49 Mastiff Dog Breeds Complete List of Mastiff Dog Breeds 42 Mastiff Mix Breeds Molosser Dogs
Mastiff breeds stand out for their immense size and loyal nature. These dogs belong to a group of working dogs known as Molossers, which have ancient origins.
Most mastiff dog breeds have a broad head, short muzzle, and heavy bone structure, and they are known for their relatively low-energy nature. But do not mistake these dogs for being lazy or unintelligent - many mastiff dogs are very smart and alert.
These dogs were often bred to work independently, so early and consistent positive reinforcement training is necessary. They often require consistent grooming and cleaning to prevent infections, especially in their skin folds. Mastiff breeds are generally large and powerful dogs that require careful socialization and training to ensure they are well-behaved family members.
Most mastiff dogs are protective, loyal, and affectionate, making them great family companions if properly trained. These breeds tend to have specific exercise and space needs, making them less suited for apartment living and more appropriate for experienced dog owners. Today's mastiff breeds are generally more mellow than their ancestors, yet they remain massive and powerful.
1. GREAT DANE Weight: Male: 73โ100 kg | Female: 54โ77 kg
Did you know that the German Mastiff often goes by the more common name of Great Dane? Standing up to 30 inches tall, this breed is known for being friendly and dependable, as well as often being good with children. Due to their powerful size as fully grown adults, obedience training in the early years is vital to ensure that they do not overpower you or have the innate desire to chase something that you have not spotted. Called โthe Apollo of dogs,โ the Great Dane looks more like a small horse than a dog. And while they are not "true" mastiffs (they were developed from German mastiffs and crossed with sighthounds) they share many traits. Tall, long, and regal, they may look like serious dogs, but many are loving goofballs. Danes don't need a whole lot of exercise, but they'll need plenty of space to stretch. And watch out for their long, whip-like tails, which can clear a table in one wag! The Great Dane descends from hunting dogs of the Middle Ages used to hunt bears, wild boar, and deer. They were also used as guardian dogs of German nobility. It is one of the two largest dog breeds in the world, along with the Irish Wolfhound. The Great Dane is a gentle giant originally bred in the 1800s for hunting wild boar and guarding estates in Germany. It remains a mystery how they came to be named Great Danes, as the breed has no roots in Denmark. Despite the impressive Great Dane size and guardian history, they are kind and enjoy family life. Nicknamed the โApollo of dogs,โ Great Danes are the tallest in the working class of dog breeds and one of the biggest breeds in existence.
2. ANATOLIAN SHEPHERD Weight: Male: 50โ65 kg | Female: 40โ55 kg
Anatolian Shepherd dogs are excellent companions and working dogs, who excel especially when working as livestock guardians. It is an ancient breed believed to have descended from mastiff and sighthound types, giving it the powerful build and strength characteristic of a mastiff. They are particularly good at defending livestock from wolves, coyotes and other potential predators and farmers rely on them heavily. Since 1994, they have been used by farmers in Africa as a deterrent for big cats such as Cheetahs. The breed's ancestry likely includes mastiff types and Roman Mollosian dogs, which contributed to its large size, strong build, and guarding abilities. This protective nature can sometimes cause a few issues when introducing the Anatolian Shepherd as a pet to a family. However, with the right socialization, it can be done with no problem. The Anatolian Mastiff breed has been recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) since 1999. They are currently ranked as the 90th most popular breed. The Anatolian Shepherd originates from the Anatolia region of Turkey and is a Mastiff dog type. It is thought that they were first seen around 6000 years ago. This dog was first seen outside of Eastern Europe in the 1970s when one was imported to the United Kingdom by Charmain Hussey. They were also imported into United States around the same time. The popularity of this purebred breed only grew in 1973 as a result of the Endangered Species Act. This act made it illegal to kill livestock predators, so farmers started using Anatolian Shepherds as deterrents to these predators on their ranches.
3. AMERICAN MASTIFF Weight: Male: 72โ90 kg | Female: 63โ81 kg
The American Mastiff can only be described as a giant of a dog. This colossus canine grows to reach almost 200 pounds and can stand up to 36 inches tall. That is a lot of dog, but luckily, they have a mellow temperament and are not aggressive. This Mastiff breed was developed as a cross between the English and Anatolian Mastiffs. The American Mastiff has a very similar appearance and disposition to its English counterpart, though it is a little smaller on average. Some breeders disagree on whether the American Mastiff stands on its own as a distinct breed or not. However, fans of the breed say these dogs have drier mouths and may be slightly friendlier than other types of Mastiff. The American mastiff is a combination of grandeur, good nature, and gentleness. Dignity rather than gaiety. They are neither shy nor vicious. The well-trained American Mastiff is calm, controlled, and confident. Understanding, patient, and loving with their family, especially children. A well-socialized American Mastiff is friendly yet sensitive and alerts to changing situations. They are not aggressive by nature but will defend their family if necessary. They respond to threats with judicious warnings and courageous action if needed. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
4. BROHOLMER Weight: Male: 73โ100 kg | Female: 54โ77 kg
The Broholmer is a type of mastiff, often called the Danish Mastiff. It is a large, mastiff-type dog breed that originated in Denmark and is known for being calm, good-natured, and confident. The Broholmer, also called the Danish Mastiff, is a large mastiff breed of dog from Denmark, recognized by the Danish Kennel Club and the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale. It has been employed as a guard dog in the homes of the wealthy. The Broholmer is a large dog with a resounding bark and confident walk. Intelligent, alert, and loyal, Broholmers love cuddling with their people. These mighty pups tend to be good with children and other dogs, making them great family companions. Broholmers are calm, docile, and even-tempered. They may be wary of strangers, but they are loyal and affectionate to their family. Keep in mind, however, that Broholmers are best for families with older children who know how to approach and play with large dogs. Despite their large size, Broholmers often act as though they think they are lap dogs. They love to be around or even on members of their human pack. As a big breed, the Broholmer requires a large home with a yard. And because Broholmers can also be stubborn or willful, training is a must. Training Broholmers is relatively easy, as they are intelligent and eager to please. But since they can also be stubborn, you must take charge as the dominant pack leader. And you should continue training throughout your dog's life to prevent future disobedience. Most Broholmers enjoy playing hide-and-seek, retrieving balls, and catching frisbees. These activities both exercise and entertain your Broholmer's body and mind. Like camping, hiking, frolicking in the park, or strolling around the neighborhood? Your Broholmer will be an eager tagalong. If you limit outdoor activity to your yard, make sure the area is fenced and secure.
5. BULLY KUTTA Weight: Male: 70โ90 kg | Female: 60-70 kg
The Bully Kutta is a type of large dog that originated in the Indian subcontinent, dating back to the 16th century. The Bully Kutta is a working dog used for hunting and guarding. The type is popular in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan, including Haryana and Delhi. Bully Kutta is a type of mastiff. It is also known as the Sindhi mastiff or Indian mastiff and is a large, muscular breed that originated in the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the region of Punjab and other areas of northern India and Pakistan. Bully Kutta can be red. The red color is one of the recognized coat colors for the breed, which also includes other colors like black, white, brindle, and fawn. The bully kutta is a rare protective breed has a long history as a working dog, and they require experienced dog owners in order to be happy and thrive in their homes. While bully kuttas are rarely seen outside of their home countries, some individuals may be interested in adding this interesting dog to their home. Itโs important that you learn all you can about the bully kutta if you plan on adopting one. These dogs are not for everyone, and we give you all of the information you might need about this dog below in our complete guide. Read on to understand the basics of this breed and what it takes to care for them properly. The bully kutta is known for being protective, devoted to their owners, and independent. They are strong-willed, and it takes an experienced owner to work with these dogs and properly train them. Bully kuttas are watchful and often distrustful of strangers or intruders in their homes, and they typically need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy.
6. ROTTWEILER Weight: Male: 50โ60 kg | Female: 35โ48 kg
The Rottweiler is a breed of domestic mastiff type dog, regarded as medium-to-large or large. The dogs were known in German as Rottweiler Metzgerhund, meaning Rottweil butchers' dogs, because their main use was to herd livestock and pull carts laden with butchered meat to market Rottweiler is a mastiff-type dog, descended from ancient Roman mastiff breeds. They are considered part of the mastiff family due to their ancestry, although they are a distinct breed with their own specific characteristics. Rottweilers need at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. This can be walks around the neighborhood, hikes, dog sports, and backyard playtime. Without enough exercise, Rottweilers can easily become bored. They must receive enough mental stimulation to stay engaged and prevent unwanted behaviors - like chewing your furniture. The typical Rottweiler temperament ranges from natural clowns, affectionate to almost everyone, to the very reserved one-person dog. Each dog is an individual, and breed only makes up about 9% of any dog's overall behavior. This breed was originally bred as a working and guardian dog. This means they may develop a barking habit whenever they are in an unfamiliar situation or meeting a new person. Rottweilers make great family dogs and are often gentle with children. Like all dogs, they need to be trained and socialized from an early age, and kids at home need to learn how to interact with dogs appropriately. Rottweilers are generally quiet, gentle, and calm dogs. The breed is known to follow their pet parents around the house and desires close companionship.
CATTLE DOG Weight: Male: 25-35 kg | Female: 20-30 kg
The Saint Miguel Cattle Dog is a dog breed of mastiff type originating on Sรฃo Miguel Island in the Azores, an island chain which is one of the autonomous regions of Portugal. The breed was originally used as a herding dog for working with cattle. The Saint Miguel Cattle Dog is a dog breed of mastiff type originating on Sรฃo Miguel Island in the Azores, an island chain which is one of the autonomous regions of Portugal. The breed was originally used as a herding dog for working with cattle. A cattle dog originating in the island of Saint Miguel in the Azores, also known as the ยซCow Dogยป. Its history is linked to that of the now extinct Terceira Dog. The existence of the Saint Miguel Cattle Dog has been documented since the beginning of the 19th century. A cattle dog par excellence, it is equally a good guard dog for properties and people. A very determined character towards strangers but docile with its owner. Very intelligent and very receptive. While carrying out its duties driving dairy herds it bites low to avoid harming the cows' udders. However when dealing with stray cattle it may bite higher.
8. CHONGQING Weight: Male: 17-25 kg | Female: 14-17 kg
The Chongqing dog is considered an ancient mastiff breed from China, historically used for hunting and guarding. While it is a mastiff, it is typically smaller than other mastiff breeds, with a strong and muscular build, making it a unique type of mastiff. The Chongqing dog is an ancient mastiff Tugou historically used for hunting and guarding in Chongqing, China. Today this breed is prized as a fearless and tough protector of their family and home. The term "Chongqing Dog" may also be used to refer to the Chuandong hound. It is found in Singapore. Chinese Chongqing Dogs are intelligent, independent, and brave pups. Loyal to their people, they make dedicated workers and devoted pets. The Chinese Chongqing is a noble, fearless breed. These pups are protective of their humans and will not hesitate to defend them if they perceive a threat. For this reason, they do best in homes with experienced pet parents confident in handling such self-appointed bodyguards. Though independent, Chongqing are playful and like spending time with their people. They also enjoy going on adventures. But you should always leash your dog when in unfenced outdoor areas. Otherwise, their natural desire to hunt may send them after other animals.
9. ENGLISH MASTIFF Weight: Male: 73โ100 kg | Female: 54โ77 kg
Also known as an Old English Mastiff, the Mastiff is best known for being big-boned and well-muscled with a loyal and patient disposition. The English Mastiff, or simply the Mastiff, is a British breed of very large dog of mastiff type. It is likely descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, with a significant input from the Alpine Mastiff in the 19th century. They are one of the largest mastiff breeds. The breed originated in England, where the dogs' size made them a natural choice as guardians. But the Mastiff was also put to service during World War I and World War II to pull carts loaded with ammunition, according to the Mastiff Club of America (MCA). Today, the Mastiff is often a family pet. Mastiffs are gentle giants with adorable jowls, and they'd love to be your best friend. With their calm manner, kind heart, and dignified air, they are looking for chill pet parents who will give them the love they deserve. Thatโs still a giant dog, and while taking in a pup that size might seem intense, personality-wise these canines are remarkably laid-back. Loyal and courageous, English Mastiffs have big hearts and a gentleness that makes them excellent family dogs. With proper socialization, Mastiffs get along well with children, and chances are kids will love them back just as much. Youโll need to keep an eye on all Mastiff-kiddo interactions to make sure your dog does not accidentally knock down a child.
10. BOERBOEL Weight: Male: 68โ91 kg | Female: 68โ91 kg
The Boerboel (pronounced BOR-bul) is a breed from South Africa, which is why the dogs are sometimes known as South African Mastiffs. This mastiff breed is athletic and reaches 90 kg in size. Plan on at least one long walk each day for your Boerboel, and do not overlook the importance of building a strong bond through engaging training sessions, since the breed is known for their independent nature. The boerboel is mastiff-type dogs that had arrived in the country with 17th-century European settlers as well as local African dogs. The boerboel was used as a farm guardian, protecting livestock from predators and thieves, and keeping the family safe. Although this massive dog is protective, they are not aggressive toward friendly people and are gentle with respectful children. Massive, stocky, and muscular, boerboels need space, so they are not well-suited to apartments or city life. The breed responds well to positive reinforcement training, but because of their large size and dominant nature, this dog is not for inexperienced dog parents. Consistent and early training and socialization are extremely important. With lots of training and socialization and the right owner, the Boerboel is an intelligent, friendly dog that is known for getting on very well with children. The Boerboelโs name derives from the word "boer" which means "farmer", so it is not difficult to guess what these dog's were originally used for. A giant breed, these pups were originally bred to be guardians and protectors, although nowadays are also known for being pets and companions. They are actually known to be quite lazy and laid-back dogs, despite their size and power!
11. BULLMASTIFF Weight: Male: 50โ59 kg | Female: 45โ54 kg
The Bullmastiff is an English breed of dog of mastiff type and large size, with a solid build and a short muzzle. It was developed as a guard dog in the nineteenth century by cross-breeding the English Mastiff with the now-extinct Old English Bulldog. It was recognised as a breed by The Kennel Club in 1924.The Bullmastiff is one of the smaller mastiff breeds, but they are definitely not tiny dogs. These pups typically weigh 60 kg when fully grown. Their smaller stature is due to their breeding: Bullmastiffs were created by crossing Mastiffs with Bulldogs. While Mastiffs are typically known for being rather docile, the Bullmastiff requires considerable exercise and mental stimulation to be happy and healthy. The bullmastiff was originally known as โThe Gamekeeperโs Night Dogโ owing to their job assisting 19th-century estate gamekeepers who patrolled the grounds at night on the lookout for poachers trying to illegally hunt and steal game. The bullmastiff was created by breeding mastiffs with old-style bulldogs, who were much larger than today's bulldogs. The bullmastiff is extremely protective and requires careful socialization and training in puppyhood so they can learn to be discerning without being overprotective. Bullmastiffs love children, but the breedโs large size and rambunctiousness in young dogs can result in knock-downs if training isnโt started early. Bullmastiffs are extremely loyal to their human family.
12. CANE CORSO Weight: Male: 45โ50 kg | Female: 40โ45 kg
The Cane Corso, also known as the Italian Mastiff, has typical mastiff features, with a large head and muscular build. But these dogs also mature on the smaller side, weighing between 45 and 50 kg on average. In general, a Cane Corso is more serious and reserved than other mastiff breeds, but that does not mean they enjoy family time any less. Cani Corsi (the proper plural of Cane Corso) thrive when they have a job to do and their favorite humans by their side. Originally used as war dogs, the cane corso eventually transitioned to less ferocious work, including hunting wild boar, working on farms and with livestock droving, and guarding homes and property. Smart, strong, and assertive, the cane corso is a wonderful family pet due to his easygoing and affectionate personality. But be aware he requires mental and physical stimulation lest he begin acting out from boredom and frustration. Twice daily short runs or, at least, very brisk walks, are needed to keep this breed happy. The cane corso can be willful, so they need intensive socialization to avoid aggression toward people or other dogs. It is considered an expert-level breed, but with the right person, the cane corso can be a loyal and affectionate family companion. The Cane Corso is recognized as a โMolossusโ dog breed. This breed appeared constantly throughout Ancient Greek history in old sculptures and paintings. Molosser dog breeds are made up of both Bully dog and Mastiff dog breeds. The Cane Corso was not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) until 2010. This means that they have a breed standard and breeders try not to stray too far from their Italian heritage. Unfortunately, the Cane Corso is banned in some states throughout the United States due to their involvement of the injuring and killing of smaller domestic animals. There are also restrictions in some places for dogs who have a history of hurting or killing other animals, so you will need to check your local area.
13. MASTINO NAPOLETANO Weight: Male: 60โ70 kg | Female: 50โ60 kg
The Neapolitan Mastiff turns heads not just because of their size, but because of their droopy, loose skin, heavily wrinkled face; and gorgeous short coat that can be black, tawny, or blue-gray. Though Neapolitan Mastiffs historically worked as guardians, today they are known for their legendary laziness. The breed loves to stretch out in the sun and is a frequent napper. With their enormous build, wrinkled skin, and formidable expression, the Neapolitan mastiff looks every bit the war dog that they once were in Ancient Rome. It is believed that the breed was purposely developed to look intimidating so the appearance alone would be enough to stop attackers, and the effect works extremely well. With family, the Neapolitan mastiff is calm, gentle, and affectionate, and they get along well with children they are familiar with. Due to the breedโs guarding background and great size, early training and socialization are needed to help the Neapolitan mastiff mature into a well-balanced and well-behaved family member. You won't have to groom a Neapolitan mastiff very often, but a bib might be nice, as those large jowls release a lot of drool! Regardless, this Italian beauty captivates dog lovers with her charm, wits, and generally calm nature. If you have a big enough apartment to make a 150-pound dog comfortable, this type of mastiff might be the perfect fit, as she only needs a casual daily stroll and plenty of nap space to be happy.
14. PERRO DE PRESA CANARIO Weight: Male: 50โ65 kg | Female: 38โ50 kg
The Presa Canario is a mastiff breed that originated from the Canary Islands off the coast of Spain and matures to a weight of around 60 kg. Plenty of exercise and consistent training are essential for a Presa Canario. This mastiff dog is loyal and devoted to their family, but without proper lifelong socialization they can be reserved around new people. Powerful and agile, the Presa is not for everyone. But if you have the time to provide plenty of exercise and engaging activities, you will see how loyal and loving the breed can be. These dogs love their families and will fiercely protect them from danger. Presa Canario, which is a Molosser-type dog breed. You might know this dog as a Canary Mastiff (or Perro de Presa Canario or Dogo Canario) due to where they originated in the Canary Islands which are part of Spain. If you are looking for a "proper dog", then a Presa Canario might be the right choice for you. They are large, protective, and definitely won't be just a lap dog in your household. It is not by chance that this breed has gained a reputation for being just like a guard dog, although do not be fooled into thinking that the temperament of each individual canine is exactly the same. These mastiff type dogs are study and hardworking, but a well-bred pup of this breed can also be trained to be calm and loving in the family home, provided they do not live with other pets. In some parts of the United States, this breed has been used for dog fighting, which is why they are often a misrepresented dog. The Perro de Presa Canario has grown in popularity further than its country or islands of origin, but how did it become a well-loved, although sometimes misunderstood, big dog in households in North America, Europe, and elsewhere around the world? Sadly, the exact origins are not fully known, but there have been some educated guesses made which provide a good indication at the very least.
15. PYRENEAN MASTIFF Weight: Male: 75-80 kg | Female: 75-78 kg
The Pyrenean Mastiff or Mastรญn del Pirineo is a Spanish breed of large livestock guardian dog from the autonomous community of Aragรณn in north-eastern Spain. It was traditionally used to protect flocks during the annual transhumance to high summer pasture in the Pyrenees. The Pyrenean Mastiff sports a thick, fluffy coat instead of short and sleek fur - just like their close relative, the Great Pyrenees. The extra protection from the dense coat served as valuable insulation in the breedโs homeland of the Spanish Pyrenees Mountains, where the dogs worked closely with shepherds to guard livestock. The Pyrenean Mastiff is a relatively rare dog breed but makes an excellent family companion. The breed's gentle nature means they can be good around kids. Pyrenean mastiffs are considered to be among the rarest and oldest breeds, dating back roughly 3,000 years. They have a lengthy history as working dogs, specifically livestock guardians, protecting sheep from wolves and bears. In addition to being incredible guardians and watchdogs, Pyrenean mastiffs are slobbery sweethearts who are extremely devoted to their people and are great with kids and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. The Pyrenean mastiff looks a bit like a colored, droopy-faced variety of the Great Pyrenees, which makes sense because the two breeds have shared lineage. These huge dogs can reach weights up to 240 pounds and look even larger due to their fluffy coats. Gentle, calm, and intelligent, Pyrenean mastiffs make excellent family dogs. Just be ready for regular grooming, plus extra during seasonal shedding.
16. SPANISH MASTIFF Weight: Male: 90โ100 kg | Female: 52โ77 kg
Spanish Mastiffs are considered brachycephalic because they have a short, broad muzzle and a "pushed-in" facial conformation. This trait is shared with other mastiff breeds and can lead to potential respiratory issues, such as difficulty breathing, due to shortened upper airways. The Spanish Mastiff or Mastรญn Espaรฑol is a breed of mastiff from Spain, originally bred to be a guard dog and whose specialized purpose is to be a livestock guardian dog protecting flocks and/or herds from wolves and other predators. The Spanish Mastiff was originally bred to keep livestock safe from large predators, so it is no surprise that these large dogs typically reach 100 kg. While the Spanish Mastiff looks somewhat similar to the Pyrenean Mastiff, the breed's short, thick coat comes in a wider range of colors, including yellow, red, black, and fawn and might have a brindle pattern, according to the breed standard. True to their guardian nature, the Spanish Mastiff is gentle around their trusted humans but can be aloof around new people. Spanish Mastiffs, with their giant size and powerful bodies, have been used as livestock guardians for more than 2,000 years. Originally from Spain, the breed was tasked with protecting sheep from wolves and other predators and one Spanish Mastiff dog was considered to be capable of looking after up to 100 sheep on their own, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC). Spanish Mastiffs have a kind and calm temperament around family members, including children they know. However, they can be on guard around strangers, which is why socialization and training during puppyhood is crucial. Many Spanish Mastiffs can live happily with other pets, including small dogs and cats, but they must be supervised and socialized with them starting at an early age. This breed is considered low-energy but does need about an hour of exercise every day.
17. TIBETAN MASTIFF Weight: Male: 41โ68 kg | Female: 34โ54 kg
The Tibetan Mastiff is a large Tibetan dog breed. Its double coat is medium to long, subject to climate, and found in a wide variety of colors, including solid black, black and tan, various shades of red and bluish-gray, and sometimes with white markings around its neck, chest and legs The lion-like look of the Tibetan Mastiff is their most distinguishing feature. The Tibetan Mastiff has a very fluffy double coat that requires much more maintenance than short-haired mastiffs. Their thick coat also limits the dogโs tolerance for strenuous activity in hot weather. That said, this dog thrives in cold weather and snow as long as it is not too cold. Tibetan Mastiffs are exceptional guard dogs with a strong protective instinct, requiring experienced dog owners for proper handling. The breed demands cautious socialization and training due to its territorial nature and potential aggression toward strangers. The massive Tibetan mastiff retains their protective instincts, committed to watching over their home and human family with endless tenacity. The Tibetan mastiff requires extensive socialization, and the breed can be difficult to train, so this breed requires a confident dog parent who can be a firm yet fair leader. For knowledgeable pet parents with guardian dog experience, the Tibetan mastiff is unparalleled for their loyalty, devotion, and drive to protect family. Regular grooming is straightforward outside of seasonal shedding, but their health needs careful attention to avoid joint and genetic issues. The Tibetan mastiff is a rare, large dog breed from Tibet with a massive, towering frame, flowing mane, and watchful expression. The breed is said to be as magnificent and alert as a lion. Used in Tibet and the Himalayas for thousands of years as powerful and imposing estate guardians, today's Tibetan mastiff retains those protective instincts, watching over their home and family with endless tenacity.
(JAPANESE MASTIFF) Weight: Male: 73โ100 kg | Female: 54โ77 kg
The Tosa, also known as the Japanese Mastiff, is a dog breed of Japanese origin that is considered rare. It was originally bred in Tosa, Shikoku, as a fighting dog and the only dog legally allowed in Japanese dog fighting. Ownership is restricted in some countries as a dangerous breed. The Tosa, also known as a Japanese Mastiff, is the largest of the Japanese dog breeds. Unfortunately, this mastiff dog breed was historically used for dog fighting, and without consistent socialization, today's pet Tosas can be reserved around new people. But with people they love and trust, a Tosa can make a steady and calm companion. Tosa Inus can be quietly affectionate with their families, but they are usually aloof with strangers. They require extensive socialization to help them become accepting of welcome visitors. Due to their history of dogfighting, they can also be aggressive toward other dogs, especially those they don't know. Extremely loving with family, this breed is usually calm and composed, even serene. However, the Japanese mastiff is cautious around strangers and, due to his sad history, potentially aggressive with other canines. His vigilant disposition means he is a great watchdog, but he probably needs to be the only pet in the household.
19. FILA BRASILEIRO Weight: Male: 50-55 kg | Female: 50-45 kg
The Fila Brasileiro is a Brazilian breed of large working dog of mastiff type. It is used as a guard dog, for cattle herding and for big-game hunting; it may also be kept as a companion dog or pet. Also called the Brazilian mastiff, the Fila Brasileiro was developed in Brazil centuries ago. Their origins are uncertain, but they are believed to have originated from mastiffs, bloodhounds, and ancient bulldogs. Filas were valued for their protective instincts and power, which enabled them to hunt and subdue large prey such as jaguars. The Fila Brasileiro is bold, strong, and devoted to their human family, and they can do well with respectful children. They like to stay close and keep watch over their people. The Fila is fiercely protective of loved ones and property but is often reserved with strangers. Filas may not do well with small pets due to their strong hunting instinct, but usually get along well with other medium and large dogs if they're raised together.
20. DOGO ARGENTINO Weight: Male: 40โ45 kg | Female: 35โ40 kg
The Dogo Argentino is not exactly a mastiff, but is considered a mastiff-type dog. The breed was developed in Argentina from the Spanish and Pyrenean mastiff and served as a fierce hunter of large game. Hard-working and determined, Dogos need to keep busy with things that occupy their minds and move their large, athletic bodies. They are loyal to family members and will thrive in homes that prioritize training, socialization, and exercise. Dogo Argentino is an Argentine breed of large dog of mastiff type. It was bred in the early twentieth century in Cรณrdoba in central Argentina, primarily for hunting large game such as peccaries, wild boar, and pumas. Also commonly known as the Argentinian Mastiff, this intelligent breed can be playful and easy to train, as well as becoming a loyal guardian of its home and those they share it with. They were originally bred to help humans with big-game hunting, such as wild boar. With some males weighing in at almost 100 pounds, they can be incredibly powerful dogs and, if not raised with the correct training or without socialization, can show aggression to dogs and other animals they are unfamiliar with. Because these dogs are athletically built and energetic, they require lots of daily exercise, such as long walks, running, and playing fetch. Dogo Argentinos can become destructive when they are bored, so regular exercise is also important for maintaining their mental well-being as well as their physical health. They can be independent-minded when it comes to training, so a Dogo Argentino requires experienced pet parents to ensure an appropriate upbringing. Unfortunately, the Dogo Argentino is banned in several different countries because of its aggressive reputation and popularity within the dogfighting world. While this does not automatically mean the breed canโt make a great pet, it absolutely needs a household with the structure and training experience to handle its size and demeanor.
21. CIMARRON URUGUAYO Weight: Male: 38โ45 kg | Female: 33-40 kg
The Cimarrรณn Uruguayo is a breed of molosser-type dog originating in Uruguay. The Uruguayan Cimarron is a multi-purpose working dog that is the only native breed to Uruguay. He will be called by a different name depending on the region you are in, but he as been designated by the Uruguayan government as the Uruguayan Cimarron. Today, this multi-purpose dog is mainly a family companion but in some areas he is still used for hunting, cattle driving and herding. He is known to be a wanderer and will need a secure fence to keep them from getting into mischief. The Uruguayan Cimarron has a high prey drive and will need to be closely watched around other pets in the home. The Uruguayan Cimarron is not a dog for first time dog owners. He must have a solid fence to keep him contained. The Uruguayan Cimarron loves to wander and if allowed to do so, he can easily become an aggressive dog towards people and other animals. Your fence will have to be examined every few weeks for any weaknesses since the Uruguayan Cimarron is an intelligent dog that will be able to find a way to escape through a weakened spot. Training and socialization will need to be started at a young age and be continual. He will try to dominate family members; therefore, he must understand his role within the family. Expect the Uruguayan Cimarron to challenge you for the alpha role if you are not a strong leader. Generally, he is not a good choice for families with children. The Uruguayan Cimarron should be closely monitored around children and other pets within the home.
22. DOGO GUATEMALTECO Weight: Male: 40-45 kg | Female: 35โ40 kg
The Dogo Guatemalteco is the only breed native to Guatemala and they are the official national breed. While the Dogo Guatemalteco and the Dogo Argentino are similar in look and temperament, they are not closely related. The Dogo Guatemalteco makes an excellent guard dog and is naturally suspicious of strangers. Dogo Guatemalteco is considered a mastiff-type dog and was even formerly known as the Guatemalan Mastiff. It is a Molosser-type breed that originated in Guatemala and is officially recognized by the Asociaciรณn Canofila Guatemalteca (ACANGUA), the Guatemalan Kennel Club. The Dogo Guatemalteco is classified as a Molosser-type dog, which includes many mastiff breeds. The breed was developed from crosses including the old Bull Terrier, Boxer, and Dalmatian. Over time, it became more mastiff-like, and the name was changed from Guatemalan Bull Terrier to Dogo Guatemalteco to reflect its new identity. They form strong bonds with their family and are extremely difficult to re-home as an adult. Training is essential to ensure they understand their place within the family and do not challenge for the top position. These dogs need a strong leader to handle them and can easily become aggressive and unmanageable. The Dogo Guatemalteco was bred specifically to be a guard dog. They have also been used in dog fighting rings. These dogs are faithful and form strong bonds with their family. They can easily become a one person dog if they are not regularly handled by more than one person. Their loyalty makes it extremely difficult to re-home an adult Dogo Guatemalteco. The Dogo Guatemalteco is naturally suspicious of strangers and will not tolerate unknown people coming onto their territory. While not necessarily a childโs dog, they can do well with children they are raised with as long as they know their position within the family. Training is essential and a strong leader within the home to keep them in check is also necessary. These dogs can be somewhat stubborn and very dominant when not properly trained. Early socialization and training classes will help their new family learn how to train them into a well-rounded family companion.
23. KURDISH MASTIFF Weight: Male: 80-90 kg | Female: 60โ70 kg
The Kurdish Mastiff, Assyrian Shepherd, or Pshdar dog is a dog landrace native to the mountainous Kurdistan Region in Iraq, especially the Pshdar region in Sulaymaniyah Governorate. This dog is often used as a livestock guardian against predators and number around a few thousand heads. The Kurdish Mastiff, also known as the Pishdar or Pshdar dog, is a powerful livestock guardian from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known for its immense size, courage, and protective nature against predators like wolves and bears. It has loose skin, a large dewlap, and can have a variety of coat colors. The breed is highly valued in its native mountainous areas but is not a typical pet, often requiring experienced owners due to its strong instincts. The "Kurdish Mastiff" is considered a type of mastiff, although the name is also used for other breeds like the Pishdar dog and Assyrian Shepherd. It is an ancient, powerful breed known for its size and use as a livestock guardian in the Kurdistan region. While sometimes confused with breeds like the Kurdish Kangal, the Kurdish Mastiff also known as Pishdar, is a distinct, large breed. Kurdish Mastiff is brave, strong-willed, and protective, Intelligent and loyal guardian, Requires consistent and firm training from an experienced owner.
24. PERRO DE PRESA MALLORQUIN Weight: Male: 80-90 kg | Female: 60โ70 kg
Perro de Presa Mallorquin is a type of mastiff, also commonly known as the Majorca Mastiff or Ca de Bou. It is a Spanish breed of molosser, which is a category that includes mastiff-type dogs, and it was developed as a guard and catch dog. It is known by several other names, including Ca de Bou, Majorca Mastiff, Mallorquin Bulldog, and Perro Dogo Mallorquin. The breed originated in Majorca, Spain, and was historically used as a guard dog and for bull-baiting, which is where its "bulldog" name comes from. Quiet by nature, the Perro de Presa Mallorquin can under some circumstances be courageous and brave. He is at ease with people, faithful and devoted to his master. As a watch and guard dog, he is unsurpassed. In quiet situations, he is trusting and self-assured. When roused, his expression is piercing. Were one to find a purebred Mallorquin Bulldog one would possess a guard dog of unsurpassable ability- a dog that would require discipline and leadership. This breed is strong-minded but obedient if the owners are stronger minded than the dog. If they are not, they will find a dog that will test them every step of the way. These dogs adore children. They remain formidably powerful and alert, and retain the tenacity of their bull-baiting past. This breed is not for the casual pet owner. Makes a good watch and guard dog. Needs an owner who understands a dog's natural "pack order". Proper human to canine communication is essential.
25. DOGUE DE BORDEAUX Weight: Male: 50โ68 kg | Female: 45โ54 kg
The Dogue de Bordeaux hails from France, which is why this breed is sometimes referred to as the French Mastiff. They are easily recognizable for their wrinkly face and solid red coat. The breed's gentle temperament and laid-back nature make for a great family dog, but bear in mind that these dogs have a rather short lifespan: 5-8 years is common. Today, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a protective and loyal companion that is very affectionate with and attached to family. The Dogue de Bordeaux can get along wonderfully with kids, but they need plenty of exercise, training, and socialization to be the best they can be. The average life expectancy of a French Mastiff is between 7 and 10 years. Like all dog breeds, however, they can vary in lifespan depending on their health and lifestyle. They were ranked 70 out of 197 in the most popular breeds by the AKC in 2021. Dogues de Bordeaux are known for their calm and gentle temperament. They are extremely loyal to their families and are typically patient and affectionate with children. While Dogues enjoy daily walks and playtime, they are not overly active. But providing mental stimulation through interactive games like fetch is important to prevent boredom. Grooming needs are relatively low for this breed.
26. ALAUNT (Extinct Dog Breed !) Weight: Male: 30โ40 kg | Female: 25โ35 kg
The Alaunt is an extinct type of dog which came in different forms, with the original possibly having existed in North Caucasus, Central Asia and Europe from ancient times. Alaunt is often considered a historical predecessor to or type of mastiff, rather than a distinct, separate breed. The term "alaunt" referred to a large, powerful dog used for hunting and guarding, and modern mastiff breeds are believed to have descended from this ancient type. The Alaunt was a type of dog revered for its size and strength. Modern mastiffs, particularly the English Mastiff, are likely descended from the Alaunt and another ancient breed, Pugnaces Britanniae. Not a single breed: The Alaunt was not a single, unified breed, but a category of dog with different types described by historical sources. These types included the Alaunt gentile (a large sighthound type) and the Alaunt de boucherie - a large, powerful dog used for hunting big game like bears and wild boars. Modern legacy: The Alaunt type is now considered extinct in its original form, but its influence lives on in modern mastiff-type breeds. Some believe certain modern breeds, like the Great Dane, are close descendants of the Alaunt. The original Alaunts were similar to Mastiffs with short flat heads, big lips, and shorter snouts. They had short, smooth fur and in some cases, wrinkly, loose skin. Alaunts came in a variety of colors including browns, blacks, tans, and whites while also having markings such as a brindle pattern or spots of color on their chest, feet, or back. Their tail could also be various lengths but they were known to have a longer or medium size tail. Like the bully breeds, Alaunts were muscular with a wide chest and thick thighs. These dogs had shorter floppy ears that may have been cropped, especially if they were used as hunting dogs. Alaunts were known to be intelligent and very energetic which is why they were deemed fit for herding cattle. This breed was so smart they were sometimes thought of as a little bossy since they knew what they wanted. Although they had a lot of energy, they were also adaptable to different environments and situations which makes sense since they were brought to war and various nations throughout history. Independence in this breed is a side effect of them being intelligent. They were very loyal and kind to their pack leader.
27. BULLENBEISSER (Extinct Dog Breed !) Weight: Male: 25โ40 kg | Female: 25โ27 kg
A large, mastiff-like breed, the Bullenbeisser was primarily used for bull-baiting and boar hunting. Although it was capable of taking down all large game. When bred for hunting bear it was often known by the alternative name of Bรคrenbeisser. Some sources state this as a separate breed. This dog was trained to hold game for their hunters. It would leap up and clamp its jaws on the preyโs nose or ears until they were killed. The Bullenbeisser, also known as the German Bulldog, is an extinct breed of dog known for its strength and agility. It is an ancestor of both the modern Boxer and the English bulldog. The Bullenbeisser was a mastiff-like dog and thought to have been bred as a hunting dog. Bullenbeisser was a mastiff-like German breed, and it is considered an ancestor of modern mastiff-related breeds like the Boxer. Known for its strength, it was originally used for hunting large game like boar and bulls, and it also shares a lineage with other large gripping dogs. The Bullenbeisser was a large, mastiff-like dog, with different varieties existing depending on size and region. It is a direct ancestor of the Boxer breed, having been crossed with the English Bulldog to create the modern Boxer. The breed was historically used for hunting and holding large prey, such as wild boar and deer, until their owners could claim the kill. The name literally translates to "bull-biter," a nod to its use in bull-baiting and other hunting practices. There were 2 types of Bullenbeisser: Smaller Brabanter type (precursor to the Boxer): Would likely have been close in weight to early Boxers and Larger Danziger type: This type was a larger, mastiff-like dog used for hunting large game like bears and boars.
28. CORDOBA FIGHTING DOG (Extinct Dog Breed !) Weight: Male: 32โ55 kg | Female: 32โ55 kg
The Cรณrdoba fighting dog was a type of dog indigenous to Cรณrdoba, Argentina, that resulted from crossbreeding old mastiff types of unknown pedigree. They were purposely bred for the sport of dog fighting until the early 20th century. They became extinct after dog fighting became illegal in Argentina in 1954. Cรณrdoba fighting dog was a mix that included a mastiff, and it was specifically bred for dog fighting. The breed was a cross of various mastiffs, bulldogs, and bull terriers, and it was so aggressive that it became difficult to breed and is now extinct. The Cรณrdoba fighting dog was created by crossbreeding old mastiff types, bull terriers, English bulldogs, and other fighting dogs. It was developed and used for dog fighting in Argentina until the sport was made illegal in 1954, at which point the breed became extinct. The breed was known for extreme aggression, so much so that males and females would fight each other instead of mating. The extinct Cรณrdoba fighting dog was used as the foundation stock for the modern Dogo Argentino, which was bred for hunting large game. These dogs were bred and trained to fight to the death. They were known to be extremely aggressive in any situation, even against their owner and pack. The Cordoba Fighting Dog was known to fight rather than mate and was known to resort back to its aggressive behavior at any moment.
29. CUBANIAN MASTIFF (Extinct Dog Breed !) Weight: Male & Female: 135+ kg
The Dogo Cubano, also called the Cuban Bloodhound or Cuban Bullmastiff, is an extinct Cuban breed of domestic dog. It was of the dogo sub-type of the bullmastiff dog type, which as a general class was used for bull-baiting and dog fighting. The variety was introduced in Cuba to capture runaway slaves. The Dogo Cubano, also known as the Cuban Mastiff or Cuban Bloodhound, was a breed of dog that originated in Cuba and is now extinct. This breed was developed by crossing various European dog breeds, including the Old English Bulldog, Mastiff, and Spanish Alano, to create a strong, muscular, and agile dog. Known for its power and tracking abilities, the Dogo Cubano was primarily used for hunting, guarding, and controlling runaway slaves during the colonial era. Physically, the Dogo Cubano was characterized by its large, broad head, strong jaws, and a short, wide muzzle. Its coat was typically short and dense, often displaying a rusty or fawn color with black markings on the face and legs. These features gave the breed a formidable and intimidating appearance. The breed gained notoriety for its use in brutal activities such as bull-baiting, dog fighting, and tracking escaped slaves. Its reputation for strength and ferocity led to its export to other regions, including Jamaica, where it was used by colonial authorities to suppress rebellions and control enslaved populations. With the decline of slavery and the changing social landscape in the 19th century, the demand for the Dogo Cubano diminished. Over time, the breed interbred with other dogs, losing its distinct characteristics and eventually fading into extinction. The story of the Dogo Cubano reflects the complex and often dark history of dog breeding, where dogs were shaped by human needs and societal demands. Today, the breed serves as a reminder of the ethical and moral implications of breeding practices tied to human exploitation and control
30. TERCEIRA MASTIFF (Extinct Dog Breed !) Weight: Male: 25โ30 kg | Female: 21โ26 kg
The Terceira Mastiff is an extinct Portuguese dog landrace, also known as the Rabo Torto. The Terceira Mastiff came from the island of Terceira, located in the Azores, which is the only island where this dog has ever existed and where it was employed as a house guardian. It descended from the Rafeiro do Alentejo. The Terceira Mastiff was a medium-sized molosser that represented the Fila or Dogo type and resembled the Cรฃo Fila de Sรฃo Miguel. One of its most remarkable features was an innately short, corkscrew-like tail. Its nose could be either black, brown, or even pink. The colour of the short, smooth coat can be either fawn or yellow, always with a light mask. Red, black and brindle individuals were usually considered to be impure. The height was approximately 55 cm. Some of the breeds influenced by the Terceira Mastiff include the Cao de Fila de Sao Miguel and the Fila Brasiliero, the latter receiving a strong Rabo Torto influx due to common migrations of people from the Azores Islands to Brazil. Standard for this impressive breed was written by a veterinarian Dr. Jose Leite Pacheco in the 1880's, who even assigned the Rabo Torto nickname as the primary name for the Fila da Terceira, but the breed was already on its way to extinction. The Rabo Torto is a very muscular and powerful mastiff, best suited for experienced handlers. Dog aggressive and suspicious of strangers, it needs to be properly socialized for life in urban environments. In appearance similar to a smaller Bullmastiff or a more athletic Dogue de Bordeaux, the Terceira Mastiff is a large headed, wide chested and broad shouldered Molosser, with an attractive face, strong muzzle and a powerful neck.
31. MOLOSSUS (Extinct Dog Breed !) Weight: Male & Female: 40-90 kg
The Molossus, also known as the Molossian hound and Epirus mastiff, is an extinct dog breed from Ancient Greece. The Molossus were dogs that were kept by the ancient Greek tribe and kingdom of the Molossians, who inhabited the region of Epirus The term "Molossus" refers to an extinct ancient Greek dog breed that is considered the ancestor of modern mastiff-type dogs, not a direct synonym for "mastiff". The large, powerful dogs of that ancient breed are the foundation for many modern mastiffs, and the term "Molosser" is often used to describe the entire group of mastiff-like dogs. The Molossus is widely believed to be the ancestor of today's mastiff breeds and many other modern dogs, such as the Great Dane, Rottweiler, and St. Bernard. Because of this ancestral link, mastiff-type dogs are frequently referred to as Molossers or Molossoid dogs. The original Molossus breed itself is extinct, but its lineage has been preserved and developed into the various mastiff breeds we see today. The Molossus, one of the most famous dogs of antiquity, was a large and powerful breed that originated in the region of Epirus in ancient Greece. Renowned for their strength, courage, and loyalty, Molossus dogs were bred by the Molossian tribe and became a symbol of power and protection. Physically imposing, the Molossus had a muscular build, broad chest, and massive head. Known for their versatility, they served as guard dogs, war dogs, and hunting companions. Historical accounts suggest they accompanied Alexander the Great on his military campaigns and were highly prized by the Romans, who used them in combat and as protectors of homes and livestock. The Molossus is often credited as the ancestor of modern mastiff breeds, including the English Mastiff, Neapolitan Mastiff, and Saint Bernard. Their legacy extends beyond their physical traits, as they embody the enduring bond between humans and dogs in both work and companionship. Although the Molossus is now extinct, their influence is evident in many modern breeds that share their strength, courage, and loyalty. They remain a symbol of power and the timeless role of dogs in human history.
32. IRISH MASTIFF HOUND Weight: Male: 55+ kg | Female: 40.5+ kg
The Irish Mastiff is the hybrid of two of the largest, tallest breeds of canine known to man, the Mastiff, also known as the English Mastiff, and the Irish Wolfhound. This crossbreed can reach as high as three feet tall at the shoulder and typically weighs greater than a hundred pounds, but both parent breeds have been referred to as gentle giants, at least when it comes to their family, and they are generally easy going animals that fit in well with most families. The mighty Irish Mastiff Hound easily towers over many Mastiff breeds in terms of girth and height. They can grow as tall as 3 feet and weigh more than 100 lbs. Their heads are wide and massive as an English Mastiff but with a longer muzzle and fewer wrinkles all over its body. These dogs have thick undercoats and an outer coat thatโs short and coarse with a weatherproof texture. Overall, they are active pups that are always on the go and ready to protect their families and properties no matter what.Due to their laid-back nature, these dogs can adapt to an apartment setting if some considerations are taken to make sure they have enough room to move around furniture and through hallways and at least one patch of floor near the rest of the family that is big enough to sprawl out on. In general, however, they are happier living in a larger home with a fenced in yard. These dogs are loyal and calm companions. They were originally bred in Ireland for hunting wolves, but due to their size, they require a lot of space and a fenced-in yard. These "gentle giants" are known for their calm and easy-going nature, though they require a large living space and a securely fenced yard due to their size and strong prey drive. In most cases, this will be a calm and well-behaved hybrid, although they can be a little more active and clumsy during their adolescence, which generally lasts for the first three years of the Irish Mastiffs life. Both parent breeds are very tolerant of children and naturally protective; however, these canines are extremely powerful animals and they may get overexcited on occasion, so interactions with toddlers and young children should be carefully supervised at all times. The Irish Mastiff tends to be wary but polite with strangers and socialization is required to ensure that this dog does not become overly shy, timid, or aggressive. The Irish Wolfhound, like most sighthounds, has an extremely high prey drive and in most cases, neither they nor their offspring should be trusted completely with smaller animals, particularly smaller animals that move quickly. They are eager to please and they enjoy training, which should be started as early as possible to get the maximum benefits from the training. Although the Mastiff is a rather laid-back breed that typically requires less exercise than other large dogs, the Irish Wolfhound is fairly active for their size and at least 40 to 60 minutes of vigorous activity a day is required in order to keep this hybrid in peak condition. Along with daily walks, these dogs are adept at diverse activities, such as drafting and carting activities, coursing ability, and tracking.
33. SERANO BULLDOG Weight: Male: 31-40 kg | Female: 25-35 kg
The Serrano Bulldog has a long history as a herding and guarding dog. They do have a balanced temperament and adaptive personalities. However, when provoked, they will not hesitate to attack an intruder. Agile and energetic, these canines are amazing racing and walking companions. They are also intelligent and eager to please their owners, which makes them easy to train. The Serrano Bulldog, also known as the Brazilian Mountain Bulldog, is an active, intelligent, and loyal working dog from Brazil that is known for its courage and agility. They are versatile guard and herding dogs that are also docile and sweet with their families, but fearless when provoked. These dogs typically weigh between 55โ88 pounds, live for 10โ12 years, and require regular exercise, early socialization, and consistent training. The history of this breed is intertwined with that of the Campeiro Bulldog. It originated from bulldog-type dogs brought by European immigrants to southern Brazil from the 19th century onwards. At the end of the 1970s, the Serrano Bulldog was on the verge of extinction, so the cynophile Ralf Schein Bender began a work of rescuing these dogs, and in 2001, the CBKC (Brazilian Cynological Confederation) began to recognize the Campeiro Bulldog breed. In August 2009, the CBKC officially recognized the Serrano Bulldog as a separate breed. The Serrano Bulldog has a balanced temperament. It is not aggressive to people or other dogs, but does not hesitate to attack under command or when provoked; it has extreme submission to its owner. This dog is very active and loyal to owner. The word "Serrano" in the name of the breed is a Portuguese term widely used in Brazil for those who are from regions with hills. It is a synonym of hillside or mountain used as a substantive adjective. Serrano Bulldogs require a high-quality and well-balanced diet. Their food should include a combination of high-quality proteins, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. Your dog must also have constant access to a bowl with fresh and clean water.
34. OLDE ENGLISH BULLDOGGE Weight: Male: 27-36 kg | Female: 23-32 kg
The Olde English Bulldogge is a muscular, medium-sized, athletic dog breed known for being loyal, affectionate, and protective. Developed to recreate the healthier, more functional original bulldog, they are energetic enough for activities like hiking but also content to lounge. They have a short coat, a lifespan of 10โ14 years, and are generally good with children with proper training and socialization. The Olde English bulldogge is a mix between the English bulldog, the American bulldog, and the American pitbull terrier. Some mastiff genes are also involved in the breed. They are a historic dog breed with its roots in the Olde English bulldogges of the past, which were used for sporting events like bull baiting. While these dogs were popular in the past, they began to get phased out as sports like bull-baiting were phased out. While these dogs were gone for a little while, Olde English bulldogges have made a comeback that started in the 1970s. Today, Olde English bulldogge has returned with a mild temperament, less aggressive tendencies, and a people-pleasing personality. Olde English Bulldogges might be intimidating, but they are quite friendly. In fact, they are affectionate, outgoing, and playful. Plus, they are not standoffish to strangers or other animals if they have some socialization or training. Aside from being friendly, they are also bold and go to great lengths to please their owners. This makes olde English bulldogges easy to train for service dog work and even some agility training. Olde English bulldogges are great with children, but socialization training is key. As long as you socialize them from a young age, you wonโt have to worry about issues between an Olde English bulldogge and your children. In most cases, even without training, theyโre loyal and protective over children. Olde English bulldogges are good with most animals. They wonโt harm your cat and love to play with other dogs. Olde English bulldogges are also open to interacting playfully with dogs theyโre unfamiliar with , so you can have fun at the dog park or in public places like breweries. Olde English bulldogges are not like the Olde English bulldogges of the 18th century who used to participate in fighting sports. This breed was created to resemble the appearance of the Olde English bulldogge, but without aggression. Therefore, theyโre loving and caring dogs that love to spend time with their family and other animals.
35. CAMPEIRO BULLDOG Weight: Mal: 36-42 kg | Female: 31-37 kg
The campier bulldogsโ ancestors were Old English Bulldogs, who at some point were brought to the rural countryside of Rio Grande do Sul near the border of Santa Catarina in Brazil. It is here that the campeiro bulldog was breed to better met the needs of the local people. Campeiro Bulldog literally translates to โrural bulldog,โ in reference to the rural mountains of Brazil. Since the land is hard to navigate and includes long journeys, the campeiro bulldog was breed to be durable, capable of going long distances to fetch cattle, or round up pigs. Itโs this dog breedsโ dominant appearance that suits them well when it comes to leading many types of animals. Interestingly, when taller campeiro dogs were breed, the dogs lost their natural skill to hunt prey properly, this got a few dogs injured from high-flying horns and kicking hoofs. Therefore, the shorter size proved better for the breed. The Campeiro Bulldog are medium-sized canines with a muscular build and a broad head. Their coats are short and sheer and often come in shades of fawn and brown with white and brindle markings. Although they may seem aggressive, these canines are actually quite calm and docile. They tend to get attached easily to their owners and with a strong drive to protect their families from danger. The Campeiro Bulldog is a powerful, muscular, and agile Brazilian working dog breed, historically used for herding and catching cattle. Known for its loyalty, intelligence, and calm demeanor, despite its imposing appearance, it is considered good with children and makes a versatile family pet. This breed requires regular exercise and minimal grooming due to its short coat. At first sight one might be intimidated by the powerful stance of the campeiro bulldog, but upon getting to know one you will see just how sweet and loving they are. So long as no one tries to challenge the campeiro dog, they are calm and collected. That doesnโt mean the campeiro is a bully by any means, if you are their established leader they are not likely to challenge you, this breed is too loyal a canine for that.
36. CONTINENTAL BULLDOG Weight: Male: 25-30 kg | Female: 22-27 kg
The Continental Bulldog is a medium-sized, healthy, and athletic dog breed from Switzerland, known for its friendly, loyal, and gentle temperament. They have a muscular build, a short and smooth coat, and a more pronounced muzzle than other bulldogs, which helps them breathe better. These dogs are attentive and intelligent, with a moderate need for exercise and low grooming requirements. A versatile Mastiff breed, the Continental Bulldog is energetic, intelligent, and obedient. Training these dogs should be easy, and once socialized well, they can get along fine with young children. The Conti, as these dogs are fondly called, are burly, bulky pooches that are powerful as can be. Yet, they can be prone to certain ailments including hip dysplasia, respiratory problems, and heart diseases. Continental Bulldog is a confident, agile, trustworthy, family friendly, social dog, always with happy nature. Temperamental and stubborn bulldog with a developed good sense of humour. Most of the day they are characterized by clowning, but they also like laying down the couch. Their need for movement cannot be underestimated. Their early socialization is essential. Continental Bulldogs' nature: quite insistent, company loving, real partner animal. The stubborn surface covers a sentimental inside. Therefore, during their teaching and training the positive feedback is essential to be given. The Continental Bulldog is attentive and requires the communication from their environment. They observe everything and therefore they are able to fit into a family's everyday life very quickly. Their attentiveness often stays behind their stubbornness. The Continental Bulldog has the bulldog's stubbornness and therefore they insist on things that are important to them and refuse things that are useless, boring or uninteresting to them. This is the reason why it is very important to emphasize the communication with the dog from a very early age and develop a "common language". The Continental Bulldog is sociable. The Continental Bulldogs' relationship with other dogs and animals: They can be socialized easily and fast. It is essential to be socialized in a very early age. The training and the socialization are very important parts to be responsible dog owner regarding all dog types. The Continental Bulldog in the family: they have a very attentive and playful personality therefore they can be loved very easily, they become a family member quite fast. Behavior with kids has to be taught to them the same way as to every other dog type. It is true here also, that if they get the right communication and lots of positive feedback as a puppy then they will assimilate into the familyโs everyday life easily. Need for movement: More active than the regular bulldog but it can be different in each case. There are Continental Bulldogs who prefer to sit on the couch and there are those who prefer to move a lot and longer. They love the daily walks, practically they are able to walk with us on any distance but they like the free running as well. We need to be careful on hotter days and rather choose the early morning or the late afternoon time for a walk when the air is cooler and fresher.
37. CA DE BOU Weight: Male: 35-38 kg | Female: 30-34 kg
The Perro de Presa Mallorquin is a strong, powerful, medium-size typical Molossian of somewhat elongated build. The Ca De Bou is known for its sexual dimorphism, which means both male and female have the same square, massive heads and robust build. However, males are just a tad heavier, often at around 84 lbs in weight. This Majorcan Mastiff has small ears, large dark eyes, and a broad chest. Their coats are dense and short and in shades of black and fawn with white patches and a dark mask. The Ca de Bou, also known as the Majorca Mastiff, is a Spanish Molosser dog breed with a muscular, robust build and a short, rough coat. This breed is known for being brave, loyal, and calm, with a protective nature that makes it a good family dog, but they do benefit from experienced owners. They require moderate exercise and minimal grooming. Quiet by nature, the Perro de Presa Mallorquin can under some circumstances be courageous and brave. He is at ease with people, faithful and devoted to his master. As a watch and guard dog, he is unsurpassed. In quiet situations, he is trusting and self-assured. When roused, his expression is piercing. Were one to find a purebred Mallorquin Bulldog one would possess a guard dog of unsurpassable ability - a dog that would require discipline and leadership. This breed is strong-minded but obedient if the owners are stronger minded than the dog. If they are not, they will find a dog that will test them every step of the way. These dogs adore children. They remain formidably powerful and alert, and retain the tenacity of their bull-baiting past. This breed is not for the casual pet owner. Makes a good watch and guard dog. Needs an owner who understands a dog's natural "pack order". Proper human to canine communication is essential.
38. ALANO ESPANOL Weight: Male: 30-40 kg | Female: 25-35 kg
Another molosser breed, the mighty Alano Espaรฑol has rather primitive features โ strong shoulders, well-proportioned body, and a deep chest. They have large paws, which enable them to run for long periods. The Alano Espaรฑol or Spanish Bulldog is a Spanish breed of medium to large sized dog of alaunt or bulldog type. It has at various times been used as a war dog, for bullfighting, for the management of cattle, for hunting and as a guard dog. These dogs have thick tails and short coats. Just like many Mastiff breeds, these canines have a brachycephalic head thatโs square in shape and with a serious expression in their eyes. With a large stature and distinctly primitive looks, the Alano Espaรฑol dog is not a breed for everyone. However, for the people who can handle them, they make excellent companions. They are incredibly hard workers and were bred to work in rugged conditions, so the weather has little effect on them. An Alano Espanol can weigh nearly 100 pounds and has a well-muscled body built for maintaining high-speed runs across long distances. Alano Espanols are jacks of all trades. They can work, hunt, and get along great with children. Yours could be a watchdog, a guard dog, a companion, or a ranch dog. With nearly endless endurance, youโll never see an Alano Espaรฑol get tired, even after running or working all day. They move with a surprising grace for such a large animal, with agile movements that do not waste any energy. Few dogs have the dominant stature and personality of an Alano Espanol, but despite their outward dominance, they act very submissively toward their owners. They are very affectionate, quiet dogs that display the utmost obedience but will fight to the death if ordered. The intelligent and utterly obedient Alano Espanol is the perfect canine for working, hunting, or keeping the family safe. Theyโre surprisingly quiet dogs that rarely bark. Instead, they watch silently, waiting for anything to alert them. They are very wary of strangers, and if they decide that defense is necessary, there wonโt be any audible warning. The Alano Espanol is willing to die for their family. Theyโre fearless dogs with exceptional tolerance to pain. Though theyโre generally very dominant dogs, Alano Espanols are obedient to their owners. They are very calm and centered dogs who follow orders with undying devotion. Interestingly, they show almost no aggression, even though theyโre capable of cornering and holding aggressive animals.
39. AMERICAN BANDOGGE Weight: Mal: 45-57 kg | Female: 39-48 kg
The American Bandogge, a cross between the ancient Mastiff and the industrious American Bulldog, has recently gained a growing number of devoted fans among active dog owners. This giant breed boasts a robust frame and an imposing presence. Its muscular build and well-defined features project an aura of confidence and capability. The breedโs coat can vary, showcasing a range of colors and patterns that further add to its visual appeal. Its sharp, alert eyes and upright ears reflect its vigilance. The American Bandogge is a muscular, powerful working dog known for its guard dog abilities and strong, loyal temperament. Developed from crosses between mastiffs and bull breeds, this breed is powerful, agile, and has stamina. They have a broad, boxy head, a muscular body, and can be found in various colors. American Bandogges are best suited for experienced owners who can provide firm, consistent training and socialization from a young age. These dogs are not only striking in appearance but also highly intelligent and trainable, which can be beneficial for any pet parent raising an American Bandogge puppy. Their innate loyalty and protective nature also make them ideal family companions and guardians. With a robust temperament and a natural inclination to bond closely with their human counterparts, American Bandogges thrive in interactive environments. It is also important to prioritize early socialization and consistent, positive training, as these are essential to channel their energy effectively. To that end, their active nature demands regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically engaged, preventing boredom-induced behaviors. The American Bandogge's adaptability is truly noteworthy. While their protective instincts make them exceptional watchdogs, their gentle side also shines. They can also be patient with children and other family pets, provided they are introduced and trained properly from a young age. Their versatility extends to therapy work, where their calming presence can offer solace to those in need.
40. ABRUZZESE MASTIFF Weight: Male: 35-45 kg | Female: 30-40 kg
The Abruzzese Mastiff is the traditional name for a large, white Italian sheepdog that is now more widely recognized as the Maremma-Abruzzese Sheepdog, or Maremma Sheepdog. This breed is known for being a loyal, protective, and calm "gentle giant" that forms a strong bond with its family. Historically, it was used by shepherds to guard sheep from wolves. The Abruzzese Mastiff is believed to be one of the oldest Italian sheepdogs and was developed over 2,000 years ago. Although it is an ancient breed, it is relatively unknown outside of its native land of Italy. In the past, the Abruzzese Mastiff was primarily employed as a livestock guardian. It would defend animals from dangerous predators, even predators as imposing as bears. While it can still be used as a defender of livestock today, many households enjoy the Abruzzese Mastiff simply for its good company. The Abruzzese Mastiff was bred to be the guardian of the flock and is an even-keeled, docile dog. It will think before it acts, yet it acts decisively. They are hardworking and love to have a job. They are exceptional team players since the breed was developed to work in groups when defending livestock from predators. In short, the Abruzzese Mastiff is friendly, devoted, and unwaveringly courageous. The Abruzzese Mastiffโs protective nature around livestock extends to its family. They are excellent guard dogs while still having a friendly disposition. The Abruzzese is remarkably devoted to their loved ones and will shower their family with affection. While it may be wary around strangers, the dog will warm up to newcomers over time. The Abruzzese is known to tolerate small children, but as with any dog, training, socialization, and supervision will still be necessary. The Abruzzese Mastiff was bred to work in groups, so it is adept at adjusting to the presence of new animals in the home. Although it may be somewhat hesitant at first, it tends to be friendly and welcoming to other animals after a while. However, adequate socialization and proper introductions will be necessary to ensure that all your pets can coexist harmoniously. Always supervise your Abruzzese Mastiffโs interactions with other pets, especially smaller animals whom a larger dog may accidentally injure.
41. SARABI DOG Weight: Male: 65-100 kg | Female: 60-80 kg
The Persian Sarabi Dog is a livestock and property guardian. This breed is one of the most powerful dogs in the world, with a giant body, big head and terrifying bite force. Very loyal to its owner and aloof to strangers. It guards livestock very efficiently. Whenever any wild beast approaches the dog goes into alert mode with erect ears, tail up with a very loud bark to alert everyone. The dog generally avoids direct confrontation, but when in intruder approaches it stands its ground going in an intimidating mode. The Sarabi is a large, powerful, and independent Iranian livestock guardian dog from Sarab County, used for centuries to protect herds from predators like wolves and bears. Known for being calm and protective, they are a giant mastiff-type breed with a dense, short to medium double coat, often fawn, brown, or black with a black mask and white markings on the chest. This formidable breed can weigh between 110โ200+ pounds and stand 28โ35 inches tall, with males being slightly larger than females. The Persian Sarabi Dog is a livestock and property guardian. This breed is one of the most powerful dogs in the world, with a giant body, big head and terrifying bite force. Very loyal to its owner and aloof to strangers. It guards livestock very efficiently. Whenever any wild beast approaches the dog goes into alert mode with erect ears, tail up with a very loud bark to alert everyone. The dog generally avoids direct confrontation, but when in intruder approaches it stands its ground going in an intimidating mode. Sarabis have an innate guarding instinct. This means they will instinctively protect their home, family, and even property. They are often very territorial and can be wary of strangers. However, they are not overly aggressive and will usually give warning signals before taking any action. Early socialization is crucial to ensure that your Sarabi dog is well-adjusted and comfortable around strangers and other animals. Despite their protective nature, Sarabis are generally calm and gentle dogs when at home with their family. They are typically very affectionate with their loved ones, often forming strong bonds with their dog parents. They enjoy being with their human family members and will seek attention, but they are also independent enough to entertain themselves when needed. Sarabis are highly intelligent, but they can also be independent thinkers. This means they might not always follow commands immediately, especially if they believe there is a better way to handle a situation. Training a Sarabi requires patience and consistency, as well as a firm yet loving approach. They respect authority but need to know that they can trust their dog parent to be the leader. Due to their independent nature and protective instincts, Sarabi dogs are not typically recommended for first-time dog parents.
42. CAUCASIAN SHEPHERD Weight: Male: 50+ kg | Female: 40+ kg
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a large, fearless, and devoted guardian breed originally bred to protect livestock from predators. Key information includes their protective nature, massive size, and need for early and consistent socialization and training. They are not recommended for first-time owners or those without a large, securely fenced yard. The Caucasian Shepherd's original purpose was to protect livestock. The typical Caucasian Ovtcharka is assertive, strong-willed and courageous. Unless properly socialized and trained, the Caucasian Shepherd may exhibit ferocious and unmanageable tendencies. It is very brave, alert, strong and hardy. It does not accept people it does not know and it has a powerful urge to defend. Everything and everyone who belongs to the family, including children, cats, other dogs, etc., will be regarded by this dog as part of "its" family and will be respected and protected. This dog should not be left alone with children, because if play becomes too rough, the Caucasian Ovtcharka may feel the need to protect your child, and may do it extensively. It has no time for strangers, but it will greet family friends warmly. It can be rather dominant toward other dogs it does not know. Some German fanciers employ the dogs as foremost guardians and deterrents. This is not a dog for everyone. It requires an owner who knows how to display strong leadership and who is willing to spend a lot of time socializing and training. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success. The Caucasian shepherd is a giant working dog known for its loyalty and protective nature, making it an excellent guard dog but potentially challenging for first-time owners. They require early socialization and consistent training to manage their protective instincts and potential aggression. The breed is not suitable for small living spaces due to its large size and high exercise needs, and it also requires consistent grooming.
43. AKSARAY MALAKLISI Weight: Male: 65-85 kg | Female: 60-70 kg
The Aksaray Malaklฤฑsฤฑ is a large, ancient Turkish livestock guardian dog breed, also known as the Turkish Mastiff or Anatolian Lion. They are known for being strong, brave, and loyal to their owners, but can be aggressive toward strangers and other dogs, especially of the same sex. These dogs are powerful with a short coat, a large head, and pendulous jowls, and stand between 70 and 85 cm at the withers. Aksaray Malaklisi dog can have red fur. Their thick, short coats come in several colors, including fawn, brown, gray, red, cream, or brindle. The Aksaray Malaklisi is a very rare dog that originated from Turkey. Only seven breeders raise them, and just 100 dogs are exported to other countries. Breeders ensure that puppies are breastfed for the first 2 months of their life before being given a special diet that consists of leftovers from the butchers, dog food, and a mashed mix of barley, eggs, and milk. Breeders claim that this diet ensures that the dog grows quickly and remains free from various diseases. The Aksaray Malaklisi is a livestock guardian dog that is only bred to be used as a working dog, and theyโre rarely seen outside the Aksaray region of Turkey. Although the giant pup can learn to follow orders from their handler, they donโt generally listen to other people and can be aggressive to other dogs. They may also be aggressive with people they view as a threat. The breed is not recognized by any kennel clubs, but breeders have a strict regime and diet that must be adhered to to ensure the dog retains their huge form and good health. They have a lifespan of up to 15 years, which is longer than most giant breeds, and this is said to be because of their diet. The Aksaray Malaklisi is a working dog primarily used as a livestock guardian to protect against predators and thieves. The Aksaray Malaklisi is not considered a good pet for families and is not a good dog for families with children. Accidental injuries are highly likely if the dog interacts with tiny kids, and the headstrong guardian will typically only take commands from their handler. They can not tolerate an apartment and do not do well when kept indoors, preferring a life outdoors.
44. KOREAN MASTIFF Weight: Male: 72-84 | Female: 65-74 kg
The Korean Mastiff, also known as the Mee Kyun Dosa, is a large, imposing, and very rare breed from South Korea with a distinctive appearance of loose skin and deep wrinkles. Despite their intimidating look, they are known for a calm, gentle, and loyal temperament, making them good family companions, though early socialization is crucial due to their protective nature and large size. They have moderate energy levels and require daily walks, but are not well-suited for small homes. The Korean Mastiff is an extremely rare breed of dog. Originating from South Korea and looking similar to the more common Neapolitan Mastiff, the Korean Mastiff is an imposing dog with a long history. The Korean Dosa Mastiff is also called Mee Kyun Dosa.
Its origin can be traced back to the 1900s when different giant guard dog breeds were crossed to produce a striking large and powerful dog. Among the Korean Mastiffโs pedigree are Dogue de Bordeaux as well as Bloodhounds. Korean Mastiff can be red, with red being one of the solid color options for the breed. These Mastiffs are very large dogs and not suitable for owners that do not have a spacious house and property. While most Mastiffs can be docile and friendly companion dogs, it is crucial that they are properly socialized and trained. Their original breed purpose was to protect and guard, and as such many Korean Mastiffs can be suspicious and wary of strangers. They should be exposed to a variety of people and different social situations as puppies or they can be likely to develop reactivity in their adult years. As puppies, they are outgoing and friendly and will enjoy meeting and greeting people and licking their faces! The outgoing puppy temperament usually changes once the dogs are about 6-10 months old. During this time in their lives it is especially important to provide ample opportunity for socialization. Your dog should have positive experiences around other people at least 2-3 times a week. In order to keep everyone safe, always use a leash: Your Mastiff should be kept on a collar at all times. The Korean Mastiff originally was bred as a guard dog. His purpose was to keep his ownerโs property safe and free of intruders.
45. BELGIAN MASTIFF (Extinct Dog Breed !) Weight: Male & Female: 45-50+ kg
The Belgian Mastiff is an imposing breed with an awe-inspiring presence and a history rooted in strength and loyalty. The Belgian Mastiff, also known as the Chien de Trait, was a large, muscular, and powerful working dog from Belgium that is now believed to be extinct. The coat came in reddish, brown-brindle, fawn, or black with a dark mask and/or infrequent white markings. These dogs were known for their strength and protective instincts, used historically for cart-pulling and farm guarding. They were typically fawn or brindle in color with a short, smooth coat, large head, and strong build. The original Belgian Mastiff is said to be extinct, however this has not been proven as some say there are still some specimens of this breed around. We do know however, there is a group in the process of re-creating this breed. The original Belgian Mastiff was a very hard working bobtail mastiff of the butcher's dog type. The Belgian Mastiff's primary work was as a draft dog. He pulled carts for the poorer Belgians who could not afford horses. The Belgian army also used this breed to pull their heavy equipment. He was not known as a really friendly dog but he was very loving, loyal and protective toward his family. He was said to sometimes be vicious with strangers, which would have occurred if the dog saw himself above humans in the alpha order, but overall was not a very aggressive dog. He was intelligent, courageous and powerful. He was an active dog who was not nervous and was pretty standoffish with strangers. This breed needed some type of job to do to vent his strong drive and energy. He was a calm and obedient dog. What is fascinating about the Belgian Mastiff is the unique blend of various breeds that contribute to their exceptional traits and captivating appearance. The English Mastiff, Saint Bernard, and possibly other breeds were bred together, resulting in a dog that has the size and strength of the Mastiff, the gentle and affectionate nature of the Saint Bernard, and the protective instincts of both breeds. The Belgian Mastiff's imposing size and powerful physique command attention, making them a great guard dog, while their calm and composed temperament endear them to their human family and help make them a wonderful pet. The Belgian Mastiff has a gentle and protective temperament, making them an exceptional companion and guardian. They are loyal and devoted to their family and can form deep bonds with their owners. They are intelligent with a keen sense of awareness and are quick to assess situations and respond accordingly, but they can have an independent streak that requires patience and training to help them stay focused and be less wary of strangers. Yes, the Belgian Mastiff can make a wonderful pet if you are comfortable with their large size. They are fiercely loyal to their families and have a strong protective instinct. They are patient and gentle with family members, including children, and love to join activities.
46. HIMALAYAN SHEEPDOG Weight: Male: 25-45 kg | Female: 20-35 kg
The Himalayan Sheepdog, also known as the Bhote Kukur, is an ancient, large dog breed from the Himalayas used for livestock guarding and herding. They are loyal, protective, and courageous, with a strong guarding instinct, but their independent and stubborn nature requires early socialization and consistent training. This hardy breed has a thick double coat adapted for high altitudes and is rarely found outside its native regions of Nepal and India. The Himalayan Sheepdog is a very intelligent, courageous and fearless dog that makes a lovely companion. The Himalayan Sheepdog originates from Nepal and India, and is an ancient breed that cared for the welfare of stock and protected them from predators. They enjoy the outdoor life and are quite a rare dog outside of their homelands. Because they are an active dog, they are not suited to an apartment โ they need room to move and explore. The Himalayan Sheepdog makes a great companion and is loyal, protective and very affectionate. This large dog tends to bond closely to one owner, but still enjoys the company of the family members. They make great guard dogs and are known for their fearless courage. They do take their role as the family protector seriously and can be aggressive and ferocious. The secret to raising a well balanced Himalayan Sheepdog is to socialise them fully when still a puppy and start training them early as to what is acceptable behavior. This strong dog needs a strong leader - they need to have respect for you as they can be quite willful and stubborn. But apart from these traits, they are a wonderful companion who will guard and protect you forever.
Proud and confident, the Himalayan Sheepdog is not a dog to ignore. They can be quite territorial and will protect the home and family with aggression and courage. Training is necessary for this strong dog to teach them acceptable behavior. The Himalayan Sheepdog needs early socialising to get to know other people and pets which will enable them to relax in their company. They are intensely loyal usually to their owner but accept and love the family as well. They are born to work and need to be active. This dog is not a couch potato; they need to be checking out their territory and people to see that everything is how it should be. Born to herd, they may even try pushing or herding family members but are gentle and kind about it. They can be headstrong and independent dogs, which makes them so good at what they do. But they need a strong pack leader (you) to guide them in social skills. As puppies they are big balls of fluff with large paws, making them irresistible. They are eager to please and like to be of service. A working dog first and foremost, then after a long hard day, this dog will be keen to relax and cuddle up.
47. SAINT BERNARD Weight: Male: 64-82 kg | Female: 54-64 kg
The Saint Bernard is a giant, working dog from Switzerland known for its gentle, patient, and loving "gentle giant" temperament, making them great family pets, especially with children. They require moderate exercise and early, consistent training due to their size and can be prone to certain health issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and heart problems, with a typical lifespan of 8-10 years. Their appearance includes a massive head, a dense double coat in red and white or brindle and white, and they are known to drool. Saint Bernards are known for being gentle giants, loyal, and good with kids, but they need early training and socialization. Owners should be prepared for regular grooming and handling drool. Saint Bernards generally have a calm and affectionate temperament. And their love of kids is a hallmark of their personality. Despite their large size, they are only moderately energetic and do not need an excessive amount of exercise.Saint Bernards do not tend to have an aggressive nature, especially when they have received proper training and socialization. They generally like people, though some can be slightly reserved around strangers. A Saint Bernard might be able to live in a very spacious apartment, as long as you are able to meet their exercise needs. The breed generally doesn't bark much to disturb neighbors. However, getting such a large dog up apartment stairs or elevators might pose a challenge. Saint Bernards have a mellow demeanor that can make them a wonderful addition to the family. They have a reputation for being especially gentle around children that know how to properly interact with dogs. As people-orientated dogs, Saint Bernards can develop separation anxiety if theyโre left alone for long periods of time. A Saint Bernard puppy is energetic and playful. But as they grow older, they become calmer. Most Saint Bernards have a low prey drive and do well around other animals when socialized from a young age. The breed isnโt known to bark a lot, but they do like to dig. This digging behavior is indicative of their past training as search and rescue dogs. To protect your property, make sure to supervise your Saint Bernard whenever they are outside.
48. RAFEIRO DO ALENTEJO Weight: Male: 45-60 kg | Female: 35-50 kg
The Rafeiro do Alentejo is a large, powerful Portuguese livestock guardian dog known for being sober, calm, and protective, especially at night. It has a muscular build, a massive head, and a short to medium-length, dense coat. While excellent at guarding, it requires consistent training, socialization, and space to be a good family companion. They are also unique in that they tend to be more active at night, which comes in handy for ensuring the safety of sheep and cattle they were historically tasked with looking after. But despite their working roles and imposing size, Rafeiro do Alentejo dogs are calm, affectionate, and can succeed as companion dogs with the right families. The average Rafeiro do Alentejo lifespan is 12โ14 years, which is longer than the average giant-breed lifespan. They are a generally healthy breed but, like all dogs, can be prone to some health issues. This underscores the importance of working with a breeder who prioritizes health over profit. The thought of adding a 130-pound cattle guardian to your home may sound a bit daunting, but properly socialized and trained Rafeiros Alentejanos are loyal, confident, and calm dogs. However, regardless of your training experience, it is unlikely that youโll be able to completely override the breed's instincts, so they should be an expected part of life to some degree. Expect a dog that is loyal to you but reserved around new people, that likes to roam in a fenced yard, and that may bark to alert you to something new in their environment. Rafeiros Alentejanos are smart working dogs. Without proper socialization, training, and daily outlets for using their body and mind, they can develop unwanted behaviors like barking and chewing. Bred to work but not exceedingly high in energy, Rafeiros Alentejanos need daily exercise. All outdoor activity needs to take place on a leash or within a securely fenced area. It is important to safely expose your Rafeiro do Alentejo puppy to various animals, people, environments, activities, and objects throughout their life. In particular, the first 16 weeks of life is an important learning period for every puppy. This can be particularly important for dogs with historic guardian instincts.
VINCENT MASTIFF Weight: Male: 77โ90 kg | Female: 68+ kg
The "Saint Louis Vincent Mastiff" is a rare, heavy-weight mastiff-type bandog breed. It is named after Vincent Louis, a breeder who developed it from plantation dogs in South America and England. Some sources also refer to this breed as the North American Mastiff or South American Mastiff and describe it as muscular and powerful. Saint Louis Vincent Mastiff is a type of mastiff, though it is a rare and relatively new bandog breed, not a traditional mastiff. It's known for being a powerful, heavy-weight dog with a strong bite force. The breed was developed to be family-oriented yet highly protective. Like many mastiff types, it is likely to be loyal to its family but reserved or suspicious of strangers, requiring early and consistent socialization and firm leadership. Historically, bandogs were bred for guarding homes and property, and this breed is strictly a working / guard dog type. One breeder noted the dog's bite force is said to be stronger than a male lion's, leading to strict contracts requiring the dog be on a leash at all times in public. This highlights the breed's power and the necessity for responsible ownership and training. It is considered a rare breed and described as one of the most desirable and expensive mastiff-type dogs among bandog breeds. Due to its "bandog" origins - bred for function rather than a uniform look, appearance can vary, and there isn't a single official breed standard recognized by major dog registries. Its strength and protective instincts mean it requires knowledgeable and consistent positive reinforcement training from an early age to ensure good manners and social adjustment. Owner Responsibility: Ownership of such a powerful breed requires a significant commitment to proper containment, training, and socialization to manage its strong guarding nature safely.
YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED IN
BY USING THIS SITE YOU ARE AGREE ON:
All materials on DOGICA® pages respectfully belong to its legal rights owners
All images on DOGICA® pages used only as illustrations. Find the author of any image with TINEYE
3rd Party cookies could be collected here by various installed widgets.
The information contained in or provided through DOGICA® site is intended for general consumer understanding and education only and is not intended to be and is not a substitute for professional advice.
Use of this site and any information contained on or provided through this site is provided on an "as is" basis without any representations, warranties or pay.
