring regular grooming for their coat. The Wirehaired Vizsla is expressive, gentle and loving. Keen and trainable to a high degree, it needs daily mental stimulation. It needs a patient, calm, firm hand. If it does not see you as a strong authority figure it will become stubborn. Reliable with children, loves to play for hours. Wirehaired Vizsla is a distinct dog breed, developed from the Vizsla and German Wirehaired Pointer, known as a versatile, natural hunting dog that excels as both a pointer and a retriever on land and in water, belonging to the Sporting Group.
Without extensive daily exercise it may be too energetic and excitable for very young toddlers, but is excellent for energetic kids. Able to adapt quickly to family life, and is generally good with other dogs. Wirehaired Vizslas are very athletic, and when lacking in exercise they may become destructive or neurotic. Socialize them well to people, places, noises, dogs and other animals. It is very important to obedience train your Wirehaired Vizsla. Without enough exercise, it can be overly eager, prancing around you in sheer excitement. This breed is highly trainable and very willing to please; if you can get it to understand exactly what it is you want of it. If you do not train this breed it may become difficult to handle and control. Example: See Video of a Vizsla that needs more exercise. Notice how very eager to please the dog is, yet has more built up energy than she knows what to do with. She is obviously stressed and not relaxed. Wirehaired Vizslas tend to chew. This breed is not for everyone. If you want a calm dog and are not willing to walk a couple of miles or jog at least one mile a day, do not choose a Wirehaired Vizsla.
Without proper exercise, this breed can easily become high-strung. They have many talents such as: tracking, retrieving, pointing, watchdog and competitive obedience. The resulting Wirehaired Vizsla dog is indeed sturdy. The breed standard describes them as"robust and lean" and notes that their movement is powerful yet graceful, with far-reaching drive enabling the breed to hunt in all elements and cover any terrain encountered by the walking hunter. Wirehaired Vizslas were born to work. However, the hunting breed can adjust well to the life of a family pet, as theyโre loyal, affectionate, and smart dogs. But keep in mind: The energy that serves them well on the job won't simply go away because theyโve traded hunting fields for family life. Potential families must be prepared to provide their energetic Wirehaired Vizsla with lots of exercise and attention.Wirehaired Vizslas love people and are gentle enough to play with children, but their hunting instincts could cause problems with other pets that could be mistaken for things to chase. Their high prey drive also means that all outdoor play must be either on a leash or within a fenced area.
The Clumber Spaniel is the largest spaniel breed, known as a dignified, gentle, and loyal hunting dog with a distinctive white coat (lemon/orange markings) and heavy build, favored by royalty for retrieving game in dense cover. They are calm, good-natured housemates but shed heavily, drool, snore, and need regular grooming, moderate exercise, and training to manage their intelligence and sometimes aloof nature with strangers. If you are looking for a slow-working flushing dog that is easy to keep up with and is not going to leave any cattail unturned or thicket un-snuffled during its search for pheasants or quail, then you have found your dog. Clumbers have an interesting plowing-cruising gate, quartering well and working cover thoroughly. For older hunters, or hunters who move slowly or find walking challenging, Clumbers are easy to keep up with, and their gait puts pheasants - used to fast-working dogs off guard.
Clumber Spaniel is a retriever, specifically a heavy-boned gundog from England, known as the largest spaniel, built to push through dense cover to flush and retrieve upland game, and they excel at retrieving from both land and water, though they are also calm, loyal, and great family companions. The Clumber Spaniel is described as a docile, sweet, intelligent and pleasant dog. Among the most low-key and easygoing of the hunting breeds, they are very affectionate, well-behaved, and not very active when mature. Clumbers will get along with other dogs and cats as well as other household animals if they are raised with them. If they sense the owners are meek or passive they can become a bit willful. They are not barkers. Clumbers are playful and usually trustworthy with children of the family. Socialize them well to help them adjust to making friends with strangers. They do not respond well to harsh discipline, but they do need a calm, firm, confident owner who knows how to communicate the rules. This dog has a good memory and likes to do things to please their master, therefore training is not usually difficult. Clumber Spaniels can be used as hunting dogs. They prefer to hunt for pheasant and partridges, take naturally to retrieving, and are good water dogs. Make sure you have good chew toys for them to chew on.
As a companion, Clumber spaniels are loyal and affectionate with a great enthusiasm for work and play. They are sometimes reserved with strangers, and they tend to be more aloof than other spaniels. However, they show no tendencies toward aggression. Clumber spaniels can live happily with other pets, but early socialization is always recommended. These dogs are content indoors or out, although they usually prefer to be wherever you are. Clumbers are not prone to bark, and they are suited as companions in the home rather than watchdogs. The Clumber spaniel is generally a healthy, robust breed. This dog loves exercise, especially swimming, but can adjust to quiet home life as well. The Clumber is content to sleep all day while you are at work as long as companionship and a brisk walk await him at the end of the day. In fact, frequent walks are recommended for the Clumber to keep him from becoming overweight. Clumbers love the company of their human family and thrive on affection.
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