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ALLERGIES & ITCHING

Animax Ointment (Nystatin / Neomycin / Thiostrepton / Triamcinolone)
Animax Ointment is approved by the FDA for treatment of ear infections in dogs and cats. It can be used for a one-time ear infection or ear infections that come back frequently. It is also FDA-approved for treatment of cysts between the toes in dogs and cats and infections of the anal glands in dogs. Animax Ointment is also FDA-approved for several other skin conditions, especially when there is a risk of infection caused by bacteria or the fungus Candida albicans.


Apoquel (Oclacitinib)
Oclacitinib (Apoquel) is an FDA-approved medicine for use in dogs that are at least 12 months old to control itching from allergic dermatitis and to control atopic dermatitis (eczema). Atopic dermatitis is when an animal is allergic to things in their environment called allergens, such as pollen, dust, grass, etc.


Cytopoint (Lokivetmab)
Lokivetmab (Cytopoint) is an FDA-approved shot your vet can give your dog to treat itching and skin inflammation (dermatitis) that is usually caused by allergies. Allergens like pollen, dust particles, and mold trigger your dog's immune system to overreact, which causes the skin inflammation and itching. Lokivetmab works by blocking the protein that causes the itching in as fast as one to three days. Relief from one shot can last four to eight weeks.


Derma-Vet Ointment (Nystatin / Neomycin / Thiostrepton / Triamcinolone)
Nystatin/neomycin/thiostrepton/triamcinolone topical (Animax Ointment, Derma-Vet Ointment) is a combination medicine used for several skin conditions and infections in dogs.


Dermapet (Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
Omega-3 fatty acids (brand names: Dermapet, Eicosaderm, Welactin, and others) are a dietary supplement for long-term use in dogs and cats. They are also known as fish oil. They are usually used in addition to other medicines to control specific conditions involving inflammation (swelling) of the skin, heart, kidneys, or liver. They can also be used to aid in the treatment of arthritis and neurologic (nerve) issues. In dogs and cats, omega-3 fatty acids help with the control of itching associated with skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), seborrhea, and eosinophilic granuloma complex, especially when used in combination with other medicines and treatments.


Eicosaderm (Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
Omega-3 fatty acids (brand names: Dermapet, Eicosaderm, Welactin, and others) are a dietary supplement for long-term use in dogs and cats. They are also known as fish oil. They are usually used in addition to other medicines to control specific conditions involving inflammation (swelling) of the skin, heart, kidneys, or liver. They can also be used to aid in the treatment of arthritis and neurologic (nerve) issues. In dogs and cats, omega-3 fatty acids help with the control of itching associated with skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), seborrhea, and eosinophilic granuloma complex, especially when used in combination with other medicines and treatments.


Fish Oil (Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are polyunsaturated fatty acids that are not made by the body. They must be gotten from external sources, usually foods. EFAs help with normal cell function. Omega-3 fatty acids are EFAs. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are common omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil.


Lokivetmab
Lokivetmab (Cytopoint) is an FDA-approved shot your vet can give your dog to treat itching and skin inflammation (dermatitis) that is usually caused by allergies. Allergens like pollen, dust particles, and mold trigger your dog's immune system to overreact, which causes the skin inflammation and itching. Lokivetmab works by blocking the protein that causes the itching in as fast as one to three days. Relief from one shot can last four to eight weeks.


Nystatin / Neomycin / Thiostrepton / Triamcinolone Ointment
Nystatin is an antifungal for treating and preventing infections caused by certain fungus, especially Candida albicans. Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic for treating and preventing infections caused by certain bacteria. Thiostrepton is a natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic for treating and preventing infections caused by certain bacteria. Triamcinolone is a corticosteroid for treating inflammation (swelling) and itching.


Oclacitinib
Oclacitinib (Apoquel) is an FDA-approved medicine for use in dogs that are at least 12 months old to control itching from allergic dermatitis and to control atopic dermatitis (eczema). Atopic dermatitis is when an animal is allergic to things in their environment called allergens, such as pollen, dust, grass, etc. Oclacitinib is classified as a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. This kind of medicine reduces the dog's immune response to allergens, which decreases itching. Oclacitinib starts relieving your dog’s allergic itching within 4 hours of taking a dose, with control occurring within 24 hours.


Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 fatty acids must be given long-term (weeks to months) before you can tell if they are helping your pet. Fish oil used with antihistamines may have a greater effect when used together than when used separately for itching and allergic skin conditions.


Welactin (Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
Omega-3 fatty acids are given by mouth every 24 hours as a capsule or oral liquid. The oral liquid must be measured carefully. Omega-3 fatty acids can be given with or without food. There are many products available without a prescription from your veterinarian or over-the-counter. It is best to discuss your options with your veterinarian since content varies widely between products. Look for a product that also has vitamin E as an ingredient and that is certified free of heavy metals or other contaminants.








A D V E R T I S E M E N T










ANXIETY & SEDATION

Acepromazine
Acepromazine (brand name: PromAce) is classified as a phenothiazine sedative (tranquilizer). It can calm your dog or cat when they travel or have veterinary exams, veterinary treatments, and minor procedures. Using it before they get general anesthesia can reduce the amount of anesthesia they need. It’s also approved to help protect dogs and cats from nausea and vomiting due to motion sickness. Dogs with skin conditions may also get relief from itching while taking acepromazine, but you can get more effective anti-itch medicines.


Aclonium
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. In cats, gabapentin is usually used for reducing their fear and stress associated with travel, veterinary visits, or other difficult situations. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Dermatonin (Melatonin)
Melatonin (Dermatonin, Regulin) is a dietary supplement used in dogs and cats. It is also sometimes used in horses, sheep, goats, and ferrets. The only animal that has an FDA-approved use is mink. For other types of animals, use is considered to be "extra-label" or "off-label," meaning that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Desyrel (Trazodone)
Trazodone (brand names: Desyrel, Oleptro) is a medicine used in both dogs. Trazodone works as a serotonin antagonist/reuptake inhibitor, or SARI. It helps reduce anxiety and calm small animals and horses. It increases the level of serotonin in the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. Serotonin is a natural brain chemical that helps carry messages between the brain and body. In dogs, trazodone is used as an anxiolytic, meaning it lessens anxiety. It can be given before stressful events, such as going to the vet or being groomed, being near fireworks, riding in a vehicle, or experiencing storms. Trazodone may be used by itself or with other medicines to get best results.


Dexased (Dexmedetomidine)
Dexmedetomidine (Dexased, Dexdomitor, Dexmedesed, Sileo) is a medicine that is FDA-approved for dogs and cats as a sedative. Your veterinarian can give it to help calm your pet before a minor surgery or a regular exam at the vet's office. Your vet might also prescribe dexmedetomidine gel you can give your dog if they have serious panic attacks when they hear loud noises like fireworks or storms. It is usually not prescribed for dogs with general anxiety. Dexmedetomidine gel is available as a prescription medicine from your veterinarian.


Dexdomitor (Dexmedetomidine)
Dexmedetomidine helps with pain in dogs.


Dexmedesed (Dexmedetomidine)
Dexmedetomidine helps with pain in dogs.


Dexmedetomidine
Dexmedetomidine helps with pain in dogs.


Equipax (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Gabapentin
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines.


Gabarone (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines.


Gantin (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines.


Gralise (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines.


Melatonin
Melatonin (Dermatonin, Regulin) is a dietary supplement used in dogs and cats. It is also sometimes used in horses, sheep, goats, and ferrets. The only animal that has an FDA-approved use is mink. For other types of animals, use is considered to be “extra-label” or “off-label,” meaning that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Neurostil (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines.


Neurontin (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines.


Oleptro (Trazodone)
Trazodone (brand names: Desyrel, Oleptro) is a medicine used in both dogs and cats. It is also sometimes used in horses. Trazodone works as a serotonin antagonist/reuptake inhibitor, or SARI. It helps reduce anxiety and calm small animals and horses. It increases the level of serotonin in the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. Serotonin is a natural brain chemical that helps carry messages between the brain and body. In dogs, trazodone is used as an anxiolytic, meaning it lessens anxiety.


Progresse (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines.


PromAce (Acepromazine)
Acepromazine (brand name: PromAce) is classified as a phenothiazine sedative (tranquilizer). It can calm your dog when they travel or have veterinary exams, veterinary treatments, and minor procedures. Using it before they get general anesthesia can reduce the amount of anesthesia they need. It is also approved to help protect dogs and cats from nausea and vomiting due to motion sickness. Dogs with skin conditions may also get relief from itching while taking acepromazine, but you can get more effective anti-itch medicines.


Regulin (Melatonin)
Melatonin (Dermatonin, Regulin) is a dietary supplement used in dogs. It is also sometimes used in horses, sheep, goats, and ferrets. The only animal that has an FDA-approved use is mink. For other types of animals, use is considered to be "extra-label" or "off-label," meaning that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Sileo (Dexmedetomidine)
Dexmedetomidine (Dexased, Dexdomitor, Dexmedesed, Sileo) is a medicine that is FDA-approved for dogs and cats as a sedative. Your veterinarian can give it to help calm your pet before a minor surgery or a regular exam at the vet's office. Your vet might also prescribe dexmedetomidine gel you can give your dog if they have serious panic attacks when they hear loud noises like fireworks or storms. It is usually not prescribed for dogs with general anxiety. Dexmedetomidine gel is available as a prescription medicine from your veterinarian. Dexmedetomidine also helps with pain in dogs.


Trazodone
Trazodone (brand names: Desyrel, Oleptro) is a medicine used in both dogs. Trazodone works as a serotonin antagonist/reuptake inhibitor, or SARI. It helps reduce anxiety and calm small animals and horses. It increases the level of serotonin in the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. Serotonin is a natural brain chemical that helps carry messages between the brain and body. In dogs, trazodone is used as an anxiolytic, meaning it lessens anxiety. It can be given before stressful events, such as going to the vet or being groomed, being near fireworks, riding in a vehicle, or experiencing storms. Trazodone may be used by itself or with other medicines to get best results.





PAIN & ARTHRITIS

Aclonium (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Alloxate (Meloxicam)
Meloxicam (brand names: Alloxate, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, Meloxivet, Metacam, Mobic, Ostilox, Vivlodex) is a medicine used in dogs and cats for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. Meloxicam is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam is also called an "antipyretic," meaning that it can prevent or reduce fevers. In dogs, meloxicam is approved by the FDA for relief of pain and inflammation that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Treatment of osteoarthritis with meloxicam can be short-term or long-term, but it should be limited to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration necessary.


Amantadine
Amantadine (Symmetrel) is a medicine used in dogs and cats as a treatment for chronic pain, especially chronic nerve pain. It is usually added to other medicines for pain when those medicines are not working well enough. When used alone, amantadine does not provide much pain relief. Amantadine is classified as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor blocker. All uses for amantadine in pets are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs or cats.


Bedinvetmab
Bedinvetmab (brand name: Librela) is an injectable medicine used in dogs at least 12 months old to control pain that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Bedinvetmab is classified as a canine anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibody. Bedinvetmab is used to reduce the pain that comes with arthritis of the joints in dogs. Your dog may start to feel better after the first dose, but it may take two or three months of receiving the injectable medicine for significant improvement. Most dogs will be moving around more easily. They should also have a noticeable increase in activity, such as more running, jumping, and playing.


Belprofen (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Carprieve (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Carprodyl (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Carprofen
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Carprovet (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Cosequin (Glucosamine / Chondroitin)
Glucosamine/chondroitin (Cosequin, Dasuquin, Glycoflex, Phycox) is a dietary supplement you can give your dog or cat to help treat osteoarthritis. It is also used to treat feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). You can buy glucosamine and chondroitin separately, but they are usually sold and used together. Glucosamine and chondroitin are natural parts of healthy cartilage, the connective tissues that cover and cushion the tips of long bones. The supplements are usually made from the cartilage of sea mollusks, sharks, cows, pigs, and chickens, though some are made in labs. Glucosamine is an anti-inflammatory and helps your dog's joints make cartilage, while chondroitin prevents their cartilage from breaking down and also helps their body produce more cartilage.


Dasuquin (Glucosamine / Chondroitin)
Glucosamine/chondroitin (Cosequin, Dasuquin, Glycoflex, Phycox) is a dietary supplement you can give your dog or cat to help treat osteoarthritis. It is also used to treat feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). You can buy glucosamine and chondroitin separately, but they are usually sold and used together. Glucosamine and chondroitin are natural parts of healthy cartilage, the connective tissues that cover and cushion the tips of long bones. The supplements are usually made from the cartilage of sea mollusks, sharks, cows, pigs, and chickens, though some are made in labs. Glucosamine is an anti-inflammatory and helps your dog's joints make cartilage, while chondroitin prevents their cartilage from breaking down and also helps their body produce more cartilage.


Dermapet (Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
Omega-3 fatty acids (brand names: Dermapet, Eicosaderm, Welactin, and others) are a dietary supplement for long-term use in dogs and cats. They are also known as fish oil. They are usually used in addition to other medicines to control specific conditions involving inflammation (swelling) of the skin, heart, kidneys, or liver. They can also be used to aid in the treatment of arthritis and neurologic (nerve) issues. In dogs omega-3 fatty acids help with the control of itching associated with skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), seborrhea, and eosinophilic granuloma complex, especially when used in combination with other medicines and treatments.


Dexased (Dexmedetomidine)
Dexmedetomidine (Dexased, Dexdomitor, Dexmedesed, Sileo) is a medicine that is FDA-approved for dogs and cats as a sedative. Your veterinarian can give it to help calm your pet before a minor surgery or a regular exam at the vet's office. Your vet might also prescribe dexmedetomidine gel you can give your dog if they have serious panic attacks when they hear loud noises like fireworks or storms. It is usually not prescribed for dogs with general anxiety. Dexmedetomidine gel is available as a prescription medicine from your veterinarian. Dexmedetomidine also helps with pain in dogs.


Dexdomitor (Dexmedetomidine)
Dexmedetomidine (Dexased, Dexdomitor, Dexmedesed, Sileo) is a medicine that is FDA-approved for dogs and cats as a sedative. Your veterinarian can give it to help calm your pet before a minor surgery or a regular exam at the vet's office. Your vet might also prescribe dexmedetomidine gel you can give your dog if they have serious panic attacks when they hear loud noises like fireworks or storms. It is usually not prescribed for dogs with general anxiety. Dexmedetomidine gel is available as a prescription medicine from your veterinarian. Dexmedetomidine also helps with pain in dogs.


Dexmedesed (Dexmedetomidine)
Dexmedetomidine (Dexased, Dexdomitor, Dexmedesed, Sileo) is a medicine that is FDA-approved for dogs and cats as a sedative. Your veterinarian can give it to help calm your pet before a minor surgery or a regular exam at the vet's office. Your vet might also prescribe dexmedetomidine gel you can give your dog if they have serious panic attacks when they hear loud noises like fireworks or storms. It is usually not prescribed for dogs with general anxiety. Dexmedetomidine gel is available as a prescription medicine from your veterinarian. Dexmedetomidine also helps with pain in dogs.


Dexmedetomidine
Dexmedetomidine (Dexased, Dexdomitor, Dexmedesed, Sileo) is a medicine that is FDA-approved for dogs and cats as a sedative. Your veterinarian can give it to help calm your pet before a minor surgery or a regular exam at the vet's office. Your vet might also prescribe dexmedetomidine gel you can give your dog if they have serious panic attacks when they hear loud noises like fireworks or storms. It is usually not prescribed for dogs with general anxiety. Dexmedetomidine gel is available as a prescription medicine from your veterinarian. Dexmedetomidine also helps with pain in dogs.


Eicosaderm (Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
Omega-3 fatty acids (brand names: Dermapet, Eicosaderm, Welactin, and others) are a dietary supplement for long-term use in dogs and cats. They are also known as fish oil. They are usually used in addition to other medicines to control specific conditions involving inflammation (swelling) of the skin, heart, kidneys, or liver. They can also be used to aid in the treatment of arthritis and neurologic (nerve) issues. In dogs and cats, omega-3 fatty acids help with the control of itching associated with skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), seborrhea, and eosinophilic granuloma complex, especially when used in combination with other medicines and treatments.


Equipax (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence itis safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Firocoxib
Firocoxib (Previcox) is a medicine approved by the DA for the relief of arthritis pain, inflammation, and swelling in dogs. It is also FDA-approved for pain and inflammation after certain types of surgery in dogs. Firocoxib is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is not approved or recommended to be used in cats. Firocoxib is sometimes used "extra-label" or "off-label" for pain or inflammation associated with other conditions, such as cancer, colorectal polyps, and some skin conditions. "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Fish Oil (Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
Omega-3 fatty acids (brand names: Dermapet, Eicosaderm, Welactin, and others) are a dietary supplement for long-term use in dogs and cats. They are also known as fish oil. They are usually used in addition to other medicines to control specific conditions involving inflammation (swelling) of the skin, heart, kidneys, or liver. They can also be used to aid in the treatment of arthritis and neurologic (nerve) issues. In dogs and cats, omega-3 fatty acids help with the control of itching associated with skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), seborrhea, and eosinophilic granuloma complex, especially when used in combination with other medicines and treatments.


Gabapentin
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Gabarone (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Galliprant (Grapiprant)
Grapiprant (Galliprant) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) your veterinarian might give your dog to help treat their osteoarthritis pain. Grapiprant is FDA-approved for short- or long-term treatment because it specifically targets the joint pain and may be safer for the kidneys, liver, stomach, and intestines than other NSAIDs. Grapiprant is available from your veterinarian as a flavored, chewable tablet in several dosages.


Gantin (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Glucosamine / Chondroitin
Glucosamine/chondroitin (Cosequin, Dasuquin, Glycoflex, Phycox) is a dietary supplement you can give your dog or cat to help treat osteoarthritis. It is also used to treat feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). You can buy glucosamine and chondroitin separately, but they are usually sold and used together. Glucosamine and chondroitin are natural parts of healthy cartilage, the connective tissues that cover and cushion the tips of long bones. The supplements are usually made from the cartilage of sea mollusks, sharks, cows, pigs, and chickens, though some are made in labs.


Glycoflex (Glucosamine / Chondroitin)
Glucosamine/chondroitin (Cosequin, Dasuquin, Glycoflex, Phycox) is a dietary supplement you can give your dog or cat to help treat osteoarthritis. It is also used to treat feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). You can buy glucosamine and chondroitin separately, but they are usually sold and used together. Glucosamine and chondroitin are natural parts of healthy cartilage, the connective tissues that cover and cushion the tips of long bones. The supplements are usually made from the cartilage of sea mollusks, sharks, cows, pigs, and chickens, though some are made in labs.


Gralise (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Grapiprant
Grapiprant (Galliprant) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) your veterinarian might give your dog to help treat their osteoarthritis pain. Grapiprant is FDA-approved for short- or long-term treatment because it specifically targets the joint pain and may be safer for the kidneys, liver, stomach, and intestines than other NSAIDs. Grapiprant is available from your veterinarian as a flavored, chewable tablet in several dosages.


Levafen (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Librela (Bedinvetmab)
Bedinvetmab (brand name: Librela) is an injectable medicine used in dogs at least 12 months old to control pain that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Bedinvetmab is classified as a canine anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibody. Bedinvetmab is used to reduce the pain that comes with arthritis of the joints in dogs. Your dog may start to feel better after the first dose, but it may take two or three months of receiving the injectable medicine for significant improvement. Most dogs will be moving around more easily. They should also have a noticeable increase in activity, such as more running, jumping, and playing.


Loxicom (Meloxicam)
Meloxicam (brand names: Alloxate, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, Meloxivet, Metacam, Mobic, Ostilox, Vivlodex) is a medicine used in dogs and cats for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. Meloxicam is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam is also called an “antipyretic,” meaning that it can prevent or reduce fevers. In dogs, meloxicam is approved by the FDA for relief of pain and inflammation that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Treatment of osteoarthritis with meloxicam can be short-term or long-term, but it should be limited to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration necessary.


Meloxicam
Meloxicam (brand names: Alloxate, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, Meloxivet, Metacam, Mobic, Ostilox, Vivlodex) is a medicine used in dogs and cats for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. Meloxicam is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam is also called an “antipyretic,” meaning that it can prevent or reduce fevers. In dogs, meloxicam is approved by the FDA for relief of pain and inflammation that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Treatment of osteoarthritis with meloxicam can be short-term or long-term, but it should be limited to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration necessary.


Meloxidyl (Meloxicam)
Meloxicam (brand names: Alloxate, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, Meloxivet, Metacam, Mobic, Ostilox, Vivlodex) is a medicine used in dogs and cats for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. Meloxicam is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam is also called an “antipyretic,” meaning that it can prevent or reduce fevers. In dogs, meloxicam is approved by the FDA for relief of pain and inflammation that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Treatment of osteoarthritis with meloxicam can be short-term or long-term, but it should be limited to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration necessary.


Meloxivet (Meloxicam)
Meloxicam (brand names: Alloxate, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, Meloxivet, Metacam, Mobic, Ostilox, Vivlodex) is a medicine used in dogs and cats for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. Meloxicam is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam is also called an “antipyretic,” meaning that it can prevent or reduce fevers. In dogs, meloxicam is approved by the FDA for relief of pain and inflammation that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Treatment of osteoarthritis with meloxicam can be short-term or long-term, but it should be limited to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration necessary.


Metacam (Meloxicam)
Meloxicam (brand names: Alloxate, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, Meloxivet, Metacam, Mobic, Ostilox, Vivlodex) is a medicine used in dogs and cats for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. Meloxicam is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam is also called an “antipyretic,” meaning that it can prevent or reduce fevers. In dogs, meloxicam is approved by the FDA for relief of pain and inflammation that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Treatment of osteoarthritis with meloxicam can be short-term or long-term, but it should be limited to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration necessary.


Mobic (Meloxicam)
Meloxicam (brand names: Alloxate, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, Meloxivet, Metacam, Mobic, Ostilox, Vivlodex) is a medicine used in dogs and cats for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. Meloxicam is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam is also called an “antipyretic,” meaning that it can prevent or reduce fevers. In dogs, meloxicam is approved by the FDA for relief of pain and inflammation that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Treatment of osteoarthritis with meloxicam can be short-term or long-term, but it should be limited to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration necessary.


Movodyl (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Neurontin (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Neurostil (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Novox (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 fatty acids (brand names: Dermapet, Eicosaderm, Welactin, and others) are a dietary supplement for long-term use in dogs and cats. They are also known as fish oil. They are usually used in addition to other medicines to control specific conditions involving inflammation (swelling) of the skin, heart, kidneys, or liver. They can also be used to aid in the treatment of arthritis and neurologic (nerve) issues. In dogs omega-3 fatty acids help with the control of itching associated with skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), seborrhea, and eosinophilic granuloma complex, especially when used in combination with other medicines and treatments.


Ostifen (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Ostilox (Meloxicam)
Meloxicam (brand names: Alloxate, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, Meloxivet, Metacam, Mobic, Ostilox, Vivlodex) is a medicine used in dogs and cats for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. Meloxicam is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam is also called an “antipyretic,” meaning that it can prevent or reduce fevers. In dogs, meloxicam is approved by the FDA for relief of pain and inflammation that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Treatment of osteoarthritis with meloxicam can be short-term or long-term, but it should be limited to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration necessary.


Phycox (Glucosamine / Chondroitin)
Glucosamine/chondroitin (Cosequin, Dasuquin, Glycoflex, Phycox) is a dietary supplement you can give your dog or cat to help treat osteoarthritis. It is also used to treat feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). You can buy glucosamine and chondroitin separately, but they are usually sold and used together. Glucosamine and chondroitin are natural parts of healthy cartilage, the connective tissues that cover and cushion the tips of long bones. The supplements are usually made from the cartilage of sea mollusks, sharks, cows, pigs, and chickens, though some are made in labs. Glucosamine is an anti-inflammatory and helps your dog's joints make cartilage, while chondroitin prevents their cartilage from breaking down and also helps their body produce more cartilage.


Previcox (Firocoxib)
Firocoxib (Previcox) is a medicine approved by the DA for the relief of arthritis pain, inflammation, and swelling in dogs. It is also FDA-approved for pain and inflammation after certain types of surgery in dogs. Firocoxib is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is not approved or recommended to be used in cats. Firocoxib is sometimes used "extra-label" or "off-label" for pain or inflammation associated with other conditions, such as cancer, colorectal polyps, and some skin conditions. "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Progresse (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Quellin (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Rimadyl (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Rovera (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Sileo (Dexmedetomidine)
Dexmedetomidine (Dexased, Dexdomitor, Dexmedesed, Sileo) is a medicine that is FDA-approved for dogs and cats as a sedative. Your veterinarian can give it to help calm your pet before a minor surgery or a regular exam at the vet's office. Your vet might also prescribe dexmedetomidine gel you can give your dog if they have serious panic attacks when they hear loud noises like fireworks or storms. It is usually not prescribed for dogs with general anxiety. Dexmedetomidine gel is available as a prescription medicine from your veterinarian. Dexmedetomidine also helps with pain in dogs.


Symmetrel (Amantadine)
Amantadine (Symmetrel) is a medicine used in dogs and cats as a treatment for chronic pain, especially chronic nerve pain. It is usually added to other medicines for pain when those medicines are not working well enough. When used alone, amantadine does not provide much pain relief. Amantadine is classified as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor blocker. All uses for amantadine in pets are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs or cats.


Truprofen (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Vetprofen (Carprofen)
Carprofen (brand names: Belprofen, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprovet, Levafen, Movodyl, Novox, Ostifen, Quellin, Rimadyl, Rovera, Truprofen, Vetprofen) is a medicine used in dogs for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Carprofen is an antipyretic, meaning it can prevent or reduce fevers. Carprofen is used for pain and inflammation from osteoarthritis in dogs. This treatment can be short-term or long-term since it’s tolerated well by most dogs. Carprofen is also for pain control after surgery in dogs.


Vivlodex (Meloxicam)
Meloxicam (brand names: Alloxate, Loxicom, Meloxidyl, Meloxivet, Metacam, Mobic, Ostilox, Vivlodex) is a medicine used in dogs and cats for pain and inflammation (swelling) relief of muscles and bones. Meloxicam is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam is also called an "antipyretic," meaning that it can prevent or reduce fevers. In dogs, meloxicam is approved by the FDA for relief of pain and inflammation that comes with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis where the joints of the body break down over time. Treatment of osteoarthritis with meloxicam can be short-term or long-term, but it should be limited to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration necessary.


Welactin (Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
Omega-3 fatty acids (brand names: Dermapet, Eicosaderm, Welactin, and others) are a dietary supplement for long-term use in dogs and cats. They are also known as fish oil. They are usually used in addition to other medicines to control specific conditions involving inflammation (swelling) of the skin, heart, kidneys, or liver. They can also be used to aid in the treatment of arthritis and neurologic (nerve) issues. In dogs and cats, omega-3 fatty acids help with the control of itching associated with skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), seborrhea, and eosinophilic granuloma complex, especially when used in combination with other medicines and treatments.





FLEA & TICKS

Activate II (Imidacloprid / Permethrin / Pyriproxyfen Topical)
K9 Advantix II (other brand names: Activate II, Provecta Advanced) is a combination medicine for treatment of fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, biting flies, and chewing lice in dogs and puppies. It contains the active ingredients imidacloprid, permethrin, and pyriproxyfen. Imidacloprid is classified as a neonicotinoid insecticide that controls fleas and lice. Permethrin is classified as a synthetic neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide that controls fleas, ticks, lice, and some mites. Permethrin also repels flies, gnats, and mosquitoes. Pyriproxyfen is classified as an insect growth regulator that controls flea eggs and flea larvae. The three active ingredients are combined into a topical liquid that is applied to the dog's back every 30 days.


Advantage II for Dogs (Imidacloprid / Pyriproxyfen Topical)
The Advantage line of products (manufactured by Elanco) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for prevention and treatment of fleas at all life stages, prevention of lice infestations, prevention of heartworm infection, treatment and control of certain types of mange, treatment and control of intestinal parasites (hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms), and treatment and control of ear mites, depending on the product being used. The Advantage topical liquid product line includes three product brands: Advantage XD, Advantage II, and Advantage Multi. Advantage Multi products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs.


Advantage Multi for Dogs (Imidacloprid / Moxidectin Topical)
The Advantage line of products (manufactured by Elanco) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for prevention and treatment of fleas at all life stages, prevention of lice infestations, prevention of heartworm infection, treatment and control of certain types of mange, treatment and control of intestinal parasites (hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms), and treatment and control of ear mites, depending on the product being used. The Advantage topical liquid product line includes three product brands: Advantage XD, Advantage II, and Advantage Multi. Advantage Multi products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs.


Afoxolaner (NexGard)
The NexGard line of products for fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs and cats includes a topical product (applied to the skin) for cats and chewable tablets (given by mouth) for dogs. NexGard products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. All NexGard products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient afoxolaner (chewable tablets for dogs) or a form of it called esafoxolaner (topical liquid for cats). Afoxolaner and esafoxolaner are classified as isoxazoline ectoparasiticides for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Afoxolaner / Moxidectin / Pyrantel (NexGard Plus)
The NexGard line of products for fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs and cats includes a topical product (applied to the skin) for cats and chewable tablets (given by mouth) for dogs. NexGard products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. All NexGard products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient afoxolaner (chewable tablets for dogs) or a form of it called esafoxolaner (topical liquid for cats). Afoxolaner and esafoxolaner are classified as isoxazoline ectoparasiticides for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Bravecto 1-Month Chews (Fluralaner)
The Bravecto line of products includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin at the back of the neck) and chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs and cats. Bravecto products are FDA-approved for various antiparasitic uses in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms. All Bravecto products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient fluralaner. Fluralaner is classified as an isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Bravecto Chews (Fluralaner)
The Bravecto line of products includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin at the back of the neck) and chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs and cats. Bravecto products are FDA-approved for various antiparasitic uses in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms. All Bravecto products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient fluralaner. Fluralaner is classified as an isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Bravecto Topical (Fluralaner)
The Bravecto line of products includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin at the back of the neck) and chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs and cats. Bravecto products are FDA-approved for various antiparasitic uses in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms. All Bravecto products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient fluralaner. Fluralaner is classified as an isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Capguard (Nitenpyram)
Nitenpyram (Capguard, Capstar, PetArmor FastCaps) is an oral neonicotinoid insecticide medicine for treatment of adult fleas in dogs and cats. It only treats the adult stage of fleas. It does not treat other life stages of the flea such as the eggs, larva, or pupa. It does not repel fleas or ticks. Nitenpyram is only FDA-approved for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. Nitenpyram can also be used "extra-label" or "off-label" in dogs and reptiles for the treatment of myiasis (fly larva/maggot infestation). "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Capstar (Nitenpyram)
Nitenpyram (Capguard, Capstar, PetArmor FastCaps) is an oral neonicotinoid insecticide medicine for treatment of adult fleas in dogs and cats. It only treats the adult stage of fleas. It does not treat other life stages of the flea such as the eggs, larva, or pupa. It does not repel fleas or ticks. Nitenpyram is only FDA-approved for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. Nitenpyram can also be used "extra-label" or "off-label" in dogs and reptiles for the treatment of myiasis (fly larva/maggot infestation). "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Comfortis (Spinosad)
Spinosad (brand name: Comfortis) is classified as a macrocyclic lactone flea adulticide. It is approved by the FDA for prevention and treatment of fleas in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. Spinosad is not approved for tick control. Spinosad is generally well tolerated in animals. Spinosad starts to kill fleas within 30 minutes. Fleas are completely dead within 4 to 8 hours. Spinosad is available by prescription from your veterinarian or from a veterinary pharmacy. It is available as a beef flavored chewable tablet in various sizes. Spinosad is available alone or in combination medicines.


Credelio (Lotilaner)
The Credelio line of products for fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites in dogs and cats (manufactured by Elanco) are chewable tablets for both dogs and cats. Credelio products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include: Treatment and prevention of flea infestations, Treatment and control of various ticks, Prevention of heartworm disease, Treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Credelio Quattro (Lotilaner / Moxidectin / Praziquantel / Pyrantel)
The Credelio line of products for fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites in dogs and cats (manufactured by Elanco) are chewable tablets for both dogs and cats. Credelio products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include: Treatment and prevention of flea infestations, Treatment and control of various ticks, Prevention of heartworm disease, Treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Deltamethrin / Methoprene Topical (Hartz UltraGuard ProMax Collar for Dogs)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs. The Hartz UltraGuard product line has many products for cats and dogs, which can be confusing.


Deltamethrin / Methoprene Topical (Provecta Pro)
The Provecta line of products (manufactured for and distributed by CAP IM Supply Inc.) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and a collar (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, ticks, mosquitos, chewing lice, and biting lice. Provecta products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used.


Dinotefuran / Pyriproxyfen / Permethrin Topical (Vectra 3D for Dogs)
The Vectra line of products (manufactured by Ceva Animal Health) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for the control of adult fleas, including all immature flea stages. Vectra 3D for Dogs has the added benefit of repelling and killing ticks, mosquitos, lice, mites (excluding mange), biting flies, and sand flies. Vectra products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. All Vectra products for external parasites contain the active ingredients dinotefuran and pyriproxyfen.


Dinotefuran / Pyriproxyfen Topical (Vectra for Dogs)
The Vectra line of products (manufactured by Ceva Animal Health) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for the control of adult fleas, including all immature flea stages. Vectra 3D for Dogs has the added benefit of repelling and killing ticks, mosquitos, lice, mites (excluding mange), biting flies, and sand flies. Vectra products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. All Vectra products for external parasites contain the active ingredients dinotefuran and pyriproxyfen.


Etofenprox / Pyriproxyfen / Methoprene Topical (Hartz UltraGuard Pro Topical Liquid for Dogs)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Etofenprox / Pyriproxyfen Topical (Hartz UltraGuard Dual Action Topical Liquid for Dogs)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Etofenprox / Pyriproxyfen Topical (Hartz UltraGuard Plus Topical Liquid for Dogs)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Fipronil / Methoprene / Pyriproxyfen Topical (Frontline Gold for Dogs)
The Frontline line of products (manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for treating fleas, ticks, and chewing lice and repelling ticks and mosquitoes. Frontline products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. All Frontline products for fleas and ticks contain fipronil. Fipronil is a phenylpyrazole antiparasitic agent indicated for the treatment of fleas, ticks, and chewing lice infestations in both dogs and cats. All Frontline products for fleas and ticks also contain other ingredients. These products include Frontline Plus, Frontline Gold, and Frontline Shield.


Fipronil / Methoprene Topical (Frontline Plus for Dogs)
The Frontline line of products (manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for treating fleas, ticks, and chewing lice and repelling ticks and mosquitoes. Frontline products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. All Frontline products for fleas and ticks contain fipronil. Fipronil is a phenylpyrazole antiparasitic agent indicated for the treatment of fleas, ticks, and chewing lice infestations in both dogs and cats. All Frontline products for fleas and ticks also contain other ingredients. These products include Frontline Plus, Frontline Gold, and Frontline Shield.


Fipronil / Methoprene Topical (Sentry Fiproguard Plus)
Sentry has several products that you can apply to your cat or dog's skin to prevent and control fleas and ticks. The most common are Sentry Fiproguard and Sentry Fiproguard Plus. The right product depends on if you have a dog or cat and how much they weigh. All of these have fipronil, which is an antiparasitic agent that kills adult fleas and ticks. The Fiproguard Plus products also have methoprene, which prevents flea eggs and young fleas from maturing and reproducing.


Fipronil / Permethrin / Pyriproxyfen Topical (Frontline Shield for Dogs)
The Frontline line of products (manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for treating fleas, ticks, and chewing lice and repelling ticks and mosquitoes. Frontline products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. All Frontline products for fleas and ticks contain fipronil.


Fipronil Topical (Sentry Fiproguard)
Sentry has several products that you can apply to your cat or dog's skin to prevent and control fleas and ticks. The most common are Sentry Fiproguard and Sentry Fiproguard Plus. The right product depends on if you have a dog or cat and how much they weigh. All of these have fipronil, which is an antiparasitic agent that kills adult fleas and ticks. The Fiproguard Plus products also have methoprene, which prevents flea eggs and young fleas from maturing and reproducing.


Fluralaner (Bravecto Products)
The Bravecto line of products includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin at the back of the neck) and chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs and cats. Bravecto products are FDA-approved for various antiparasitic uses in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms. All Bravecto products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient fluralaner. Fluralaner is classified as an isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Frontline Gold for Dogs (Fipronil / Methoprene / Pyriproxyfen Topical)
The Frontline line of products (manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for treating fleas, ticks, and chewing lice and repelling ticks and mosquitoes. Frontline products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. All Frontline products for fleas and ticks contain fipronil. Fipronil is a phenylpyrazole antiparasitic agent indicated for the treatment of fleas, ticks, and chewing lice infestations in dogs.


Frontline Plus for Dogs (Fipronil / Methoprene Topical)
The Frontline line of products (manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for treating fleas, ticks, and chewing lice and repelling ticks and mosquitoes. Frontline products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. All Frontline products for fleas and ticks contain fipronil. Fipronil is a phenylpyrazole antiparasitic agent indicated for the treatment of fleas, ticks, and chewing lice infestations in dogs.


Frontline Shield for Dogs (Fipronil / Permethrin / Pyriproxyfen Topical)
The Frontline line of products (manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for treating fleas, ticks, and chewing lice and repelling ticks and mosquitoes. Frontline products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. All Frontline products for fleas and ticks contain fipronil. Fipronil is a phenylpyrazole antiparasitic agent indicated for the treatment of fleas, ticks, and chewing lice infestations in dogs.


Hartz UltraGuard Collar for Dogs (Tetrachlorvinphos Topical)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Hartz UltraGuard Dual Action Topical Liquid for Dogs (Etofenprox / Pyriproxyfen Topical)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Hartz UltraGuard Plus Collar for Dogs (Tetrachlorvinphos / Methoprene Topical)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Hartz UltraGuard Plus Topical Liquid for Dogs (Etofenprox / Pyriproxyfen Topical)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Hartz UltraGuard Pro Collar for Dogs (Tetrachlorvinphos / Methoprene Topical)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Hartz UltraGuard Pro Topical Liquid for Dogs (Etofenprox / Pyriproxyfen / Methoprene Topical)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Hartz UltraGuard ProMax Collar for Dogs (Deltamethrin / Methoprene Topical)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs.


Imidacloprid / Flumethrin
Imidacloprid/flumethrin (Seresto) is a combination medicine in a collar your dog can wear to help control fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. Your cat can wear the same collar to help with fleas and ticks. The two medicines work together in the collar that dogs and cats can wear for up to eight months. Imidacloprid and flumethrin are very well-tolerated by dogs and cats, puppies as young as 7 weeks old, and kittens as young as 10 weeks old. There is little risk of overdose, severe side effects, or drug interactions. Once pets start wearing the collar, the medicine starts to repel and kill adult fleas in 24 hours, and it kills attached ticks in 48 hours.


Imidacloprid / Moxidectin Topical (Advantage Multi for Dogs)
The Advantage line of products (manufactured by Elanco) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for prevention and treatment of fleas at all life stages, prevention of lice infestations, prevention of heartworm infection, treatment and control of certain types of mange, treatment and control of intestinal parasites (hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms), and treatment and control of ear mites, depending on the product being used.


Imidacloprid / Permethrin / Pyriproxyfen Topical (K9 Advantix II)
K9 Advantix II (other brand names: Activate II, Provecta Advanced) is a combination medicine for treatment of fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, biting flies, and chewing lice in dogs and puppies. It contains the active ingredients imidacloprid, permethrin, and pyriproxyfen. Imidacloprid is classified as a neonicotinoid insecticide that controls fleas and lice. Permethrin is classified as a synthetic neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide that controls fleas, ticks, lice, and some mites. Permethrin also repels flies, gnats, and mosquitoes. Pyriproxyfen is classified as an insect growth regulator that controls flea eggs and flea larvae. The three active ingredients are combined into a topical liquid that is applied to the dog's back every 30 days.


Imidacloprid / Permethrin / Pyriproxyfen Topical (Provecta Advanced for Dogs)
The Provecta line of products (manufactured for and distributed by CAP IM Supply Inc.) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and a collar (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, ticks, mosquitos, chewing lice, and biting lice. Provecta products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used.


Imidacloprid / Pyriproxyfen Topical (Advantage II for Dogs)
The Advantage line of products (manufactured by Elanco) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for prevention and treatment of fleas at all life stages, prevention of lice infestations, prevention of heartworm infection, treatment and control of certain types of mange, treatment and control of intestinal parasites (hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms), and treatment and control of ear mites, depending on the product being used.


K9 Advantix II (Imidacloprid / Permethrin / Pyriproxyfen Topical)
K9 Advantix II (other brand names: Activate II, Provecta Advanced) is a combination medicine for treatment of fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, biting flies, and chewing lice in dogs and puppies. It contains the active ingredients imidacloprid, permethrin, and pyriproxyfen. Imidacloprid is classified as a neonicotinoid insecticide that controls fleas and lice. Permethrin is classified as a synthetic neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide that controls fleas, ticks, lice, and some mites. Permethrin also repels flies, gnats, and mosquitoes. Pyriproxyfen is classified as an insect growth regulator that controls flea eggs and flea larvae. The three active ingredients are combined into a topical liquid that is applied to the dog's back every 30 days.


Lotilaner (Credelio)
The Credelio line of products for fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites in dogs and cats (manufactured by Elanco) are chewable tablets for both dogs and cats. Credelio products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include: Treatment and prevention of flea infestations, Treatment and control of various ticks, Prevention of heartworm disease, Treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Lotilaner
The Credelio line of products for fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites in dogs and cats (manufactured by Elanco) are chewable tablets for both dogs and cats. Credelio products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include: Treatment and prevention of flea infestations, Treatment and control of various ticks, Prevention of heartworm disease, Treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Lotilaner / Moxidectin / Praziquantel / Pyrantel (Credelio Quattro)
The Credelio line of products for fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites in dogs and cats (manufactured by Elanco) are chewable tablets for both dogs and cats. Credelio products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include: Treatment and prevention of flea infestations, Treatment and control of various ticks, Prevention of heartworm disease, Treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Milbemycin / Lufenuron (Sentinel Flavor Tabs)
The Sentinel line of products (manufactured by Merck Animal Health) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for fleas, heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms in dogs. Sentinel products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include the control of flea infestations, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms.


Milbemycin / Lufenuron / Praziquantel (Sentinel Spectrum Chews)
The Sentinel line of products (manufactured by Merck Animal Health) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for fleas, heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms in dogs. Sentinel products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include the control of flea infestations, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms.


Milbemycin / Spinosad
Milbemycin/spinosad (Trifexis) is a combination medicine to kill fleas, prevent heartworms, and control intestinal parasites (roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms) in dogs and puppies. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 8 weeks old and weighing at least 5 pounds (2.2 kg). Milbemycin/spinosad does not kill ticks. Milbemycin is classified as a macrolide antiparasitic for monthly prevention of heartworms and control of intestinal parasites.


NexGard (Afoxolaner)
The NexGard line of products for fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs and cats includes a topical product (applied to the skin) for cats and chewable tablets (given by mouth) for dogs. NexGard products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


NexGard Plus (Afoxolaner / Moxidectin / Pyrantel)
The NexGard line of products for fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs and cats includes a topical product (applied to the skin) for cats and chewable tablets (given by mouth) for dogs. NexGard products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Nitenpyram
Nitenpyram (Capguard, Capstar, PetArmor FastCaps) is an oral neonicotinoid insecticide medicine for treatment of adult fleas in dogs and cats. It only treats the adult stage of fleas. It does not treat other life stages of the flea such as the eggs, larva, or pupa. It does not repel fleas or ticks. Nitenpyram is only FDA-approved for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. Nitenpyram can also be used "extra-label" or "off-label" in dogs and reptiles for the treatment of myiasis (fly larva/maggot infestation). "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Pet Armor FastCaps (Nitenpyram)
Nitenpyram (Capguard, Capstar, PetArmor FastCaps) is an oral neonicotinoid insecticide medicine for treatment of adult fleas in dogs and cats. It only treats the adult stage of fleas. It does not treat other life stages of the flea such as the eggs, larva, or pupa. It does not repel fleas or ticks. Nitenpyram is only FDA-approved for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. Nitenpyram can also be used "extra-label" or "off-label" in dogs.


Provecta Advanced for Dogs (Imidacloprid / Permethrin / Pyriproxyfen Topical)
The Provecta line of products (manufactured for and distributed by CAP IM Supply Inc.) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and a collar (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, ticks, mosquitos, chewing lice, and biting lice. Provecta products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used.


Provecta Pro (Deltamethrin / Methoprene Topical)
The Provecta line of products (manufactured for and distributed by CAP IM Supply Inc.) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and a collar (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, ticks, mosquitos, chewing lice, and biting lice. Provecta products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used.


Revolt (Selamectin Topical)
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs.


Revolution (Selamectin Topical)
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs.


Sarolaner (Simparica)
The Simparica line of products (manufactured by Zoetis) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for the prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, various tick species, and heartworms in dogs. Simparica products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms. All Simparica products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient sarolaner. Sarolaner is classified as an isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Sarolaner / Moxidectin / Pyrantel (Simparica Trio)
The Simparica line of products (manufactured by Zoetis) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for the prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, various tick species, and heartworms in dogs. Simparica products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms. All Simparica products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient sarolaner. Sarolaner is classified as an isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Selamectin Topical
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs.


Selarid (Selamectin Topical)
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs.


Senergy (Selamectin Topical)
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs.


Sentinel Flavor Tabs (Milbemycin / Lufenuron)
The Sentinel line of products (manufactured by Merck Animal Health) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for fleas, heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms in dogs. Sentinel products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include the control of flea infestations, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms.


Sentinel Spectrum Chews (Milbemycin / Lufenuron / Praziquantel)
The Sentinel line of products (manufactured by Merck Animal Health) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for fleas, heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms in dogs. Sentinel products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include the control of flea infestations, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms.


Sentry Fiproguard (Fipronil Topical)
Sentry has several products that you can apply to your dog's skin to prevent and control fleas and ticks. The most common are Sentry Fiproguard and Sentry Fiproguard Plus. The right product depends on if you have a dog or cat and how much they weigh. All of these have fipronil, which is an antiparasitic agent that kills adult fleas and ticks. The Fiproguard Plus products also have methoprene, which prevents flea eggs and young fleas from maturing and reproducing.


Sentry Fiproguard Plus (Fipronil / Methoprene Topical)
Sentry has several products that you can apply to your dog's skin to prevent and control fleas and ticks. The most common are Sentry Fiproguard and Sentry Fiproguard Plus. The right product depends on if you have a dog or cat and how much they weigh. All of these have fipronil, which is an antiparasitic agent that kills adult fleas and ticks. The Fiproguard Plus products also have methoprene, which prevents flea eggs and young fleas from maturing and reproducing.


Seresto (Imidacloprid / Flumethrin)
Imidacloprid/flumethrin (Seresto) is a combination medicine in a collar your dog can wear to help control fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. Your cat can wear the same collar to help with fleas and ticks. The two medicines work together in the collar that dogs can wear for up to eight months. Imidacloprid and flumethrin are very well-tolerated by dogs and cats, puppies as young as 7 weeks old, and kittens as young as 10 weeks old. There is little risk of overdose, severe side effects, or drug interactions. Once pets start wearing the collar, the medicine starts to repel and kill adult fleas in 24 hours, and it kills attached ticks in 48 hours.


Simparica (Sarolaner)
The Simparica line of products (manufactured by Zoetis) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for the prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, various tick species, and heartworms in dogs. Simparica products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms.


Simparica Trio (Sarolaner / Moxidectin / Pyrantel)
The Simparica line of products (manufactured by Zoetis) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for the prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, various tick species, and heartworms in dogs. Simparica products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms.


Spinosad
Spinosad (brand name: Comfortis) is classified as a macrocyclic lactone flea adulticide. It is approved by the FDA for prevention and treatment of fleas in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. Spinosad is not approved for tick control. Spinosad is generally well tolerated in animals. Spinosad starts to kill fleas within 30 minutes. Fleas are completely dead within 4 to 8 hours. Spinosad is available by prescription from your veterinarian or from a veterinary pharmacy. It is available as a beef flavored chewable tablet in various sizes. Spinosad is available alone or in combination medicines.


Tetrachlorvinphos / Methoprene Topical (Hartz UltraGuard Plus Collar for Dogs)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats.


Tetrachlorvinphos / Methoprene Topical (Hartz UltraGuard Pro Collar for Dogs)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats.


Tetrachlorvinphos Topical (Hartz UltraGuard Collar for Dogs)
The Hartz UltraGuard product line (made by the Hartz Mountain Corporation) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) and collars (worn around the neck) that are effective against adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, ticks (specifically deer ticks and brown dog ticks), and mosquitoes, depending on the product being used. Hartz UltraGuard products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats.


Trifexis (Milbemycin / Spinosad)
Milbemycin/spinosad (Trifexis) is a combination medicine to kill fleas, prevent heartworms, and control intestinal parasites (roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms) in dogs and puppies. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 8 weeks old and weighing at least 5 pounds (2.2 kg). Milbemycin/spinosad does not kill ticks. Milbemycin is classified as a macrolide antiparasitic for monthly prevention of heartworms and control of intestinal parasites. Milbemycin can be prescribed "extra-label" or "off-label" in dogs for some skin mites. "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Vectra 3D for Dogs (Dinotefuran / Pyriproxyfen / Permethrin Topical)
The Vectra line of products (manufactured by Ceva Animal Health) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for the control of adult fleas, including all immature flea stages. Vectra 3D for Dogs has the added benefit of repelling and killing ticks, mosquitos, lice, mites (excluding mange), biting flies, and sand flies. Vectra products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used.


Vectra for Dogs (Dinotefuran / Pyriproxyfen Topical)
The Vectra line of products (manufactured by Ceva Animal Health) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for the control of adult fleas, including all immature flea stages. Vectra 3D for Dogs has the added benefit of repelling and killing ticks, mosquitos, lice, mites (excluding mange), biting flies, and sand flies. Vectra products are approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the treatment and control of external parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used.





DIARRHEA

Ayradia (Metronidazole)
Metronidazole (Ayradia, Flagyl) is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal medication. It is usually used to treat diarrhea and infections caused by a parasite called giardia. The oral liquid formulation (Ayradia) is the only FDA-approved metronidazole product for use in animals. It is approved for treatment of infections caused by Giardia duodenalis in dogs and puppies. All other uses of metronidazole in dogs and all uses of metronidazole in other animals are "extra-label" or "off-label." This means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use.


Bismuth Subsalicylate
Bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate, Pepto Bismol) is a medicine used in pets to treat stomach issues like diarrhea, loose stool, nausea, and heartburn and to protect the lining of the stomach and intestines in dogs and sometimes cats. Bismuth products are part of the aspirin (salicylate) family. Your veterinarian also might prescribe it for your dog, cat, or even ferret to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can cause ulcers or open sores in the lining of your dog's stomach. Bismuth subsalicylate is not approved by the FDA for use in animals, so you should never give your pet bismuth subsalicylate unless it is prescribed by their vet.


Difixn (Loperamide)
Loperamide (brand names: Imodium A-D, Difixn) is a medicine classified as an opioid antidiarrheal. It can be used in dogs to treat loose stool and diarrhea that is not linked to an infection in the stomach or intestines. But its use in cats is controversial. It can also be given to dogs to prevent and treat diarrhea caused by cancer chemotherapy. All uses for loperamide in pets are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is technically not FDA-approved for pets. Use in cats to treat diarrhea should be done with extreme caution.


Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Metronidazole (Ayradia, Flagyl) is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal medication. It is usually used to treat diarrhea and infections caused by a parasite called giardia. The oral liquid formulation (Ayradia) is the only FDA-approved metronidazole product for use in animals. It is approved for treatment of infections caused by Giardia duodenalis in dogs and puppies. All other uses of metronidazole in dogs and all uses of metronidazole in other animals are "extra-label" or "off-label." This means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use. Metronidazole begins to work in 1 to 2 hours, with improvement usually seen in a few days.


Imodium A-D (Loperamide)
Loperamide (brand names: Imodium A-D, Difixn) is a medicine classified as an opioid antidiarrheal. It can be used in dogs and cats to treat loose stool and diarrhea that is not linked to an infection in the stomach or intestines. But its use in cats is controversial. It can also be given to dogs to prevent and treat diarrhea caused by cancer chemotherapy. All uses for loperamide in pets are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is technically not FDA-approved for pets. Use in cats to treat diarrhea should be done with extreme caution.


Kaopectate (Bismuth Subsalicylate)
Bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate, Pepto Bismol) is a medicine used in pets to treat stomach issues like diarrhea, loose stool, nausea, and heartburn and to protect the lining of the stomach and intestines in dogs and sometimes cats. Bismuth products are part of the aspirin (salicylate) family. Your veterinarian also might prescribe it for your dog, or even ferret to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can cause ulcers (open sores) in the lining of your dog's stomach. Bismuth subsalicylate is not approved by the FDA for use in animals, so you should never give your pet bismuth subsalicylate unless it is prescribed by their vet.


Loperamide
Loperamide (brand names: Imodium A-D, Difixn) is a medicine classified as an opioid antidiarrheal. It can be used in dogs and cats to treat loose stool and diarrhea that is not linked to an infection in the stomach or intestines. But its use in cats is controversial. It can also be given to dogs to prevent and treat diarrhea caused by cancer chemotherapy. All uses for loperamide in pets are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is technically not FDA-approved for pets. Use in cats to treat diarrhea should be done with extreme caution.


Metronidazole
Metronidazole (Ayradia, Flagyl) is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal medication. It is usually used to treat diarrhea and infections caused by a parasite called giardia. The oral liquid formulation (Ayradia) is the only FDA-approved metronidazole product for use in animals. It is approved for treatment of infections caused by Giardia duodenalis in dogs and puppies. All other uses of metronidazole in dogs and all uses of metronidazole in other animals are "extra-label" or "off-label." This means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use. Metronidazole begins to work in 1 to 2 hours, with improvement usually seen in a few days.


Pepto Bismol (Bismuth Subsalicylate)
Bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate, Pepto Bismol) is a medicine used in pets to treat stomach issues like diarrhea, loose stool, nausea, and heartburn and to protect the lining of the stomach and intestines in dogs and sometimes cats. Bismuth products are part of the aspirin (salicylate) family. Your veterinarian also might prescribe it for your dog, or even ferret to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can cause ulcers (open sores) in the lining of your dog's stomach. Bismuth subsalicylate is not approved by the FDA for use in animals, so you should never give your pet bismuth subsalicylate unless it is prescribed by their vet.





HEARTWORMS

Advantage Multi for Dogs (Imidacloprid / Moxidectin Topical)
The Advantage line of products (manufactured by Elanco) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for prevention and treatment of fleas at all life stages, prevention of lice infestations, prevention of heartworm infection, treatment and control of certain types of mange, treatment and control of intestinal parasites (hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms), and treatment and control of ear mites, depending on the product being used.


Afoxolaner / Moxidectin / Pyrantel (NexGard Plus)
The NexGard line of products for fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs and cats includes a topical product (applied to the skin) for cats and chewable tablets (given by mouth) for dogs. NexGard products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Credelio Quattro (Lotilaner / Moxidectin / Praziquantel / Pyrantel)
The Credelio line of products for fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites in dogs and cats (manufactured by Elanco) are chewable tablets for both dogs and cats. Credelio products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include: Treatment and prevention of flea infestations, Treatment and control of various ticks, Prevention of heartworm disease, Treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Imidacloprid / Moxidectin Topical (Advantage Multi for Dogs)
The Advantage line of products (manufactured by Elanco) includes topical products (products that are applied to the skin) for prevention and treatment of fleas at all life stages, prevention of lice infestations, prevention of heartworm infection, treatment and control of certain types of mange, treatment and control of intestinal parasites (hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms), and treatment and control of ear mites, depending on the product being used.


Interceptor (Milbemycin)
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Lotilaner / Moxidectin / Praziquantel / Pyrantel (Credelio Quattro)
The Credelio line of products for fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites in dogs and cats (manufactured by Elanco) are chewable tablets for both dogs and cats. Credelio products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include: Treatment and prevention of flea infestations, Treatment and control of various ticks, Prevention of heartworm disease, Treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Milbeguard (Milbemycin)
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Milbehart (Milbemycin)
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Milbemite (Milbemycin)
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Milbemycin
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Milbemycin / Lufenuron (Sentinel Flavor Tabs)
The Sentinel line of products (manufactured by Merck Animal Health) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for fleas, heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms in dogs. Sentinel products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include the control of flea infestations, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms. There are two Sentinel products for fleas and heartworms in dogs: Sentinel Flavor Tabs and Sentinel Spectrum Chews.


Milbemycin / Lufenuron / Praziquantel (Sentinel Spectrum Chews)
The Sentinel line of products (manufactured by Merck Animal Health) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for fleas, heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms in dogs. Sentinel products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include the control of flea infestations, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms. There are two Sentinel products for fleas and heartworms in dogs: Sentinel Flavor Tabs and Sentinel Spectrum Chews.


NexGard Plus (Afoxolaner / Moxidectin / Pyrantel)
The NexGard line of products for fleas, ticks, and heartworms in dogs includes a topical product (applied to the skin) for cats and chewable tablets (given by mouth) for dogs. NexGard products are approved by the FDA for various parasites in dogs and cats depending on which product is being used. These include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.


Revolt (Selamectin Topical)
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old and cats and kittens at least 8 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs, control of the American dog tick in dogs.


Revolution (Selamectin Topical)
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old and cats and kittens at least 8 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs, control of the American dog tick in dogs.


Sarolaner / Moxidectin / Pyrantel (Simparica Trio)
The Simparica line of products includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for the prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, various tick species, and heartworms in dogs. Simparica products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms. All Simparica products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient sarolaner. Sarolaner is classified as an isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Selamectin Topical
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old and cats and kittens at least 8 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs, control of the American dog tick in dogs.


Selarid (Selamectin Topical)
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old and cats and kittens at least 8 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs, control of the American dog tick in dogs.


Senergy (Selamectin Topical)
Selamectin (Revolt, Revolution, Selarid, Senergy) is an antiparasitic medicine for use in dogs, puppies. It is a liquid that is given topically (applied to the skin) at the back of the neck once a month. Selamectin is classified as an avermectin antiparasitic that is effective against fleas, ticks, heartworms, and ear mites in dogs and cats. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 6 weeks old and cats and kittens at least 8 weeks old. Selamectin can be used for treatment and control of sarcoptic mange in dogs, control of the American dog tick in dogs.


Sentinel Flavor Tabs (Milbemycin / Lufenuron)
The Sentinel line of products (manufactured by Merck Animal Health) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for fleas, heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms in dogs. Sentinel products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include the control of flea infestations, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms. There are two Sentinel products for fleas and heartworms in dogs: Sentinel Flavor Tabs and Sentinel Spectrum Chews.


Sentinel Spectrum Chews (Milbemycin / Lufenuron / Praziquantel)
The Sentinel line of products (manufactured by Merck Animal Health) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for fleas, heartworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms in dogs. Sentinel products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include the control of flea infestations, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms. There are two Sentinel products for fleas and heartworms in dogs: Sentinel Flavor Tabs and Sentinel Spectrum Chews.


Simparica Trio (Sarolaner / Moxidectin / Pyrantel)
The Simparica line of products (manufactured by Zoetis) includes chewable tablets (products that are given by mouth) for the prevention, control, and treatment of fleas, various tick species, and heartworms in dogs. Simparica products are approved by the FDA for various antiparasitic uses in dogs depending on which product is being used. These uses include treatment and prevention of flea infestations, treatment and control of various ticks, prevention of heartworm disease, and treatment of intestinal roundworms and hookworms. All Simparica products for fleas and ticks contain the active ingredient sarolaner. Sarolaner is classified as an isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for treating and preventing fleas and ticks.


Trifexis (Milbemycin / Spinosad)
Milbemycin/spinosad (Trifexis) is a combination medicine to kill fleas, prevent heartworms, and control intestinal parasites (roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms) in dogs and puppies. It is FDA-approved for dogs and puppies at least 8 weeks old and weighing at least 5 pounds (2.2 kg). Milbemycin/spinosad does not kill ticks. Milbemycin is classified as a macrolide antiparasitic for monthly prevention of heartworms and control of intestinal parasites.





INFECTIONS

Amoxicillin / Clavulanate
Brand names: Augmentin, Clavacillin, Clavamox is a medicine used in pets to treat skin infections, gum disease, and soft tissue infections such as abscesses and wounds. This drug contains amoxicillin and clavulanate. The amoxicillin kills the bacteria. The clavulanate helps the amoxicillin work better by blocking the bacteria's effort to stop it. Amoxicillin / clavulanate does not work for all types of infections. It only treats those caused by certain gram-negative bacteria and anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that grow without the need for oxygen).


Animax Ointment (Nystatin / Neomycin / Thiostrepton / Triamcinolone)
Nystatin/neomycin/thiostrepton/triamcinolone topical (Animax Ointment, Derma-Vet Ointment) is a combination medicine used for several skin conditions and infections in dogs. Nystatin is an antifungal for treating and preventing infections caused by certain fungus, especially Candida albicans. Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic for treating and preventing infections caused by certain bacteria. Thiostrepton is a natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic for treating and preventing infections caused by certain bacteria. Triamcinolone is a corticosteroid for treating inflammation (swelling) and itching.


Antirobe (Clindamycin)
Clindamycin (brand names: Antirobe, Cleocin, Clinsol, Clintabs, ZydaClin) is a medicine used in dogs and cats to treat a wide variety of infections. It is also used to prevent infections from surgery and invasive dental procedures. Clindamycin is classified as a lincosamide antibiotic. It is effective against many types of bacteria, including staphylococcus, other gram-positive bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria, which can live without oxygen. It is also effective against some microbes called protozoa, including toxoplasmosis. Clindamycin is approved by the FDA in products specifically for dogs and cats.


Augmentin (Amoxicillin / Clavulanate)
Brand names: Augmentin, Clavacillin, Clavamox is a medicine used in pets to treat skin infections, gum disease, and soft tissue infections such as abscesses and wounds. This drug contains amoxicillin and clavulanate. The amoxicillin kills the bacteria. The clavulanate helps the amoxicillin work better by blocking the bacteria's effort to stop it. Amoxicillin/clavulanate does not work for all types of infections. It only treats those caused by certain gram-negative bacteria and anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that grow without the need for oxygen). Amoxicillin/clavulanate is FDA-approved to treat: Periodontal (gum) disease in dogs, Skin infections in dogs, Soft tissue infections (wounds, abscesses) in dogs.


Ayradia (Metronidazole)
Metronidazole (Ayradia, Flagyl) is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal medication. It is usually used to treat diarrhea and infections caused by a parasite called giardia. The oral liquid formulation (Ayradia) is the only FDA-approved metronidazole product for use in animals. It is approved for treatment of infections caused by Giardia duodenalis in dogs and puppies. All other uses of metronidazole in dogs and all uses of metronidazole in other animals are "extra-label" or "off-label." This means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use. Metronidazole begins to work in 1 to 2 hours, with improvement usually seen in a few days.


Baytril (Enrofloxacin)
Enrofloxacin (Baytril) is a medicine used to treat certain infections in dogs and cats. It is also used “extra-label” or “off-label” for other infections in dogs and cats. Medicines can be prescribed "extra-label" or "off-label" in veterinary medicine in certain situations where there is no approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but there is evidence of safe and effective use. Enrofloxacin is classified as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that has a broad spectrum of activity, meaning it is effective against many types of bacteria. It is especially good against Gram-negative bacteria that other antibiotics can not kill.


Cefpoderm (Cefpodoxime)
Cefpodoxime (Cefpoderm, Simplicef) is an antibiotic that is FDA-approved to treat skin infections like staphylococcus and streptococcus, which cause infections and itching in dogs. Your veterinarian might also prescribe it for other bacterial infections in pets, including pasteurella and E. coli, as well as urinary tract infections (UTIs) and respiratory infections. Cefpodoxime works better than other antibiotics at treating many types of bacteria, including gram-negative bacteria, which are resistant to other antibiotics. Your veterinarian will likely prescribe it if your pet has an infection that other antibiotics won't treat.


Cefpodoxime
Cefpodoxime (Cefpoderm, Simplicef) is an antibiotic that is FDA-approved to treat skin infections like staphylococcus and streptococcus, which cause infections and itching in dogs. Your veterinarian might also prescribe it for other bacterial infections in pets, including pasteurella and E. coli, as well as urinary tract infections (UTIs) and respiratory infections. Cefpodoxime works better than other antibiotics at treating many types of bacteria, including gram-negative bacteria, which are resistant to other antibiotics. Your veterinarian will likely prescribe it if your pet has an infection that other antibiotics won't treat.


Cephalexin
Cephalexin (Keflex, Rilexine) is a medicine used to treat dogs for skin infections caused by certain bacteria, especially staph infections. It is also used extra-label or off-label to treat them for other skin infections and urinary tract infections. Extra-label or off-label means a drug is used to treat something for which it is not FDA-approved, but it is safe and effective. Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is good at killing most gram-positive bacteria, some gram-negative bacteria, and most anaerobic bacteria, which are bacteria that can live without oxygen.


Clavacillin (Amoxicillin / Clavulanate)
This drug contains amoxicillin and clavulanate. The amoxicillin kills the bacteria. The clavulanate helps the amoxicillin work better by blocking the bacteria’s effort to stop it. Amoxicillin/clavulanate does not work for all types of infections. It only treats those caused by certain gram-negative bacteria and anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that grow without the need for oxygen). Amoxicillin/clavulanate is FDA-approved to treat: Periodontal (gum) disease in dogs, Skin infections in dogs, Soft tissue infections (wounds, abscesses) in dogs.


Clavamox (Amoxicillin / Clavulanate)
This drug contains amoxicillin and clavulanate. The amoxicillin kills the bacteria. The clavulanate helps the amoxicillin work better by blocking the bacteria’s effort to stop it. Amoxicillin/clavulanate does not work for all types of infections. It only treats those caused by certain gram-negative bacteria and anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that grow without the need for oxygen). Amoxicillin/clavulanate is FDA-approved to treat: Periodontal (gum) disease in dogs, Skin infections in dogs, Soft tissue infections (wounds, abscesses) in dogs.


Cleocin (Clindamycin)
Clindamycin (brand names: Antirobe, Cleocin, Clinsol, Clintabs, ZydaClin) is a medicine used in dogs and cats to treat a wide variety of infections. It is also used to prevent infections from surgery and invasive dental procedures. Clindamycin is classified as a lincosamide antibiotic. It is effective against many types of bacteria, including staphylococcus, other gram-positive bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria, which can live without oxygen. It is also effective against some microbes called protozoa, including toxoplasmosis. Clindamycin is approved by the FDA in products specifically for dogs.


Clindamycin
Clindamycin (brand names: Antirobe, Cleocin, Clinsol, Clintabs, ZydaClin) is a medicine used in dogs and cats to treat a wide variety of infections. It is also used to prevent infections from surgery and invasive dental procedures. Clindamycin is classified as a lincosamide antibiotic. It is effective against many types of bacteria, including staphylococcus, other gram-positive bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria, which can live without oxygen. It is also effective against some microbes called protozoa, including toxoplasmosis. Clindamycin is approved by the FDA in products specifically for dogs.


Clinsol (Clindamycin)
Clindamycin (brand names: Antirobe, Cleocin, Clinsol, Clintabs, ZydaClin) is a medicine used in dogs and cats to treat a wide variety of infections. It is also used to prevent infections from surgery and invasive dental procedures. Clindamycin is classified as a lincosamide antibiotic. It is effective against many types of bacteria, including staphylococcus, other gram-positive bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria, which can live without oxygen. It is also effective against some microbes called protozoa, including toxoplasmosis. Clindamycin is approved by the FDA in products specifically for dogs.


Clintabs (Clindamycin)
Clindamycin (brand names: Antirobe, Cleocin, Clinsol, Clintabs, ZydaClin) is a medicine used in dogs and cats to treat a wide variety of infections. It is also used to prevent infections from surgery and invasive dental procedures. Clindamycin is classified as a lincosamide antibiotic. It is effective against many types of bacteria, including staphylococcus, other gram-positive bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria, which can live without oxygen. It is also effective against some microbes called protozoa, including toxoplasmosis. Clindamycin is approved by the FDA in products specifically for dogs.


Derma-Vet Ointment (Nystatin / Neomycin / Thiostrepton / Triamcinolone)
Nystatin/neomycin/thiostrepton/triamcinolone topical (Animax Ointment, Derma-Vet Ointment) is a combination medicine used for several skin conditions and infections in dogs. Nystatin is an antifungal for treating and preventing infections caused by certain fungus, especially Candida albicans. Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic for treating and preventing infections caused by certain bacteria. Thiostrepton is a natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic for treating and preventing infections caused by certain bacteria. Triamcinolone is a corticosteroid for treating inflammation (swelling) and itching. Animax Ointment is approved by the FDA for treatment of ear infections in dogs.


Doxirobe Gel (Doxycycline)
Doxycycline (Doxy 100, Doxirobe Gel, Vibramycinl) is a type of antibiotic used in dogs and cats to treat issues like gum disease, tick-borne diseases, and other infections caused by atypical bacteria. It is part of the tetracycline family of antibiotics. Only Doxirobe Gel is FDA-approved for use in animals to prevent and treat gum (periodontal) disease in dogs. Your veterinarian can prescribe doxycycline off label for your pet , which means for something it’s not FDA-approved to treat, because they can absorb it better, and it is safer than other tetracycline antibiotics.


Doxy 100 (Doxycycline)
Doxycycline (Doxy 100, Doxirobe Gel, Vibramycinl) is a type of antibiotic used in dogs and cats to treat issues like gum disease, tick-borne diseases, and other infections caused by atypical bacteria. It is part of the tetracycline family of antibiotics. Only Doxirobe Gel is FDA-approved for use in animals to prevent and treat gum (periodontal) disease in dogs. Your veterinarian can prescribe doxycycline off label for your pet , which means for something it’s not FDA-approved to treat, because they can absorb it better, and it is safer than other tetracycline antibiotics.


Doxycycline
Doxycycline (Doxy 100, Doxirobe Gel, Vibramycinl) is a type of antibiotic used in dogs and cats to treat issues like gum disease, tick-borne diseases, and other infections caused by atypical bacteria. It is part of the tetracycline family of antibiotics. Only Doxirobe Gel is FDA-approved for use in animals to prevent and treat gum (periodontal) disease in dogs. Your veterinarian can prescribe doxycycline off label for your pet , which means for something it’s not FDA-approved to treat, because they can absorb it better, and it is safer than other tetracycline antibiotics.


Enrofloxacin
Enrofloxacin (Baytril) is a medicine used to treat certain infections in dogs and cats. It is also used “extra-label” or “off-label” for other infections in dogs and cats. Medicines can be prescribed "extra-label" or "off-label" in veterinary medicine in certain situations where there is no approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but there is evidence of safe and effective use. Enrofloxacin is classified as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that has a broad spectrum of activity, meaning it is effective against many types of bacteria. It is especially good against Gram-negative bacteria that other antibiotics can not kill.


Fenbendazole
Fenbendazole (Panacur, Safe-Guard) is a dewormer (antiparasitic) used to treat intestinal parasites in your dog, including roundworms, hookworms, lungworms, whipworms, and some tapeworms. Your veterinarian might also prescribe it to treat other parasites. Fenbendazole is FDA-approved only for dogs and exotic cats, but your vet can also prescribe it off-label for domestic cats, birds, ferrets, rabbits, and reptiles. Off-label means your vet is using it for something not approved by the FDA to treat.


Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Metronidazole (Ayradia, Flagyl) is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal medication. It is usually used to treat diarrhea and infections caused by a parasite called giardia. The oral liquid formulation (Ayradia) is the only FDA-approved metronidazole product for use in animals. It is approved for treatment of infections caused by Giardia duodenalis in dogs and puppies. All other uses of metronidazole in dogs and all uses of metronidazole in other animals are “extra-label” or “off-label.” This means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use. Metronidazole begins to work in 1 to 2 hours, with improvement usually seen in a few days.


Interceptor (Milbemycin)
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs and cats. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Keflex (Cephalexin)
Cephalexin (Keflex, Rilexine) is a medicine used to treat dogs and cats for skin infections caused by certain bacteria, especially staph infections. It’s also used extra-label or off-label to treat them for other skin infections and urinary tract infections. Extra-label or off-label means a drug is used to treat something for which it’s not FDA-approved, but it is safe and effective. Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It’s good at killing most gram-positive bacteria, some gram-negative bacteria, and most anaerobic bacteria, which are bacteria that can live without oxygen.


Metronidazole
Metronidazole (Ayradia, Flagyl) is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal medication. It is usually used to treat diarrhea and infections caused by a parasite called giardia. The oral liquid formulation (Ayradia) is the only FDA-approved metronidazole product for use in animals. It is approved for treatment of infections caused by Giardia duodenalis in dogs and puppies. All other uses of metronidazole in dogs and all uses of metronidazole in other animals are "extra-label" or "off-label." This means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use. Metronidazole begins to work in 1 to 2 hours, with improvement usually seen in a few days.


Milbeguard (Milbemycin)
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs and cats. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Milbehart (Milbemycin)
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs and cats. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Milbemite (Milbemycin)
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs and cats. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Milbemycin
Milbemycin (Interceptor, Milbeguard, Milbemite, Milbehart) is a medicine used to prevent heartworms and to control some intestinal parasites in dogs and cats. In dogs, milbemycin is approved for control of hookworms in the intestines and control and removal of adult roundworms and whipworms in the intestines. Dogs must be at least 4 weeks old and at least 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) to get milbemycin.


Nystatin / Neomycin / Thiostrepton / Triamcinolone Ointment
Nystatin/neomycin/thiostrepton/triamcinolone topical (Animax Ointment, Derma-Vet Ointment) is a combination medicine used for several skin conditions and infections in dogs. Nystatin is an antifungal for treating and preventing infections caused by certain fungus, especially Candida albicans. Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic for treating and preventing infections caused by certain bacteria. Thiostrepton is a natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic for treating and preventing infections caused by certain bacteria. Triamcinolone is a corticosteroid for treating inflammation (swelling) and itching.


Panacur C (Fenbendazole)
Fenbendazole (Panacur, Safe-Guard) is a dewormer (antiparasitic) used to treat intestinal parasites in your dog, including roundworms, hookworms, lungworms, whipworms, and some tapeworms. Your veterinarian might also prescribe it to treat other parasites. Fenbendazole is FDA-approved only for dogs and exotic cats, but your vet can also prescribe it off-label for domestic cats, birds, ferrets, rabbits, and reptiles. Off-label means your vet is using it for something not approved by the FDA to treat.


Rilexine (Cephalexin)
Cephalexin (Keflex, Rilexine) is a medicine used to treat dogs and cats for skin infections caused by certain bacteria, especially staph infections. It is also used extra-label or off-label to treat them for other skin infections and urinary tract infections. Extra-label or off-label means a drug is used to treat something for which it is not FDA-approved, but it is safe and effective. Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is good at killing most gram-positive bacteria, some gram-negative bacteria, and most anaerobic bacteria, which are bacteria that can live without oxygen.


Safe Guard (Fenbendazole)
Fenbendazole (Panacur, Safe-Guard) is a dewormer (antiparasitic) used to treat intestinal parasites in your dog, including roundworms, hookworms, lungworms, whipworms, and some tapeworms. Your veterinarian might also prescribe it to treat other parasites. Fenbendazole is FDA-approved only for dogs and exotic cats, but your vet can also prescribe it off-label for domestic cats, birds, ferrets, rabbits, and reptiles. Off-label means your vet is using it for something not approved by the FDA to treat.


Simplicef (Cefpodoxime)
Cefpodoxime (Cefpoderm, Simplicef) is an antibiotic that is FDA-approved to treat skin infections like staphylococcus and streptococcus, which cause infections and itching in dogs. Your veterinarian might also prescribe it for other bacterial infections in pets, including pasteurella and E. coli, as well as urinary tract infections (UTIs) and respiratory infections. Cefpodoxime works better than other antibiotics at treating many types of bacteria, including gram-negative bacteria, which are resistant to other antibiotics. Your veterinarian will likely prescribe it if your pet has an infection that other antibiotics won't treat.


Vantin (Cefpodoxime)
Cefpodoxime (Cefpoderm, Simplicef) is an antibiotic that is FDA-approved to treat skin infections like staphylococcus and streptococcus, which cause infections and itching in dogs. Your veterinarian might also prescribe it for other bacterial infections in pets, including pasteurella and E. coli, as well as urinary tract infections (UTIs) and respiratory infections. Cefpodoxime works better than other antibiotics at treating many types of bacteria, including gram-negative bacteria, which are resistant to other antibiotics. Your veterinarian will likely prescribe it if your dog has an infection that other antibiotics won't treat.


Vibramycin (Doxycycline)
Doxycycline (Doxy 100, Doxirobe Gel, Vibramycinl) is a type of antibiotic used in dogs and cats to treat issues like gum disease, tick-borne diseases, and other infections caused by atypical bacteria. It is part of the tetracycline family of antibiotics. Only Doxirobe Gel is FDA-approved for use in animals to prevent and treat gum (periodontal) disease in dogs. Your veterinarian can prescribe doxycycline off label for your dog, which means for something it’s not FDA-approved to treat, because they can absorb it better, and it is safer than other tetracycline antibiotics.


ZydaClin (Clindamycin)
Clindamycin (brand names: Antirobe, Cleocin, Clinsol, Clintabs, ZydaClin) is a medicine used in dogs and cats to treat a wide variety of infections. It is also used to prevent infections from surgery and invasive dental procedures. Clindamycin is classified as a lincosamide antibiotic. It is effective against many types of bacteria, including staphylococcus, other gram-positive bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria, which can live without oxygen. It is also effective against some microbes called protozoa, including toxoplasmosis. Clindamycin is approved by the FDA in products specifically for dogs.





NAUSEA & VOMITING

Cerenia (Maropitant)
Maropitant (Cerenia, Ceritant, Comfor-Trate) is an antiemetic used for the treatment and prevention of vomiting and the prevention of motion sickness in dogs. Injectable maropitant is FDA-approved for the treatment of vomiting in cats that are at least 4 months old. Maropitant is prescribed "extra-label" or "off-label" in cats for the prevention of nausea and vomiting. "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use. Maropitant starts to be effective within 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the animal and whether it is given by mouth or by injection.


Ceritant (Maropitant)
Maropitant (Cerenia, Ceritant, Comfor-Trate) is an antiemetic used for the treatment and prevention of vomiting and the prevention of motion sickness in dogs. Injectable maropitant is FDA-approved for the treatment of vomiting in cats that are at least 4 months old. Maropitant is prescribed "extra-label" or "off-label" in cats for the prevention of nausea and vomiting. "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use. Maropitant starts to be effective within 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the animal and whether it is given by mouth or by injection.


Comfor-Trate (Maropitant)
Maropitant (Cerenia, Ceritant, Comfor-Trate) is an antiemetic used for the treatment and prevention of vomiting and the prevention of motion sickness in dogs. Injectable maropitant is FDA-approved for the treatment of vomiting in cats that are at least 4 months old. Maropitant is prescribed "extra-label" or "off-label" in cats for the prevention of nausea and vomiting. "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use. Maropitant starts to be effective within 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the animal and whether it is given by mouth or by injection.


Dimenhydrinate
Dimenhydrinate (brand name: Dramamine) is used for the treatment and prevention of to treat and prevent vomiting in dogs and cats. It is also used to for prevention of motion sickness in dogs. Dimenhydrinate is classified as an antihistamine and anticholinergic antiemetic. All uses for dimenhydrinate in dogs and cats are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is technically not approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for dogs.


Dramamine (Dimenhydrinate)
Dimenhydrinate (brand name: Dramamine) is used for the treatment and prevention of to treat and prevent vomiting in dogs and cats. It is also used to for prevention of motion sickness in dogs. Dimenhydrinate is classified as an antihistamine and anticholinergic antiemetic. All uses for dimenhydrinate in dogs and cats are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is technically not approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for dogs.


Maropitant
Maropitant (Cerenia, Ceritant, Comfor-Trate) is an antiemetic used for the treatment and prevention of vomiting and the prevention of motion sickness in dogs. "Extra-label" or "off-label" means that there is evidence of safe and effective use but the FDA has not approved that use. Maropitant starts to be effective within 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the animal and whether it is given by mouth or by injection.





SEIZURES

Aclonium (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Equipax (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Gabapentin
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Gabarone (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Gantin (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Gralise (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Neurostil (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Progresse (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.


Neurontin (Gabapentin)
Gabapentin (brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Gantin, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin, Neurostil, Progresse) is a medicine used in dogs. In dogs, it is used for seizures, chronic pain (especially nerve pain), and fear of storms. It may be used alone, or with other medicines. Gabapentin is prescribed extra-label or off-label in veterinary medicine. That is because even though there is evidence it is safe and effective, it is not FDA-approved for use in animals. Gabapentin is usually well tolerated in animals.





STOMACH ULCERS

Bismuth Subsalicylate
Bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate, Pepto Bismol) is a medicine used in pets to treat stomach issues like diarrhea, loose stool, nausea, and heartburn and to protect the lining of the stomach and intestines in dogs and sometimes cats. Bismuth products are part of the aspirin (salicylate) family. Your veterinarian also might prescribe it for your dog, cat, or even ferret to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can cause ulcers (open sores) in the lining of your dog's stomach. Bismuth subsalicylate is not approved by the FDA for use in animals, so you should never give your pet bismuth subsalicylate unless it is prescribed by their vet.


Carafate (Sucralfate)
Sucralfate (brand name: Carafate) is a medicine classified as a gastrointestinal (GI) protectant. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) throughout the GI tract, including the throat, stomach, and intestines. All uses for sucralfate in pets are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs or cats.


Famotidine
Famotidine (Pepcid) is a medicine classified as an H2 blocker. It reduces the amount of acid that is in your dog's stomach. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) in the esophagus, throat, stomach, and intestines. It is most effective for short-term use, especially around operations where there is a risk of acid reflux. Other medicines such as omeprazole have been shown to be more effective for longer-term use. All uses for famotidine in pets are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there is evidence of safe and effective use, even if FDA approval has not been received for the specific use or animal.


GastroGard (Omeprazole)
Omeprazole (GastroGard, Prilosec, UlcerGard) is a medicine classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It reduces the amount of acid that is in your dog's stomach. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) in the esophagus, throat, stomach, and intestines. It is more effective for preventing ulcers than medicines called histamine-2 (H2) blockers such as famotidine (Pepcid), especially long-term. It can also be given to dogs as part of a combination of medicine to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can infect the stomach and cause ulcers. All uses for omeprazole in dogs and cats are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs.


Kaopectate (Bismuth Subsalicylate)
Bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate, Pepto Bismol) is a medicine used in pets to treat stomach issues like diarrhea, loose stool, nausea, and heartburn and to protect the lining of the stomach and intestines in dogs and sometimes cats. Bismuth products are part of the aspirin (salicylate) family. Your veterinarian also might prescribe it for your dog, cat, or even ferret to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can cause ulcers (open sores) in the lining of your dog's stomach. Bismuth subsalicylate is not approved by the FDA for use in animals, so you should never give your pet bismuth subsalicylate unless it is prescribed by their vet.


Omeprazole
Omeprazole (GastroGard, Prilosec, UlcerGard) is a medicine classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It reduces the amount of acid that is in your pet’s stomach. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) in the esophagus, throat, stomach, and intestines. It is more effective for preventing ulcers than medicines called histamine-2 (H2) blockers such as famotidine (Pepcid), especially long-term. It can also be given to dogs as part of a combination of medicine to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can infect the stomach and cause ulcers. All uses for omeprazole in dogs are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs.


Pantoprazole
Pantoprazole (Protonix) is a medicine classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It reduces the amount of acid that is in your pet’s stomach. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) in the esophagus, throat, stomach, and intestines. It is more effective for preventing ulcers than medicines called H2 blockers such as famotidine (Pepcid), especially long-term. It can also be given to dogs as part of a combination of medicine to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can infect the stomach and cause ulcers. It can also be given to pets undergoing surgery to prevent acid reflux. All uses for pantoprazole in dogs are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs.


Pepcid (Famotidine)
Famotidine (Pepcid) is a medicine classified as an H2 blocker. It reduces the amount of acid that is in your dog's stomach. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) in the esophagus, throat, stomach, and intestines. It is most effective for short-term use, especially around operations where there is a risk of acid reflux. Other medicines such as omeprazole have been shown to be more effective for longer-term use. All uses for famotidine in pets are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there is evidence of safe and effective use, even if FDA approval has not been received for the specific use or animal.


Pepto Bismol (Bismuth Subsalicylate)
Bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate, Pepto Bismol) is a medicine used in pets to treat stomach issues like diarrhea, loose stool, nausea, and heartburn and to protect the lining of the stomach and intestines in dogs and sometimes cats. Bismuth products are part of the aspirin (salicylate) family. Your veterinarian also might prescribe it for your dog, cat, or even ferret to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can cause ulcers (open sores) in the lining of your dog's stomach. Bismuth subsalicylate isn’t approved by the FDA for use in animals, so you should never give your pet bismuth subsalicylate unless it is prescribed by their vet.


Prilosec (Omeprazole)
Omeprazole (GastroGard, Prilosec, UlcerGard) is a medicine classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It reduces the amount of acid that is in your dog's stomach. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) in the esophagus, throat, stomach, and intestines. It is more effective for preventing ulcers than medicines called histamine-2 (H2) blockers such as famotidine (Pepcid), especially long-term. It can also be given to dogs as part of a combination of medicine to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can infect the stomach and cause ulcers. All uses for omeprazole in dogs and cats are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs or cats.


Protonix (Pantoprazole)
Pantoprazole (Protonix) is a medicine classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It reduces the amount of acid that is in your dog's stomach. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) in the esophagus, throat, stomach, and intestines. It is more effective for preventing ulcers than medicines called H2 blockers such as famotidine (Pepcid), especially long-term. It can also be given to dogs as part of a combination of medicine to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can infect the stomach and cause ulcers. It can also be given to pets undergoing surgery to prevent acid reflux. All uses for pantoprazole in dogs are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs.


Sucralfate
Sucralfate (brand name: Carafate) is a medicine classified as a gastrointestinal (GI) protectant. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) throughout the GI tract, including the throat, stomach, and intestines. All uses for sucralfate in pets are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use, but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs.


UlcerGard (Omeprazole)
Omeprazole (GastroGard, Prilosec, UlcerGard) is a medicine classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It reduces the amount of acid that is in your dog's stomach. It is used to treat and prevent ulcers (open sores) in the esophagus, throat, stomach, and intestines. It is more effective for preventing ulcers than medicines called histamine-2 (H2) blockers such as famotidine (Pepcid), especially long-term. It can also be given to dogs as part of a combination of medicine to treat bacteria called helicobacter, which can infect the stomach and cause ulcers. All uses for omeprazole in dogs are considered to be "off-label" or "extra-label." This means that there may be evidence of safe and effective use but it is not approved by the FDA for dogs.