7 AKC Dog Breed Groups Explained Dog Breeding Classification Organisations List of Breeds by Group Dog Breeding groups: Toy, Hunting, Sporting, Non-Sporting, Herding, Hound, Working & Terriers Dog Breeding 18 Dog Breeds for First-Time Owners Compare Dog Breeds Blind-Risk Dog Breeds Dog Breed Types Dog Breed Chart and Table
Dog genome which shows how closely related different breeds are based on genetic clustering:
DOG CLASSIFICATION ORGANISATIONS This article proudly presented by WWW.SMALLDOGPLACE.COM
The major kennel clubs of the world have a way of grouping dogs depending on their function. Each kennel club is slightly different in this respect. Some of the major clubs in the English Speaking World include:
AKC: American Kennel Club (United States)
ANKC: Australian National Kennel Club (Australia)
CKC: Canadian Kennel Club (Canada)
KC: Kennel Club (United Kingdome)
NZKC: New Zealand Kennel Club (New Zealand)
UKC: United Kennel Club (United States)
FCI: Federation Cynologique Internationale, The Largest dog registry organization in the world.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes over 180 different breeds in nine groups. Small breed dogs are represented in all those groups except the Working Group.
As of this writing, the United Kennel Club (UKC) lists over 300 breeds.
The Kennel Club (KC) recognizes 210 breeds and the Canadian Kennel Club (KC) has 175 breeds.
The Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) or World Canine Organization, based in Belgium lists 322 breeds and an additional 11 provisional breeds. Many kennel clubs worldwide use the listings of the FCI as their classification system.
A D V E R T I S E M E N T
DOG BREED GROUPS This article proudly presented by and
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Dogs are man's best friends! This old statement has been proven correct time and again by these faithful companions. Each dog has it own unique characteristic like size, appearance, temperament, health, grooming requirements, etc.
Each type of dogs have a history of origin and lineage. Depending on your wants and expectations from a pet dog, choose a dog with characteristics that match your requirements.
Know & Remember: Every breed was created for a reason !
There are over 157 different types of dogs recognized by the worldwide acceptable American Kennel Club (AKC). The following article covers a list of dogs with pictures that will help you identify these faithful and loving pets.
The hound dogs under this group are Basset Bleu De Gascogne, Basset Fauve De Bretagne , Basset Griffon Vendeen (Grand), Basset Griffon Vendeen (Petit) Cirneco Dell'Etna, Grand Bleu De Gascogne, Hamiltonstovare, Ibizan Hound, Norwegian Elkhound, Otterhound, Segugio Italiano, Sloughi, Portuguese Podengo (Warren Hound).
All of the dogs listed below belong to the collection of dogs referred to as Hound Dogs. As implied by its name Hound Dogs have been bred to chase (or hound) a quarry by sight or smell, or a combination of both senses. Sighthounds have exceptional eyesight, combined with the speed and stamina necessary to catch the intended prey once seen, typical examples being the Greyhound and the Whippet. Hounds which rely strongly on the sense of smell to follow the trail of a prey, such as the Bloodhound, quite literally follow their noses, speed and eyesight is of less importance.
Characteristics and features have been introduced and strengthened by breeding from animals who already demonstrated the desired traits. Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century. Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits helpful for the duties they were intended for. Thus, the various hound breeds were initially introduced to help man according to specific requirements such as:
Hunting and running down small quarry Flushing out and Driving game Vermin Hunting Guard duties Tracking
In this day and age only a few hounds still undertake these tasks, but nevertheless, they still harbour the skills and characteristics that made the original Whippet dog breeding program successful. The Hound Breed Group of dogs differ in that some hunt by scent and others by sight. Many hounds are kept in packs, in outdoor kennels. Any dogs and puppies belonging to the Hound breeds require a significant amount of exercise as they have high stamina levels suitable for hunting quarry. There are some breeds in this group who make a distinctive baying sound invaluable information should be considering puppies.
Even if you ain't nothing but a hound dog, good news: Hound dog owners are emotionally stable.
These dogs were bred to help man in various endeavors like protecting people, transportation of goods, pulling carts, search and rescue operations, etc. The variety of dogs that come under this group are large and powerful. These dogs are intelligent and their personalities match the physical hardiness.
All of the dogs listed below belong to the collection of dogs referred to as Working Dogs. Dogs in the Working group, were developed to perform a wide variety of tasks, such as herding, droving, pulling, hauling, herding, hunting, rescuing and guarding. The very nature of many of these tasks require a big, strong dog. These dogs have a long and close association with man and have provided invaluable help to their owners. The working dogs are generally large, intelligent, and protective of their masters. Working dogs have always been viewed as real assets to their owners and have worked with man replacing larger animals such as horses when none such animals were available. Advanced technology and machinery have negated some of the working requirements of these dogs but strength, courage and a fast reactions ensure that this partnership will continue long into the future.
Working Dog Breed Duties and Tasks Characteristics and features of Working Dogs have been introduced and strengthened by breeding with animals who already demonstrated the desired traits. Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century. Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits helpful for the duties they were intended for. Thus, the various Working breeds were introduced to help man according to his specific requirements such as:
Guarding premises
Herding or Droving various animals including cattle and reindeer
Pulling or hauling various vehicles such as carts and sleds
Hunting which could range from all kinds of smaller animals to big game including lions and tigers
Performing water and mountain rescues
In this day and age not every Rottweiler might be called to undertake these tasks, but nevertheless, they still harbour the skills and characteristics that made the breeding program successful. Many of the Working dogs group are still gainfully employed as:
Guard Dogs Police dogs Sled dogs Rescue dogs
The working dogs are medium to giant size and are strong, often independent, domineering and difficult to manage. This, together with the immense sizes of many of the breeds, make many of the working dogs unsuitable as a normal family pet or first time dog owners. These dogs require firm control and must be properly trained. Formal obedience training should include a proper socialising program. Training need not be difficult as Working dog breeds are generally quick to learn and intelligent. Some of the working dog breeds are easier to handle such as the Newfoundland dog, the Portuguese Water Dog, the Samoyed and the Saint Bernard.
Anyone with a Great Dane as a roommate would have to be easygoing and clever to make things work without getting claustrophobic. Not surprisingly, working dog owners are agreeable and intelligent.
All of the dogs listed below belong to the collection of dogs referred to as Sporting Dogs. Dogs in the Sporting group, which are referred to in England as Gundogs can be divided into three main categories - Retrievers, Pointers and Setters. These dogs were bred primarily to work with people to hunt game birds. Some of these dogs work in water whilst other dogs are more suited to work on land and many of the dogs in the Sporting dog category are comfortable and capable of working in either land or water environments. Sporting dogs (Gundogs) are particularly suited to wood and field activities.
The Retriever, Pointer and Setter dogs and their main functionalities are as follows: The Retriever dog - Retriever dogs find and return killed game to the hunter. Some Retrievers are especially equipped, for instance with a water-repellent coat and webbed feet, for retrieving downed waterfowl.
The Pointer dog - Pointer dogs stand in front of their quarry, with their nose and body rigidly still , thus directing (or pointing) the hunter to its location.
The Setter dog - Setter dogs were originally trained to set, or crouch, in front of game preventing the escape of the quarry. The hunter would make the capture with a net.
Sporting Dogs (Gundogs) hunt by air scent, as opposed to ground scent used by the dogs categorised as being in the Hound category. Characteristics and features of Sporting Dogs (Gundogs) have been introduced and strengthened by breeding with animals who already demonstrated the desired traits. Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century. Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits helpful for the duties they were intended for. Thus, the various Sporting breeds, or Gundogs were initially introduced to help man according to his specific requirements such as:
Hunting game birds Hunting waterfowl
Retrieving game that had been shot and wounded
Pointing to game to allow the hunter to catch or shoot the quarry
Startling, or flushing, birds from their cover
It is said that Sporting Dogs (Gun dogs) are perhaps the most intelligent of the breeds, resulting in their wide variety of uses and their ease of training. These dogs like to be around people and are active and alert and require regular, invigorating exercise and lots of attention.
You and your pooch are happy watching a movie, taking a walk, and really just doing whatever the day dictates it doesn't get more agreeable than gun dog owners.
This is a group of some dogs that are unable to fit in the other dog groups. These dogs were originally bred to help man in his endeavors. Over the years, these dogs became redundant and now have no role as working dogs. The utility group is also known as the non-sporting group.
General Information about Non-Sporting Dogs
All of the dogs listed below belong to the collection of dogs referred to as Non-Sporting Dogs. Dogs in the Non-Sporting Group are a diverse group which do not fit the specified criteria of the other breed groups. In addition, the Non-Sporting Group may no longer perform the tasks they were originally bred for. These dogs vary in every conceivable way from size, temperament, features and coats! Some are well known and some are less common. There is no unifying theme with these dogs! Times, fashions and societies have changed and so have the need for breeds to assist in what was once considered entertainment, or sport, such as bull or bear baiting.
Non-Sporting Breed - Past Duties
The characteristics and features of Non-Sporting Dogs cannot be generalised. Each breed would have originally have been introduced and strengthened by breeding with animals who already demonstrated the desired traits. Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century. Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits helpful for the duties they were intended for.
People with utility dogs come out on top for being conscientious. Just don't forget about yourself when you are always caring for others.
The main attraction of the types of dogs under toy group is their small size. The dogs under this group have forceful personalities and appealing appearance. These small dogs are very good watch dogs and have inexpensive maintenance requirements. These are lap dogs and in-spite of their delicate appearance are full of robust energy. These dogs quite rightly fit into the old adage, "Looks are often deceptive".
All of the dogs listed below belong to the collection of dogs referred to as Toy Dogs. Dogs in the Toy Group were initially developed to ease the lifestyle and provide pleasure to rich people. These dogs were initially owned by the wealthy and were viewed by others as status symbols - a luxury item with little apparent purpose. Dogs in other groups had specific working roles and played a major part in providing food for the table and therefore justified the cost of their upkeep and care - these were the dogs which were commonly owned by the lower classes. Changes in the economy, lifestyles, living conditions and the environment brought the luxury and pleasure of owning a toy breed dog to everyone.
The Toy dogs are small, even diminutive in size. Toy dogs are generally easy care pets however some do not like young children and their fragility can be a concern in large families. They have a tendency toward being "yappy". Toy dogs are loyal and intelligent and especially good at learning tricks.
Toy Dog Breed Duties Characteristics and features of Toy Dogs have been introduced and strengthened by breeding with animals who already demonstrated the desired traits. Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century. Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits helpful for the duties they were intended for. Toy Group dogs had limited duties which included the following tasks were were specifically utilised in Oriental and European Courts by royalty and the nobility:
Warmth - A dog's temperature is between 100.2 / 102.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
Warmth - toy dogs sat on laps (hence the term lapdogs )
Warmth - toy dogs warmed beds in cold castles and palaces
Companionship
Status symbols
Although toy dogs are most commonly known as lap dogs Oriental Emperors and courtiers carried them around in their copious sleeves!
People who own toy dogs are more likely to be intelligent. They also earn high marks for being creative.
These type of dogs have their group name 'Terrier', derived from a Latin word that means 'earth'. These small terrier dog breeds are sturdy and can dig the ground when hunting for vermin. They are feisty little creatures, full of energy and charming enough to bowl anyone over. The following list of types of dogs with pictures, of Terrier group, will give you a view of these bold dogs.
All of the dogs listed below belong to the collection of dogs referred to as Terrier Dogs. Dogs in the Terrier group were developed to hunt and kill vermin. The vermin included control rats, mice and other predatory animals such as foxes that might raided a farmer's produce and livestock. The very nature of these tasks require an energetic, tenacious, brave and determined dog . Terrier dogs have always been viewed as real assets by their owners and have worked with man for centuries.
Terrier Dog Breed Duties and Tasks
Characteristics and features of Terrier Dogs have been introduced and strengthened by breeding with animals who already demonstrated the desired traits. Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century. Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits helpful for the duties they were intended for. The trait encouraged was the ability to dig up underground dens and burrows and go to ground whilst barking noisily to frighten out any inhabitants. Thus, the various Terrier breeds were introduced to help man according to his specific requirements such as:
Hunting vermin
Hunting larger animals such as foxes
Some terriers were also able to kill their quarry
In this day and age not every Terrier might be called to undertake these vermin related tasks, but nevertheless, they still harbour the skills and characteristics that made the original breeding program successful.
The Terrier dogs are small to medium size and are often described as fiery or feisty. The smallest terriers are ready to take on any opponents, a necessary attribute when hunting and killing vermin but not so good for a family pet! Some terriers are yappy and are known to nip boisterous children. They can also be quite independent and difficult to train. On the positive side Terriers can be friendly, stable and loyal pets.
Now don't take this the wrong way, but owners of terriers were shown to be how can we put this delicately rather low on the emotional stability scale. On the plus side, you've got a super-cute companion to help you through any funks.
The dogs under the herding group have assisted man, for over hundreds of centuries in taking care of his flocks and herds of animals. These dogs have in-built herding instinct. These dogs stalk, bark, push, nip at heels and help drive livestock into groups. They also help protect the livestock from predators. They learn quickly and obey commands.
General Information about Herding Dogs All of the dogs listed below belong to the collection of dogs referred to as Herding Dogs. Dogs in the Herding Group ( sometimes referred to as the Pastoral Group ) were developed to perform a variety of tasks relating mainly to the herding of livestock. The types of livestock that these dogs are associated with are quite diverse and include sheep, cattle, reindeer and any other cloven footed animals. The Herding groups of dogs are eminently suited to these pastoral tasks as many of the breeds have a weatherproof double coat to protect them from the elements when working in severe weather conditions. Their natural abilities have been fully recognised and the initial livestock herding function have been extended to include police work and Search & Rescue amongst other duties.
HYBRIDS MIXED BREEDS (10+ breeds)
What separates a schnoodle or a goldendoodle from its purebred kin? After all, the Brussels Griffon, the Bullmastiff, and the Silky Terrier are just a few of the many breeds that were created by crossing various other breeds.
But whether a new type of dog becomes a recognized breed depends on time and trial and error. You can't just cross two breeds to create a new one. Selective breeding, choosing the dog with the traits you want and breeding them with each other over several generations is required to achieve a consistent size, appearance, and temperament.
They can still make you sneeze: All dogs shed, produce dander, have saliva, and urinate, and all of these are ways that allergens are spread. Individual dogs produce varying amounts of allergens, even within breeds. That's why some people with allergies find they can tolerate particular dogs; they've been fortunate enough to stumble upon one who doesn't produce high levels of allergens. But just because a dog is a product of a certain cross a Poodle and a Yorkshire Terrier, for instance is no guarantee he's allergen free.
No healthier than purebreds: It's often suggested that a cross of two breeds has hybrid vigor, which means the broader gene pool makes him healthier than a purebred dog. That might be true for the first generation of a hybrid cross. But as successive generations of cockapoos and labradoodles are bred, the incidence of health problems are likely increase because there's a higher chance of carrying through a breed's genetic vulnerabilities, such as breathing difficulties, cancer, epilepsy, or hip dysplasia.
MISCELLANEOUS GROUP (6+ breeds)
The dogs in these group are awaiting their turn to be eligible for full recognition, in any one of the AKC dog breed groups.
Dogs in the Miscellaneous Class Group of dogs are working toward full AKC (American Kennel Club) recognition. Breeds in the Miscellaneous Class may compete and earn titles in AKC Obedience, Tracking and Agility events. They are also eligible to compete in Junior Showmanship and at conformation shows but they are not eligible for championship points.
Dogs which are officially recognized for AKC registration appear in the Stud Book of the American Kennel Club. The AKC provides for a regular path of development for a new breed, which may result in that breed's full recognition and appearance in the official Stud Book. The requirement for admission to the Stud Book is clear and categorical proof that a substantial, sustained nationwide interest and activity in the breed exists. When the Board of Directors is satisfied that a breed is continuing a healthy, dynamic growth in the Miscellaneous Class, it may be admitted to registration in the Stud Book with the opportunity to compete in regular classes.
Additionaly to all the dog breed groups described and accepted officially all over the world, there are 2 more dog breed groups:
INDIAN DOG BREEDS This article proudly presented by WWW.DOGICA.COM
96% of Indian dogs are street dog they have no home.
Chippiparai One of the many sighthound breeds originating in India, this dogs breed by royal families in they are pet of kings Chippiparai near Madurai district Tamil Nadu.this breed is native dog breed.loyal and energetic in nature they are used by kings for hunting.they are aggressive to if not well socialized. One of the best dog breed for south India.it is one of the popular Indian dog breed. Price 3K to 5K.
Mudhol/Caravan Hound The Mudhol Hound, also known as Caravan Hound is an Indian breed of dog of the sight hound type. The feathered variety is commonly referred to as a Pashmi. It is also called Karwani. Price 4K to 6K.
Rajapalayam Also known as Poligar hound, is an Indian Sighthound dog breed. It is used by king for hunting and aristocracy in Southern part of India, mostly in in the town of Rajapalayam in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu.one of the best indian native dog. Price 6k to 7k.
Rampur Hound Or rampur greyhond is one of the native dog breed from India in rampur region(U&P)May be you have heard about this breed. If you have little bit knowledge dog. they are used for hunting. Price 4k to 8k.
Pakistani Bully Or dogo argentino of India its from India and Pakistan and reputed dog breed for hunter till now they are muscular body and huge size weight between 40 to 60 kg. Price 7k to 10k.
Bakrwali Bakrwali dogs are casian shepherd of India they are two strong & intelligent . Medium size weight between 30 to 50 kg.they are not for first time dog owner because they can be abrasive if you take proper care of him. Himachal, Jammu & Kashmir are regions of Bakrwali. Price 3k to 6k.
Indian Parish Dog Also known as the Indian native dog and Desi Dog, this dog breed is one of the oldest dog breed which is domesticated by the human.
LIST OF HERDING DOGS This article is proudly presented by WWW.DOGBREEDINFO.COM and WWW.CANADAS GUIDETODOGS.COM
This is a list of dogs that possess the ability to be used for herding livestock. A "header breed" is a description of all working breeds who move to the head of the stock to gather them and bring them back to you.
The term "drive" is used when the dog moves the herd away from you. Most working breeds naturally will either head - gather the stock to you or drive the stock away from you and the majority of herding breeds can be taught to be both.
Caution: Some herding dogs carry a MDR1 gene which makes them sensitive to certain drugs that are otherwise okay to give another dog, but if tested positive for this gene can kill them.
Herding Dog Breed Duties and Tasks Characteristics and features of Herding Dogs have been introduced and strengthened by breeding with animals who already demonstrated the desired traits. Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century. Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits helpful for the duties they were intended for. Herding Group dogs share the amazing ability to control the movement of other animals. They also have great stamina reserves which allow them to work from dawn to dusk. The dogs are tenacious creatures who have the ability to herd animals such as cattle which are many times their size. They leap, run around frantically and nip at the heels of any animals that they are herding. Add this behaviour to aggressive barking and steely eye contact and their ability to influence much larger animals is fully understood.
Thus, the various Herding breeds, including the Australian Cattle Dog, were bred and introduced to help man according to his specific requirements such as:
Herding or Droving various animals including cattle and reindeer
Police work
Tracking
Providing a service to handicapped owners
Performing Search & Rescue
Acting as sentries and couriers for the Armed Forces
Information about Herding Dogs characteristics In this day and age not every Herding Dog might be called to undertake these tasks, but nevertheless, they still harbour the skills and characteristics that made the original Australian Cattle Dog breeding program successful.
The Herding dogs are medium to large in size. They are intelligent, active, courageous, and determined dogs who make excellent companions and respond well to firm training. Their instincts are very strong and given half a chance they will try to herd, or round up, the family. They enjoy work and look to their owners to provide tasks to enable them to meet their instincts and be rewarded accordingly.
There is one more unofficial dog breed group, which only partially acknowledged at this moment, by dog related worldwide organisations. This breed is called "FARM DOGS" and consists of the following breeds:
Altdeutsche HEUtehunde (Tiger, Gelbbacke, Harzer Fuchs, Kuhhund, Schafpudel, Schwarzer, Strobel)
Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Kelpie
Australian Shepherd
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
Basque Shepherd Dog
Bearded Collie
Beauceron
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael, Laekenois, Tervueren, and Malinois)
Bergamasco Shepherd
Berger Picard
Berger Blanc Suisse
Black Mouth Cur
Blue Lacy
Border Collie
Bouvier des Flandres
Briard
Carea LeonEs
Catahoula Leopard Dog
Catalan Sheepdog
Chien de Crau
Collie breeds (see specific breed)
Croatian Sheepdog
Cur (Blackmouth Cur, etc.)
Dutch Shepherd
English Shepherd
Farm Collie/Farm Shepherd
German Shepherd Dog
Hairy Mouth Heeler (Also known as Wire Mouth Heeler)
Huntaway
Icelandic Sheepdog
King Shepherd
Kerry Blue Terrier
Koolie, German Coolie or Australian Koolie
Lancashire Heeler
Lapponian Herder
McNab
Miniature Australian Shepherd
Mudi
Norwegian Buhund
New Zealand Huntaway
Old English Sheepdog
Picardy Shepherd
Polish Lowland Sheepdog
Portuguese Sheepdog
Puli
Pumi (dog)
Pyrenean Shepherd
Reindeer Herder
Rottweiler
Rough Collie
Samoyed
Savoy Shepherd
Schapendoes
Schipperke
Scotch Collie
Shetland Sheepdog
Smithfield
Smooth Collie
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Spanish Water Dog
Swedish Vallhund
Tibetan Terrier
Welsh Corgis:
Cardigan Welsh Corgi,Pembroke Welsh Corgi,Welsh Sheepdog
White Swiss Shepherd
MIXED BREEDS - MUTTS
The Mutt represents the best of all worlds !
DOG BREED SELECTOR This tool is proudly presented by WWW.PURINA.COM
DOG BREED TABLE This article proudly presented by WWW.THEDOGTABLE.COM
Check the Live dog table !
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