99 Primitive Dog Breeds by Country Aboriginal Dog Breeds by Country What Is a Primitive Dog? What is Aboriginal Dog? What is Village Dog? What is Landrace Dog? Pariahs, Gazehounds Ancient Sighthounds Ancient Dog Breeds
What Is a "Primitive Dog?"
Human intervention has altered certain breeds and new cross-breeds have also emerged. But primitive breeds are some of the oldest breeds of dogs and the few breeds that have remained true to their original form, retaining the physical, psychological and cognitive processes they were bred with thousands of years ago. There are varied terms used to refer to ancient dogs, including "primitive," "aboriginal," "village," and "landrace." These words have different implications regarding ancestry and evolution. In biology, primitive means an organism that has not changed since it first appeared, so its ancestral traits are still intact. They have been in their current locations, separated from all other dogs, for at least 12,000 years. And they are the only dogs who live as wild predators, completely independent of humans.
As a result, what we call "primitive dogs" might be more accurately referred to as "aboriginal." They are also called "village dogs." Aboriginal dogs are dogs that have existed in a geographic area from earliest times. These are the traditional village dogs, and in less-industrial areas of the world, they still live today as they have for thousands of years - free-ranging, free-breeding, and raising their puppies on their own among humans. Landrace dogs are linked to specific geographic areas and evolved and adapted to their local environments. According to the Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society, landrace dogs developed characteristics dependent on the climates they lived in, such as double versus single coats.
ABORIGINAL BREEDS
There are four basic categories or groups of aboriginal dogs: Nordic/spitz, dingo/pariah, prick-eared hound and gazehound. They fit more than one of the following criteria:
1. They were present in their area of origin before modern (3000 BC or so) non-native human intrusion
2. They are documented, direct pure descendants of long-term pariahs
3. They show few, if any, derived characters (other than hairlessness, drop ears and curled tails, which appear to be ancient mutations). A derived characteristic is one not found in any species of wild canid or in pariah breeds. Examples are merle or dilute coloration; flattened muzzles.
PRIMITIVE BREEDS
Primitive is the label generally given to the oldest dog breeds in the world. The only truly primitive dogs today are the Australian and perhaps the Thai Dingo and the New Guinea Singing Dog. These are the only dogs still living in a totally wild state. Although many have been tamed (as the first specimens brought to their native lands must have been) and so reproduced in and near aboriginal habitation, they have never been domesticated. They are the proto-domesticate generalized dog and are, according to the available evidence, still close in morphology, and probably behaviour, to the dogs of about 15000 years ago.
The Primitive Dog Society describes primitive dogs as aboriginal dog breeds that have links to specific areas, regions or countries. These dogs have largely avoided being crossed with other breeds and remain very similar to their original form. Primitive dogs share common features which are not often found in modern domestic breeds. They generally have a very typical body design similar to a fox or wolf with a pointed muzzle, wedge-shaped head, upright ears, almond-shaped eyes and a long-curved tail. Primitive dogs are also extremely alert animals that will use all their senses. When kept as domestic dogs, they are likely to warn their owners of anything strange long before other pets are aware that anything could be wrong.
LANDRACE
A "landrace" is a naturally occurring type of dog breed in which the dogs are similar in appearance and usually behaviour. They were created by natural selection for their local environments, as example: double vs single coats depending on climate and through only a small amount of direct artificial selection. These are not pure breeds in the modern sense of having a narrow gene pool selected for some purpose, with no other breeds allowed to be crossed in. The oldest pure breeds would be the gazehounds of North Africa, Arabia, Middle Asia / Europe, as these have been maintained by religious edict as the only dog that is not unclean. Other landraces maintain their general appearance and temperaments due to only small genetic contributions of foreign dogs being absorbed into the larger landrace, and also because the traits of the foreign dogs are not compatible and cannot be maintained under natural selection. Some pure breeds have been created by selecting a few specimens from the larger variation found in the landrace: Kangal Dog, Anatolian Shepherd, Basenji, German Shepherd, Azawakh, Sloughi, Saluki, Afghan Hound, Central Asian Ovcharka, Mongolian Banhaar, Tibetan Mastiff etc.
Classification of
Primitive & Aboriginal Dogs
1. Primitive dogs living independently of humans
2. Aboriginal village dogs:
2.1. Aboriginal dogs that have not undergone intentional human selection
2.2. Aboriginal dogs that have undergone some degree of intentional human selection
The Dingo is Australia's iconic wild dog. Though not commonly kept as pets, Dingoes can make loving, loyal companions if brought into the home at a very young age and consistently trained. The dingo is a medium-sized wild dog native to Australia, not a domestic breed, though sometimes called an "Australian Native Dog". They are known for their lean bodies, wedge-shaped heads, erect ears, and bushy tails, with common coat colors including ginger, black and tan, or creamy white. Dingos are skilled, adaptable hunters that live in packs and play an important ecological role in Australia. The Dingo is a breed that has never been fully domesticated. It is almost never kept as a companion. This is partly due to its remote isolation, but also through lack of human intervention. Untrained Dingoes are unsuitable child companions and cannot easily be obedience trained. Obedience training is best accomplished by kindness, patience, and a firm but gentle hand. Dingoes can be kept as pets if they are taken from the litter before 6 weeks of age. At this young age they can be tamed, but once over 10 weeks they should not be taken out of the wild. If properly trained and cared for the Dingo can make a very nice, unique pet. They are said to be able to perform agility and general obedience. The Dingo has some unusual traits - a great tree climber and at times a bit aloof, but these are interesting traits and are in the same category as the Dingoโs nearest cousins, the New Guinea Singing Dog and the Finnish Spitz, but displaying the same characteristics. They do not have the same degree of tooth crowding and shortening of the jaw that distinguish dog breeds from their ancestor, the Indian Plains Wolf. Also like the wolf, the female Dingo has only one breeding cycle each year. Unlike dogs, the Dingo chooses a mate for life, sometimes mourning itself to death after the loss of its partner. Often a litter of pups is found in the hollow of a tree, totally protected from all sides, with the dam guarding the front. Even so, pups frequently fall prey to snakes. Families of Dingoes can be heard vocalizing together before a hunt. They have strong cooperative instincts and live in packs. These groups habitually hunt by night. They work silently and only learn to bark from association with other canines. They communicate by a distinctive yelp or howl. The Dingo may hunt alone or in family units, but rarely in packs. Water is a barrier to Dingoes and most will only wade, not swim.
New Guinea Singing Dog is considered a primitive or ancient dog breed (or landrace). It has evolved naturally in isolation in the highlands of New Guinea for thousands of years, largely without human influence or selective breeding for specific traits, making it a "living fossil" in some contexts. The New Guinea Singing Dog is a wild, ancient breed known for its unique, melodic howl. They are small to medium-sized with a fox-like appearance, including a wedge-shaped head, narrow muzzle, and petal-shaped ears. These dogs are highly agile, with flexible spines and joints that allow them to climb trees and jump like a cat, and they are considered shy and elusive. Critically endangered, their population is estimated to be between 200-300 individuals, and their habitat is threatened by human activity. The New Guinea Singing Dog is not like your average domesticated dog and is not recommended as a house pet for most people as it is closely related to a wild dog. If properly socialized, it can be tame enough to tolerate the handling of humans, getting attached to its owners. The NGSDโs most unique characteristic is its dramatic ability to vary the pitch of its howl. They do not bark repetitively but have a complex vocal behavior including yelps, whines and single-note howls. NGSDs are active, lively, and alert. They are constantly exploring everything in their environment, using all five senses, including taste. Their incredible structural flexibility allows them to pass their bodies through any opening wide enough to admit their head. Their hunting drive is very intense and may overwhelm any training when prey is detected. They use their acute sense of hearing in addition to sight and scent to locate prey. Although gentle and affectionate with people they know, they can be aloof with strangers. NGSDs can be aggressive toward other dogs, especially of the same sex. Its howl has an eerie yet synchronized quality, which gives the breed its name. The howl can be spurred when the dog is disturbed or excited. One tone blends with the next, sending goose bumps up a listener's back. Opera singers have expressed a particular interest in this vocally skillful canine. This is a hardy and well-balanced dog. The Singing Dog is similar to the Dingo, although smaller than its near relative. It possesses the erect ears and is a swift hunter with social instincts. Unlike the Dingo, the New Guinea female cycles twice a year in captivity. This is not a dog for most people.
Ghanaian street dogs are free-roaming dogs that typically congregate in cities or large towns where resources are plentiful. Though they are domesticated and share many basic traits with pet dogs, they lead primarily independent lives outdoors. These are free-roaming, naturally evolved landrace dogs from the "Dahomey Gap" region of West Africa, including Ghana and Togo. They are typically medium-sized, muscular dogs with short, fine coats that can come in various colors, including mahogany, black, black and white, tricolor, and brindle. They have slender bodies, strong necks, and small ears that can be erect or floppy. Their low-set tails usually bend to lightly touch the spine. These dogs are highly intelligent, independent, and self-sufficient. In their native environment, they mostly fend for themselves, hunting for small animals or scavenging for scraps. They are typically reserved with strangers and may be protective. They are naturally selected for survival traits and tend to have few genetic health problems. The Avuvi is not a formally recognized breed by major kennel clubs like the AKC, but is recognized as a landrace by societies like the Primitive and Aboriginal Dogs Society. The word "Avuvi" is also one of the many alternative names for the Basenji, a distinct and formally recognized breed that originated from Central African village dogs. Ghanaian street dogs have hazel to dark brown eyes and small ears that can be either erect or floppy. They also have strong necks and balanced, slender bodies. The breed's medium-length, low-set tail bends back to lightly touch the spine. Energetic and intelligent, Ghanaian street dogs are natural hunters. As such, they'll dig for and pursue small animals. To prevent this, always keep your dog on a leash or in an enclosed area where they won't be tempted to give chase, when outside. These pups communicate using a set of unique, wide-ranging sounds. And they are wary of strangers and not shy about barking or defending their territory. So, they make excellent guard dogs.
The Eurasier is officially classified as a "spitz and primitive type" breed by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but it is a modern breed, not an ancient or aboriginal one. It was intentionally developed in Germany in the 1960s and 70s to be a companion dog that possessed the desirable qualities of both its ancestral breeds and a "primitive-like" personality that was adaptable yet social. The Eurasier is a medium-sized German spitz dog breed known for being calm, affectionate with family, and reserved with strangers. They are intelligent, trainable, and require moderate exercise and regular grooming due to their double coat. Eurasiers are good family pets and do not do well when left alone for long periods. The Eurasier, a modern breed hailing from Germany in the 1960s, is a product of crossbreeding the Chow Chow, the Keeshond (aka the Wolfspitz), and the Samoyed. A Eurasierโs exercise needs are fairly straightforward: A healthy walk or hike for about an hour a day, with opportunities to sniff and explore, is usually sufficient. After a busy day, they are happy to relax with their family. Eurasiers are cheerful, confident, relaxed dogs that maintain a close bond with their family despite being reserved with strangers. They are described as humorous and engaging pets that make for entertaining household members. Eurasiers were bred to be fantastic family pets and they are not working dogs. They thrive when they are in close proximity to their humans although they do not need constant attention. They can watch over the home but are not aggressive or problem barkers. Calm, even-tempered, and affectionate, they desire close connections with their people. And this breed's playful, easygoing nature also makes it a good companion for children.
The Bali Dog, also known as the Kintamani Dog, is an ancient, medium-sized breed native to the island of Bali, recognized for its loyalty and intelligence. Distinct types include the short-haired lowland dog and the long-haired highland dog, which has a dense, often white coat and a mane. They are alert, independent, and can be wary of strangers but are devoted to their families. The Bali Dog has lived and roamed the island of Bali for over 12,000 years. Unbelievable right? Well itโs true. Their DNA has been traced back 12,000 years. They have lived, roamed and integrated with the people, the villages and the community for centuries, yet today, they are destroyed, neglected and thrown away. The Bali Dog IS pure, untouched, un-mutanised. The Bali Dog is faithful, calm and respectful and have lived in unison with humans forever. They learn from a young age, from their parents, how to navigate the rice fields, roads and people. They are rarely randomly aggressive. You will often see them asleep in a local restaurants or on the steps of a temple. Not bothering anyone and not wanting to hurt anything. They are one of the most amazing, beautiful and soulful breeds you will ever have the blessing to meet. The Bali dog's DNA is a mixture of Australian Dingo, Chow-Chow originally from northern China, and Akita, a large Spitz breed of dog originating from the mountainous northern regions of Japan. This inbuilt and hitherto protected genetic diversity makes the Bali dog strong. It can survive on the streets in the harshest of conditions without the veterinary attention needed like western breeds. The integrity of the Bali dog was protected for centuries until a law prohibiting the import of dogs to Bali was lifted in 2004. Since then, breed dogs have become fashionable. Baliโs heritage dog is now threatened with extinction as a unique breed through a combination of crossbreeding, mass culling and the terrible dog meat trade. The Balinese people have a very special and cultural relationship with their dogs, even though this is sometimes seen by outsiders as not humane. Balinese society is highly spiritual and can be superstitious. Many people believe the Bali dog will alert people to the unseen presence of "spirits".
The African dog breed Basenji or Congo Dog belongs by the FCI to the Primitive Types group in the class of , which encompasses the strain of dogs that evolved from Asian pariah dogs. So, what is a Basenji dog? This is a light weight hound with great athletic abilities that is very agile and lightning fast. It originated in central Africa in antiquity. Some of the main Basenji dog characteristics are alertness, agility, curiosity, resourcefulness, intelligence, independence, playfulness, courage, cleverness, and stubbornness. Looking at all of these characteristics is enough to understand why this dog can not easily become obedient. He is so hard to train. In fact, he is probably the hardest of all to train. The funny thing is that the Basenji is actually a fast learning dog, who can understand your commands easily, but he will simply refuse to obey them in certain situations! The Basenji is a playful dog, ready for action at any given time. He is also a perfect watchdog, which will defend the owner's family and property at any cost. These dogs often get attached to a single human. If not so small, they could be the perfect guard dogs. The one of specific Basenji traits is that it cannot bark, only scream or yodel. The one of the unique Basenji dog characteristics is his ability to stand on his hind legs, like a mongoose. He will often take such stance out of curiosity. Basenji is highly energetic dog, which demands a lot of exercise. This is the reason you should take your little African for a walk or hike at least once a day. In their native South Africa, people often use them as a guide in the jungle. Thanks to their excellent senses, they can easily spot wild beasts from afar, which is of great importance in such hostile environment. They are very powerful dogs for their size.
The Canaan Dog is very intelligent, strong, athletic, responsive, resourceful, and eager to please, although it can be very stubborn at times. This is a working dog in the first place, used for herding, watching, guarding, tracking, but can be as well an wonderful family companion. He can be equally affectionate with all family members, but will only fully submit to his primary owner. Kelef Kโnaani is a pack-oriented dog. As such, he will periodically put to test your position as a pack leader. So, you will always have to prove your status with a dominant and firm attitude while working with this dog. Otherwise, he will challenge you for sure. When it comes to children, this dog is usually good, playful and tolerant, especially, if they were raised together. However, he might be quite unpredictable with the children outside his pack (family), which is why itโs necessary that you supervise them while playing. In any case, it is recommended that you socialize your Canaan Dog with kids as soon as possible. And, not just with kids, but with adults, pets, places, etc. The Canaan Dog or Kelef K'naani is a Primitive type working dog originating from Middle East, Israel. It can be said that this breed is relatively new since it was first time mentioned during the 1930s, but that is actually quite misleading. Main Canaan Dog characteristics are high intelligence, resourcefulness, agility, strength, endurance, loyalty, boldness, stubbornness, independence, alertness, and adaptability. The Canaans are quite wary, territorial, and protective of their human families. That is why they are known as excellent watchdogs and relatively good guard dogs. Usually, they are aloof and suspicious towards strangers. Whether they will act aggressively depends on dog's treatment. This dog will warn you with loud bark whenever somebody comes near your property. However, he will usually bark at anything suspicious or strange around the owner's property. Considering this, it comes as no surprise that this breed is prone to excessive barking. So, make sure you teach your dog how to control this annoying habit. This super sensitive response to all changes in his environment is the reason Canaan Dog can be sometimes indecisive as to who is actually the real treat. Thatโs why this breed cannot be included in the group of excellent guard dogs, although it might seem otherwise.
The term "Middle Eastern Village Dog" does not refer to a single, standardized breed recognized by kennel clubs. Instead, it describes the diverse population of free-ranging, indigenous dogs whose ancestry pre-dates modern breeds and have evolved naturally alongside human settlements in the Middle East. These dogs, sometimes called "Arabian Village Dogs" or "baladi dogs" in some areas, represent the genetic foundation of canines that existed long before artificial selection created modern breeds. Because they are a naturally evolved population rather than a single breed with a standard, their appearance and temperament can vary. Generally medium-sized dogs with lean, athletic builds, often with short or medium-length brown or beige coats, pointy snouts, large prick ears, and curled tails. They are shaped by natural selection to be adaptable, independent, and intelligent survivors. Many are loyal to their human families but may be aloof with strangers. They are often very energetic and athletic, requiring a lot of exercise. They are not "mutts" or mixed breeds in the traditional sense, but rather a genetically distinct population that dog DNA services like Embark Vet can identify as "Village Dogs".
The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is an ancient, medium-sized dog breed from Vietnam's Phu Quoc Island, known for a distinctive ridge of fur on its back. They are prized for their agility, intelligence, and strong hunting instincts, with a versatile nature as both individual and pack hunters. Other notable traits include webbed feet, a blue-tinged tongue, and an amiable but protective temperament that makes them loyal companions for experienced owners who can handle their need for exercise and mental stimulation. Phu Quoc Ridgebacks are known for their exceptional intelligence, more than the German Shepherd (Becgie). They quickly learn commands and can master them with just a few repetitions. Their loyalty is perfect, and they always pay attention to their owners' moods to please them. These dogs are formidable hunters when catching small prey like mice. They can also catch bigger animals like deer and wild boar when trained well. A typical habit of Phu Quoc ridgebacks is not eating food from people other than their owner, which helps them avoid poisoning traps. Another notable trait is their excellent memory of recognizing their owner, even after long periods of separation. Despite their wild nature and ferocity, these dogs are calm around humans. They rarely bite, reserving aggression only for threats, and typically bark loudly to warn of danger. Only about 70-80% of purebred Phu Quoc ridgebacks have swirls. Dogs without this hair swirl are still purebred but are not appreciated.
Taiwan dog is considered a primitive breed. It is an ancient breed, genetically linked to South Asian hunting dogs from 10,000 to 20,000 years ago, and it is classified in the FCI Group 5 for primitive types. These dogs have retained many natural instincts and traits due to their long history and relatively recent formal recognition. The Taiwan Dog is a medium-sized, primitive breed known for being loyal, intelligent, and athletic. It has a short, smooth coat, a triangular head, almond-shaped eyes, pricked ears, and a sickle tail. These dogs are bold, alert, and fearless protectors of their families, but their strong guarding instinct requires early socialization. They are highly trainable, thrive in active households, and are well-suited for roles in hunting, guarding, or as a companion. The Formosan mountain dog typically has an alert and intelligent temperament. They are often quite connected to their owner and respond well to training, though they can be reserved around strangers. High energy also helps to shape the breed's personality. Plan to spend ample time every day exercising this high-energy dog. Fortunately, their grooming only requires minimal time. They also should receive consistent training and socialization from an early age to instill good manners.
The Santal Hound is an indigenous Indian breed with a lean, athletic build, short coat, and long, pointed muzzle, used for hunting by the Santal tribe. It is known for its intelligence, tenacity, and loyalty, though it can be aloof with strangers. This ancient breed is genetically similar to indigenous dogs of Southeast Asia and Oceania. The Santal Hound is named after the Santal tribe among whom it is found in the Hazaribagh district of northern Jharkhand. It has been used by these tribals exclusively for hunting in both a survival economy as well as in a ritual context in the annual hunts of the tribe called Desom Sendra which have an association with the forest goddess Chandi and similar to the Arcadian huntress Diana with her hunting dogs. The Santals call the dog seuta and kukur, and sometimes affectionately tuio which means jackal. The mixture of black or white in the breed may be taken as a mongrel ad-mixture and is absent in the true type found in the jungle villages. The dog is an affectionate inmate of the Santal household in Hazaribagh. The Santal Hound like other indigenous breeds, is found among indigenous peoples. The region it spans, as with other indigenous early breeds, including from cereals to humans, spans the atlas of the temperate zones, even though divided by vast land and sea spaces which humans have repeatedly navigated for the past more than five thousand years. Being the first animal domesticated by man the dog appears in similar indigenous forms with different tribal and primitive indigenous societies throughout these regions.
The Indian Native Dog, also known as the Indian Pariah Dog or Desi Dog, is an ancient, adaptable landrace with a loyal, intelligent, and hardy temperament. It has a wedge-shaped head, erect ears, and a short coat, and is naturally resistant to many common diseases and parasites. Though sometimes mistaken for a street dog, it is a highly capable companion and watch dog that is also used in police and guard roles. The Native American Indian Dog's intelligence level is extremely high. This breed is highly trainable and eager to please its human companions. It is loyal and protective of its family. Socialize well to avoid it being shy with strangers. The Native American Indian Dog is totally dedicated to its human owners. Native American Indian Dogs are sensitive animals that do well with firm authority, but not harshness. They are very good with children and other animals, including other dogs, household pets as well as livestock. Usually a stern "NO" will stop them in their tracks. They are extremely versatile animals bred to work, as in pulling a sled or hunting whatever game you choose them to hunt. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined. You and all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. That is the only way your relationship can be a success.
The Xiasi Hound is a rare, ancient Chinese hunting dog from Guizhou province, known for its loyal, adaptable, and affectionate nature. These medium-sized dogs are lean and muscular with a wiry, white or cream-colored coat, distinctive erect ears, and a pink nose. They have high endurance, speed, and a strong hunting instinct, but are also gentle companions. The Xiasi Hound is a loyal, adaptable breed that makes a versatile hunting companion and affectionate pet. These pups are eager to please their people and love tagging along on family outings. Xiasi Hounds are loyal, affectionate dogs. They bond closely with their people and become attuned to their needs. When working, they're versatile hunters and fierce protectors. But they make gentle, patient family dogs at home. The Xiasi typically gets along well with other dogs and kids. But because of their strong hunting instincts, they may view cats or other small pets as prey. The Xiasi dog is distinctive due to their lean muscular bodies, their short, wiry white coat and their innate ability to hunt and protect. They have been living with their owners in the Guizhou province of China for centuries and are considered a lucky omen that brings wealth into the household. They are an affectionate dog and are intensely loyal to their owners. Intelligent and keen to please, they make for ease of training and adapt well to most situations. Originally they were trained as guard dogs due to their keen sense of smell and their speed combined with an enduring stamina. These days, the Xiasi, or their official name - the Xiasi Quan - is mostly a hunting or companion dog. They do have a strong hunting instinct so should be kept on a leash if out walking, just in case they get a whiff of something interesting! Because they are used to hunting in a pack, they get on well with other dogs, but unless raised with other smaller animals they may consider them prey.
The Telomian is a rare, primitive dog breed from Malaysia known for its intelligence, agility, and climbing abilities, historically used by indigenous people to hunt vermin and guard huts. These dogs are medium-sized with a smooth coat, erect ears, and a squared build. While loyal and playful, they are independent and require early, extensive socialization to be good family companions. The Telomian is a very rare purebred dog and is the only dog breed native to Malaysia that has been bred outside of the country. They were originally bred by the indigenous people of Malaysia to control pests such as snakes, rats, mice and other small jungle animals. The Telomian strongly resembles the Basenji but has a different temperament. He is an athletic dog and is not as domesticated as most other dog breeds. He descends from feral dogs such as dingoes, therefore, he does not necessarily make the best family companion. He does require early socialization with people and other dogs. He is not recommended for families with small children. The Telomian is an extremely intelligent dog. He does have a high prey drive and loves running. Games that require he use his intelligence and prowess are especially fun for him. He also enjoys interactive games or toys that make him think. It is best to remember that the Telomian is not as domesticated as most dogs, therefore, he does require intensive training and socialization from a young age. He is not recommended for families with small children but can do well with older children who respect him and can properly exert their authority over him. The Telomian makes a very unique sound instead of a bark. He will make a howling sound that is similar to the Basenji or the New Guinea Singing Dog. This does not mean he cannot learn to bark if he grows up with other dogs who do bark. If he is an only dog, he will not learn how to bark in the normal sense.
The Africanis is a hardy, adaptable, and loyal "landrace" dog from Southern Africa that is known for being a healthy and low-maintenance companion. It is a medium-sized, short-coated dog that can be any color, with a well-muscled build and features that make it agile and fast. Africanis are intelligent, trainable, and generally good with families, though they can also be watchful and territorial. You will see them in the villages and on the dirt roads of rural South Africa, and in the country's townships. They are ordinary-looking medium-sized dogs, sometimes scrawny, with long snouts, pointed ears, short brownish coats and springy upcurled tails. They have been dismissed as mongrels, strays, curs and street dogs. What makes the Africanis unique is that the dog is a mainly a result of natural, not human, selection. Unlike Western dog breeds, whose bodies have been artificially shaped by the arbitrary and sometimes cruel standards of the Kennel Clubs, Africanis dogs are healthy and valued only for their usefulness and loyalty. The Africanis is of medium size and well muscled. It is agile and supple and can run at great speed. The coat is generally short, in a range of colours and with or without markings. A ridge of hair is sometimes be seen on the back โ one of the Africanisโs genetic contributions to the Rhodesian Ridgeback. Traditionally it is always close to humans, other dogs, livestock and domestic animals. Africanis is well disposed without being obtrusive: a friendly dog, showing watchful territorial behaviour. The dog displays unspoiled social canine behaviour with a high level of facial expressions and body language. Its nervous constitution is steady, but the dog is always cautious in approaching new situations. In other words: it displays a high survival instinct.
The "Khoi Hottentot Dog" is not a formally recognized modern dog breed, rather, it was an indigenous hunting dog used by the Khoikhoi people in Southern Africa centuries ago. It is widely considered an ancestor of the modern Rhodesian Ridgeback. Early European settlers interbred their own hunting dogs - such as Mastiffs, Bloodhounds, Great Danes, and Greyhounds with the native Khoikhoi dogs to create a breed better suited to the African wilderness. The resulting dog, the Rhodesian Ridgeback, also known as the African Lion Hound, inherited the distinctive ridge of hair growing in the opposite direction along its spine from the Khoikhoi dog. Described as jackal-like, with a mouse-colored, short coat. Possessed a unique ridge of hair on its back, a trait passed on to its descendants. Highly valued for their hunting abilities and protective instincts, especially in holding large predators like lions and leopards at bay until hunters arrived. Known for being fearless, loyal, and capable of enduring the harsh African climate.
The American Eskimo Dog or American Spitz (Eskimo Spitz, American Eskimo Spitz, Eskie) is a Nordic Spitz-type dog that originated in the US at the beginning of the 20th century, but it actually descended from the European Spitz dogs. In fact, the breed was probably developed from a one variety of the white German Spitz. In 1917, the name of the breed was changed to the American Eskimo, which resulted in a complete misunderstanding of the breedโs origin. The name was probably changed with the idea to distance the breed from any German connections. The American Eskimo Dog is a hardy, playful and alert dog that is best known after its fluffy, gentle appearance, cute smile, great loyalty and incredible agility. However, that is just the tip of the iceberg. There is so much more about the Eskie that makes this dog so special. He is also incredibly intelligent, cunning, thoughtful, brave, hyperactive, vigilant, devoted, versatile, and eager to please its master. In fact, the term "eager to please" was made after the great obedience of this dog, which says a lot about his devotion. Although in the past Eskies were only used as working and circus dogs, today they are mostly known as companions with a reason. The American Eskimo Dog truly makes an excellent family pet. He is naturally very affectionate and loving to all family members, and will always enjoy their company. What is even better, he is such a loyal and exceptionally devoted dog that will do anything to make you happy. With a lovely smile upon his face, the American Spitz will wholeheartedly join you in your daily activities and will do anything he can to assist you. Well, he will probably just interfere, but will definitely overwhelm you with his positive energy, which is ok in itself. Such inexhaustible positive energy is the main reason the American Eskimo Dog is considered an outstanding playmate for older children (8+ years). Indeed, this playful and cheerful dog will enjoy very much all kinds of games and childish activities. He is literally crazy and whacky by nature, so donโt be surprised if he goes nuts with kids. The Eskimo Spitz will not only protect the children, but all other members of the household. Indeed, this is a dog with fiery temperament, which is in addition incredibly brave. Unlike many other Spitz-type dogs, the American Eskimo Dog can get along fine with non-canine pets, such as cats or rabbits. Main American Eskimo Dog characteristics are high intelligence, alertness, high stamina, agility, athleticism, resourcefulness, tenacity, stubbornness, cunningness, liveliness, independence, playfulness, cheerfulness, boldness, and curiosity.
The Xoloitzcuintli or Mexican Hairless Dog, as they call it in English speaking countries, is a Primitive type pariah breed originating from Mexico, Central America. Besides Peruvian Hairless Dog, this is the only such breed in the class of by the FCI, and it is included in the group 6: Primitive Types. Some experts believe that the Mexican Hairless is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, considering it is more than 3.500 years old. Unfortunately, as of yet, there is no clear evidence about the true origin or exact ancestors of this dog. According to some recent genetic studies of this breed, Xolo dogs evolved naturally through interbreeding and genetic mutation from the ancient dogs that originated in the Old World โ they are anatomically very reminiscent of Mediterranean Sighthounds. However, it cannot be accurately determined when or how these dogs reached Central America. The Xoloitzcuintli is a lively, affectionate and loyal dog that can be as well gentle and well-mannered. With such qualities it is easy to understand why Xolo is considered a perfect family companion that will cherish every moment spent with his loved ones. That is why it is important you never leave your Xolo alone for a longer period of time. He will equally enjoy the company of all family members, but will only fully submit to its primary owner. When it comes to children, Xolo can be an excellent playmate for them since he is usually very vigorous and cheerful. This is especially the case if your dog is brought up with kids. However, keep in mind that Mexican Hairless wonโt tolerate any abusive behavior like tail pulling, so it would be wise that you, just in case, supervise them while playing. Xoloitzcuintli can also be very protective of his human family. He is aloof and suspicious towards strangers and will usually notify you with loud bark when somebody comes near your property, but won't shy away from attacking too. Although loud and noisy in such situations, Xolo is usually not prone to excessive barking. So, as you can see, this is an all around excellent watchdog. Main Xoloitzcuintli dog characteristics are high intelligence, agility, endurance, independence, stubbornness, resourcefulness, inquisitiveness, cheerfulness, playfulness, gentleness, loyalty, sensitivity, and alertness. The usual lifespan of a Xolo dog (all three types) is around 12-16 years.
The Jindo (or Korean Jindo) is a medium-sized, loyal, and intelligent spitz-type dog originating from Jindo Island, South Korea. They are known for being exceptionally faithful to their owners, but can be wary of strangers and not very friendly with other dogs, requiring early socialization and consistent, experienced training. Physically, they have a double coat, erect ears, and a tail that curls over their back, and they are agile hunters and watchful guardians. This breed is sometimes called Jindo Gae or the Jindo Dog. Alternate spellings are Chindogae, Chindo Dog or Chin-Do Dog. It is so named after the island on which it has managed to survive. It was originally developed as a general hunting dog, with secondary duties as a ratter, a watchdog and a property guardian. In a country that is still beating millions of dogs to death each year, supposedly to improve the taste of their flesh when are served as favourite dishes in restaurants, it is a miracle that any pure breed can have survived at all. The Jindo Dog is such an animal. On the island of Jindo, to the south-west of the mainland, it was isolated enough to survive in a pure form. The Jindo is amazingly agile, almost catlike in its ability to climb walls or jump over fences 6 ft (1.8 m) high. On flat ground it has been timed doing a steady 35 mph (56 kph). It is intelligent, proud and independent, with a remarkable homing ability. If its sets off on its own, it is capable of finding its way home again over distances of many miles. Unlike most other hunting dogs, this one prefers to go into action on its own. It is a hunting dog, but it is not a gun dog. With a Jindo, no guns are necessary. Nobody is indifferent to this breed โ you either love it or hate it. It is courageous and highly protective of its human family, but does not tolerate strangers. In fact, it is not an easy dog to deal with. Even its most ardent defenders describe it as "naturally beautiful, ridiculously loyal, but stubborn as an ox". They admit that Jindos are never to be trusted "near an open door".
The Hokkaido Dog (Hokkaido Inu) or Ainu Dog (Ainu Inu) is a Spitz type working dog originating from the Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. Some experts believe that this is probably the oldest (more than 3.000 years) and most primitive of all Japanese breeds โ even older than the Kai Ken, but that is up for debate. The Hokkaido Dog is a powerful, faithful and sturdy-looking working dog with strong hunting instincts. He is very similar to the Kai Ken, Kishu or Shiba Inu both in personality and appearance. In its native country, this breed has always been highly prized for its undisputed loyalty, high trainability, insane bravery, and protective nature. On top of that, Dล-Ken is wild, vigorous, hardy, tough, alert, but at the same time gentle, playful, docile, and eager to please. So, as you can see, this is truly a dog of many qualities. In the past, Ainu Dogs were mostly used for large game hunting and guarding, while today they are primarily used as watchdogs and family companions. Indeed, this dog makes a wonderful companion that is incredibly loyal and submissive to its human family. He will naturally be devoted and affectionate to all members of the household, and will enjoy and cherish every moment spend with his loved ones. However, as it is case with many other breeds from the Far East, Hokkaido Ken creates strongest bonds with his primary owner, to whom he will be extremely devoted until the end of his life. The Ainu Ken can be a lovely playmate with children, but only if he is raised with them or properly socialized at an early age. You see, this is a pack-oriented dog with a strong sense of hierarchy. That is, after all, the main reason Ainu Inu is considered an excellent guard dog (with proper training especially) and watchdog. Indeed, he is by nature very protective of its family, aloof and suspicious towards strangers, fierce and fearless in confrontation, and highly territorial. On top of that, Hokkaido Ken is an alert and cautious dog that is very sensitive to all sounds and changes in his surroundings. So, you can rest assured he will announce every guest with loud and long bark. In fact, Hokkaido Dog can be very vocal, but like other Japanese breeds, he is not prone to excessive barking.
The Shikoku Dog (Shikoku Inu) or Kochi Ken is a Spitz type hunting and working dog originating from the Kochi Prefecture on the Shikoku Island, Japan. This is one of six native Japanese dog breeds โ other five being the Akita Inu, Shiba Inu, Kai Ken, Kishu Inu, and the Hokkaido Dog. The breed, previously known as the Tosa Ken, was developed through domestication of the wolf-like dogs that inhabited this Island in antiquity. At the time, these newly domesticated dogs were, by the ancient Japanese people, mainly used and bred for hunting. They proved successful in their duties and were highly valued as hunting dogs, which eventually proved crucial for the preservation of the entire breed. Thanks to the natural isolation of the Shikoku Island, these Japanese Wolfdogs (as some call these dogs, but it is quite misleading as you can read here) have had limited ability to crossbreed with other dog breeds. This resulted that the genetic pool of this breed remained almost completely pure to this very day. That is why the Mikawa Inu, as Japanese also call this dog, is considered one of the purest dog breeds in the world. The Shikoku Ken is an intelligent, loyal and versatile dog that is best known after its hunting prowess. He has a well-balanced and elegant appearance, and is light on feet, quick and very dextrous. On top of that, he is incredibly courageous, fearless, tough, hardy, playful, determined, and is more than eager to please its master. So, it is quite obvious that the Mikawa Inu is a true gem of a dog that shines in many different ways. In the past, Shikoku Dogs have been mainly used by japanese traditional hunters for hunting and tracking of the wild beasts, while today they are as well commonly used as companions and watchdogs. This dog is truly a wonderful companion that will always strive to spend as much time as possible with its human family. He will welcome all members of the household with great affection, joy and respect, but will be absolutely loyal and devoted only to his primary owner. Indeed, the Kochi Ken is more of a one-person dog to whom his master will mean everything โ he will obey his every command and will literally live and die for him. The Shikoku Dog and children can get along quite nicely, but only if they are raised together or if you properly socialize your dog at an early age. There are two main reasons why he can sometimes be really hotheaded with children. First one is that the Mikawa Inu is a pack-oriented dog with a strong sense of hierarchy.
The Kai Ken or Tora Inu (Tiger Dog) is a Spitz type hunting dog that originated in the isolated district of Kai (Yamanashi Prefecture) on Honshu Island, Japan. Experts believe that this is the purest and most ancient of all dog breeds in Japan. Since 1982, it has been included on a definitive basis by the FCI in the group 5: Asian Spitz and Related Breeds in the class of . The Kai Ken is an intelligent and agile working dog renowned for its hunting prowess. He is very strong, courageous, hardy, fearless, alert, and eager to please its master. In the past, people of Kai district bred and used these unique dogs mostly for hunting, but today they are also commonly used as family companions and watchdogs. Indeed, Tora Inu can be a loyal and lovely companion dog that will cherish every moment spent with his human family. He will naturally be affectionate and dear to all family members, but is usually more of a one-person dog that will fully submit and be unquestionably devoted only to its primary owner. In other words, his master will be the sole purpose of his existence. Of course, this does not mean he wonโt be trustworthy and loyal to other members of the household, but will sometimes show off as quite stubborn and non-responsive. Tiger Dog is usually good and tolerant with children, especially if theyโre raised together. However, in order to be 100 percent sure he won't do any harm to kids outside his family, you will have to socialize your Kai as early as possible. Indeed, Kai Kens are primitive and wild in every way. Thatโs why they have to be socialized with many things, including people of all ages, various pets, sounds, and other dogs. They are usually reserved and suspicious with strangers, but rarely aggressive. However, it does not mean this dog will hesitate to stand against uninvited guests. Kai Ken is a very alert dog that will sound the alarm if anybody comes near the ownerโs property. In fact, this is the most vocal of all Japanese dogs, but thankfully he is not prone to excessive barking. All of this makes him an excellent watchdog by nature, but not that good guard dog unless trained otherwise. Like every other hunting dog, Kai Ken possesses a strong prey drive. In other words, he is a natural born hunter that will gladly chase and kill every smaller animal on sight. Cats, rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, all the same โ they are just too tempting in the eyes of this dog.
The Kishu Inu or Kishu Ken (Kishu Dog) is a Spitz type hunting dog that originated in the ancient Kii province, Honshu Island, Japan. The breed descended from ancient middle-sized dogs more than 3.000 years ago. According to one Japanese legend, the Kishu is actually the descendant of wolves. The Kishu Inu is an elegant, agile and hardy dog breed that is best known after its outstanding hunting instincts and unbelievable loyalty. He is very brave, determined, impulsive, noble, clever, tenacious, playful, thoughtful, dominant, and heโs always eager to please his master. Also, Kishu can be fierce and protective if need be, but is usually gentle and calm, especially in the company of his loved ones. This is one of four medium-sized Japanese dog breeds โ other three being the Hokkaido Dog, the Shikoku Dog and the Kai Ken โ with whom he shares many similarities both in personality and appearance. Like them, the Kishu is primarily an intelligent and fearless hunting dog, but he is also highly prized as a wonderful family companion and a great watchdog. Although this is more of a one person dog that will closely bond only to his primary owner, he will nonetheless be very devoted and affectionate to all other members of the household too. In other words, the Kishu Inu will always look to spend as much time as possible with his human family does not matter what they do or where they go. The Kishu Inu can get along quite nicely with children - he can be an enthusiastic and lovely playmate, but only if he is raised or socialized with them. You see, this is a pack-oriented dog that will always strive for a higher position in the pack (family). The Kishu Ken is by nature a very territorial and alert dog that will always look to know what is going on at or around his little piece of land (read. ownerโs property). He will literally notice every change in his surroundings and will definitely investigate anything unusual.
The Shiba Inu is a small, non-sporting dog breed from Japan that has a short but thick double coat and an overall fox-like appearance. Their ears are upright and triangular, and their bushy tail curls over their back. Shibas were bred for hunting and are still quite muscular and athletic. They also have a reputation for being independent and aloof at times. And they tend to groom themselves much like cats do. The Shiba Inu is a small, muscular, ancient Japanese hunting dog with a fox-like appearance, known for its confident and independent nature. It has a thick double coat that sheds significantly, comes in colors like red, black and tan, or sesame, and is characterized by a perky, curled tail and erect ears. Shibas are intelligent and can be good watchdogs but are prone to a loud, high-pitched "Shiba scream" and have a high prey drive, so they should be kept on a leash. The Shiba Inu is an ancient dog breed that originated in Japan. Bred to hunt birds, small game, and sometimes even wild boar, according to the National Shiba Club of America, todayโs Shiba Inu dogs are more likely to be found lying on the couch than tracking prey. Shiba Inu dogs are high-energy and highly intelligent dogs that need mental stimulation because they can become easily bored. Puzzles and games are a great option to keep a Shiba Inu entertained. As active and curious dogs, Shiba dogs need daily "scent walks" that allow them lots of time to sniff and explore. They also enjoy games with toys and food puzzles, though Shibas also can be very lazy and enjoy just spending time with their family. Shiba Inu are typically very friendly with people they know, but some can be standoffish with strangers, especially if they were not properly socialized as a puppy. The Shiba Inu overall tends to have a reserved personality but can be quite affectionate and attentive with their family. High intelligence and some stubbornness are generally components of the breedโs temperament.
The Finnish Lapphund or Suomen Lapinkoira, as they call it in Finland, is a Nordic herding dog originating from Lapland, a vast land in the Arctic circle, which encompasses northern regions of Scandinavia and the Karelian district of Russia. The breed originated in antiquity, approximately 7.000 years ago. The Finnish Lapphund is a beautiful working dog of great strength, quite reminiscent of a Swedish Lapphund. In fact, these dogs are the same breed in two countries with only minor distinctions between them. This is a very loyal dog, who likes to be in the company all the time. This quality makes him an all-around wonderful family companion, who is always ready to please its master and all other members of the household. This lovely dog is often suspicious towards strangers, but never aggressive. This makes him an excellent watchdog, but not that good guard dog since heโs not protective. Main Finnish Lapphund characteristics are high intelligence, agility, strength, resourcefulness, endurance, persistence, curiosity, boldness, independence, loyalty, speed, playfulness, and alertness.The Finnish Lapphund average lifespan can vary from 12 to 15 years and in some cases even more. These are very resilient dogs. Lappies are known to be quite active and energetic dogs, who require a lot of daily exercise. So, remember to take your dog for a long walk or jog whenever possible or make sure you play some games with him as often as you can. The Finnish Lapphund was developed with a reindeer herding instinct โ that has been its main use during the long history of this breed. Reindeer are large and extremely strong animals with big antlers, capable to inflict deadly injuries to much larger animals than this dog. Lappie has it all and more! Like I already wrote above, this is a highly intelligent dog, who can think simultaneously with his actions. Apart from the fact that Finnish Lapphunds are extremely smart, these dogs are also known to be very friendly, submissive, and willing to learn. They thrive in company, read human feelings well, and they are always eager to please and do some work. On top of that, these dogs are quite hardy, brave and full of energy, capable to easily withstand even the most demanding jobs. Plus, they are very strong, agile, quick.
The Finnish spitz is a medium-sized, non-sporting dog breed from Finland with a double coat, pointed ears, and a signature spitz tail that curls upward over the back. Affectionately called "Finkies," these dogs are animated, intelligent, and friendly. They make great additions to active families, as they are energetic, kid-friendly, and protective of their packs. The Finnish Spitz is a medium-sized, lively, and fox-like dog known for its beautiful red-gold coat and distinctive barking. Originally bred as a hunting dog for birds and small game, this national dog of Finland is now a popular family pet, though it requires consistent training due to its strong will and independent nature. They need regular exercise, weekly brushing for their dense double coat, and thrive on companionship, being very devoted to their families. Finkies were bred to bark. Hunters taught them to alert when they spotted prey on a hunt in the countryside, but while barking may be desired in that setting, it is not always a desirable personality trait at home. It will take training to teach your Finnish spitz when they should and shouldn't bark. If you do decide to add this breed to your family, be prepared for their vocal nature. This breed also loves to run. Potential owners should be active and eager to take at least one long walk, run, or hike each day. Extra play sessions are always welcome, especially when they involve children. Finkies are sharp as a tack. They learn quickly, but they can also be independent thinkers. Positive reward-based training is best to keep learning entertaining for these dogs.
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a cheerful, energetic, and friendly Nordic spitz-type breed known for its thick double coat, pointed ears, and curled tail. As Iceland's only native dog, it was developed as a versatile herder and companion, making it intelligent, eager to please, and very vocal. It requires significant exercise and a moderate amount of grooming to maintain its health and happiness. Icelandic Sheepdogs are tough and energetic. It is a hardy and agile herding dog that barks, making it extremely useful for herding or driving livestock in the pastures, in the mountains or finding lost sheep. The Icelandic Sheepdog is, by nature, very alert and will always give visitors an enthusiastic welcome without being aggressive. Hunting instincts are not strong. The Icelandic Sheepdog is cheerful, friendly, inquisitive, playful and unafraid. Most adore children and get along well with other dogs and pets. Owners need to be consistent with the rules, calm but firm. They do best with some type of job to do. The Icelandic Sheepdog breed descends from dogs that Viking settlers brought to Iceland. According to the Icelandic Sheepdog Association of America (ISAA), the Icelandic Sheepdog is related to the Karelian Bear Dog and was historically used to herd horses, cattle, and sheep. Their affection and loyalty to their family members make the Icelandic Sheepdog a great family dog. They want nothing more than to be by their humans' side, but they need an active household to be their happiest. Icelandic Sheepdogs have a high energy level, so they need activities, such as going on a run or herding animals on a farm, to keep them entertained. Thanks to their intelligence and work ethic, Icelandic Sheepdogs pick up training cues quickly and want nothing more than to please their family members. While every dog is an individual with their own personality, the Icelandic Sheepdog temperament is known to be affectionate, curious, and friendly, according to the breed club. They are not known to be fearful or anxious, and these friendly dogs will "greet strangers as old friends". Social Icelandic Sheepdogs are typically good with children and pets, including other dogs and cats, when introduced properly. They are known to chase cars and neighborhood wildlife, so it is important to supervise your dog and keep them within a fenced area or on a leash whenever they are outside.
The term "Inuit dog" refer to Canadian Inuit Dog, large, intelligent, and powerful spitz-type dogs with a wolf-like appearance. Northern Inuits have the rugged good looks of a wolf and the happy, friendly temperament of a beloved family pet. They are intelligent dogs that form tight bonds with their humans. But they may not be the best breed for the novice pet parent. The Canadian Inuit Dog is an ancient breed from the Arctic, while the Northern Inuit Dog is a modern breed created in the UK. Both are known for their thick, double coats, which provide insulation against cold, and require significant exercise and consistent training due to their high intelligence and independent nature. Origin: An ancient breed originating from the Arctic region. Males are about 70 cm tall and weigh 30โ40 kg. They have a dense double coat in various colors, a bushy tail curled over the back, and upright ears. Known for being loyal and capable working dogs adapted to harsh conditions. Their thick, double coats require regular brushing, especially during seasonal shedding. They are highly intelligent but can be independent, so early and consistent positive reinforcement training is essential. Both breeds need a significant amount of exercise due to their working heritage and high energy levels. They are adapted to cold climates and need to be protected from overheating in warmer weather. Intelligent, loyal, pack-oriented dogs, Northern Inuits love their humans and get along well with kids. These good-natured pups rarely show aggression and do not tend to bark. They do sometimes howl. Such qualities make them excellent pets but not-so-excellent guard dogs. Northern Inuits often have a stubborn streak and may test the waters to see what they can get away with. So, they need a strong pack leader to establish house rules and keep them in check. These pups are also prone to separation anxiety. If left by themselves for long periods, they may turn to destructive behaviors. Crate training can be a helpful tool to keep your dog calm and safe when home alone.
The Karelian Bear Dog is a medium-sized, spitz-type hunting dog from Finland, known for its courageous nature and ability to hunt large game like bears. These dogs are intelligent, loyal, and protective, with a thick black and white coat, erect ears, and a curled tail. While excellent as guard dogs and companions for experienced owners, they have high energy levels, require extensive socialization from a young age, and are not recommended for inexperienced owners. The Karelian Bear Dog has a good sense of humor. It is sensitive, independent, intelligent, skillful, tough on itself and energetic. A robust, persistent, and powerful dog, it is willing to take on virtually any game animal. This dog is very loyal to its owner's family and makes a good household companion when it has owners who know how to display leadership and the dog is extensively trained. This is not a breed for the casual pet owner; the Karelian Bear Dog is a hunter of unyielding bravery and determination. It will put a bear to flight or attack it with great pugnacity. The true outdoors enthusiast and dedicated hunter can look to this hard-working breed with delight and utter satisfaction. Owners must be capable of handling this very forceful canine. An owner who understands canine behavior, how to communicate by displaying authority over the dog, proper training and socialization are absolute musts. It may try to dominate other dogs and is perfectly willing to fight. Owners must communicate this is not an acceptable behavior. This dog needs a handler with natural authority. The training should be very consistent with both a firm hand and affection. This is not a breed for inexperienced dog owners. They are affectionate toward people and will announce both welcome and unwelcome visitors. Visitors the dog knows well will get an enthusiastic welcome while strangers may be treated coldly. This breed is very protective. They will protect you with their life. The Karelian Bear Dog can live with other household animals if they know where their place is in their pack (below all others) and if the training and socialization is properly handled. This breed has a small appetite for its size. The most notable characteristic of a Karelian bear dog is their fearlessness. Though not a large canine, this dog is bred to corner huge and frightening animals, but not to kill them, which can make this breed an excellent guard dog or watchdog. Theyโre silent hunters who hunt various animals and mark game by barking.
The Norwegian Lundehund is a small, agile Spitz-type dog from Norway, originally bred for hunting puffins. It is known for its unique physical adaptations, including six toes on each foot, ears that can fold closed to protect from dirt, and a flexible neck that allows it to bend its head backward to its spine. They have high energy levels and require moderate exercise, making them an affectionate and intelligent, but sometimes shy, companion for active families. The Norwegian lundehund is a small-medium non-sporting dog breed from Norway with a short but dense double coat that is slightly thicker around the neck and thighs. These dogs are typically energetic, happy, and loyal, but they are not ideal for the novice dog parent. They can be independent, stubborn, and wary of strangers. The Norwegian lundehund generally has an alert but friendly temperament. They typically do not have an overly affectionate personality, but they do enjoy being active with family. This rare dog breed also has some interesting physical attributes: At least six toes per foot., Elongated paw pads. A neck that bends all the way back so the head touches the spine Triangular ears that fold shut to block debris. Shoulders that are flexible enough to allow the legs to stretch out perpendicularly to each side of the body A Norwegian Lundehund is best described as alert, independent, and inquisitive. They have a reputation for being active enough to keep up with activities like hiking and long walks, but theyโre also happy to settle down inside the house. Most Norwegian Lundehund dogs have a balanced disposition that is not overly hyperactive, skittish, or needy. While these dogs do enjoy time spent with their pet parents, they are not overly affectionate or cuddly; Maze says a Lundehund lap dog is rare. They are alarm barkers and will alert you to unfamiliar sights and sounds, but they are not prone to nuisance barking if they get enough exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
The Norwegian Buhund or Norwegian Sheepdog, as it is often called, is a Spitz type herding dog, which belongs to the Nordic Watchdogs and Herding Dogs section of primitive breeds. Buhund is very reminiscent of Icelandic Sheepdog, which is actually his close relative. His name represents a combination of two Norwegian words โ "bu", which means mountain hut or farm, and "hund", which means dog. This is a smaller medium-sized dog with fiery personality, ideal for herding and watching. Main characteristics of a Norwegian Buhund dog are intelligence, agility, courage, cheerfulness, great sense of orientation, loyalty, playfulness, alertness, and willingness to work. His lifespan is between 13 and 15 years. This breed is known for its bigger than life personality and he will often put a smile on your face when you least expecting it. The Norwegian Buhund dog has a huge pool of energy, and he simply demands that you put him to work. That is why you will have to do a lot of exercise with him, take him to walk, or do something equally demanding, like throwing him a frisbee. Otherwise, he might get bored. The way Norwegian Buhund dog see things is that you and your family and pets, if you have some, represents his favorite herd, the one he needs to assemble. So, do not worry if you see him running from side to side, circling around members of your family, barking, poking and jumping. He is just trying to have his herd in one place. Although he is loud and "crazy", he is actually rarely aggressive, and will bite only if threatened. The Norwegian Buhund is a dog of many talents, but perhaps the most noble of them all is his ability as a service dog. He can be successfully trained to help guide blind and hearing-impaired people. The Norwegian Buhund dog's alertness, intelligence and great sense of orientation, makes him an excellent shepherd's companion. He actually has an inborn herding ability. Norwegian Buhund can be red. Red is one of the standard colors for the breed, along with wheaten and black. Some sources also list "wolf sable," which can have reddish tones, as an acceptable color.
The East Siberian Laika is a large, intelligent, and energetic hunting dog from Russia, known for being a versatile working dog used for hunting large and small game, and as a sled dog. They are courageous, territorial, and protective, with a strong hunting instinct and sense of direction, making them a better fit for experienced owners who can provide consistent training and socialization to manage their protective nature and potential aggression toward other dogs. East-Siberian Laikas are intelligent, energetic, and watchful dogs. East Siberian Laikas are usually very sociable if they believe the family or the people around them are not a threat. So if you plan on keeping a puppy around, try socializing it with your kids as soon as possible. They have strong hunting instincts, fast reactions, and an incredible sense of direction. The Laika is a courageous, affectionate, highly versatile breed. These dogs are protective of their people and make excellent guard dogs. But they have a territorial nature and may act aggressively toward dogs of the same sex that approach their property. Male Laikas are typically friendly toward strangers, whereas females tend to be more aloof. It is essential to socialize these pups so they learn to respond appropriately to different people and situations. East Siberian Laikas often do not fare well when other animals are in the house, especially other dogs. So be wary if you have other dogs, cats, or rabbits in the house. East Siberian Laikas often require large, open spaces to thrive. Therefore, if you wish to keep one as a pet, holding them in an apartment setting would not be the best idea. Only keep them if you have an open space, such as a backyard. East Siberian Laikas are a highly intelligent breed with heightened senses and are easy to train. So once you start showing them how to follow your lead, getting them used to your commands would be fairly simple. Beyond hunting, they are also used as sled dogs and can excel in canine sports like agility, pulling, and obedience trials.
The West Siberian Laika is an intelligent, active, and versatile hunting dog from Russia, known for being a loyal and affectionate family companion. They are medium to large in size with a dense double coat and a distinctive high-curled tail. Originally developed for hunting small and large game, they have high prey drives and need significant exercise and mental stimulation; otherwise, they may become destructive or bark excessively. Due to their strong instincts, early socialization is crucial for them to get along with other pets. The West Siberian Laika is calm and even-tempered. Slightly smaller than the East Siberian Laika, this breed is an excellent hunting companion that finds game, traps it, and barks until the hunter arrives. It is also adept at sledding. Makes a good companion for homes without children. The West Siberian Laika is more tolerable of other pets than its Eastern counterpart; it will live peacefully with other dogs and can learn to tolerate cats and other small pets - if raised with them from a young age. West-Siberian Laikas are intelligent, lively, versatile hunting dogs. They have a friendly, social nature and make loyal family companions. West-Siberian Laikas are affectionate, social dogs. They're loyal to their family and friendly toward strangers. That said, these pups will defend themselves if provoked by another dog. Laikas have a lot of endurance and need plenty of opportunities to burn off energy every day. If they get bored, they may turn to destructive behaviors. Intelligent dogs, West-Siberian Laikas are eager to learn. But they do not respond well to harsh methods, so be sure to approach training in a gentle, positive manner. The West Siberian Laika is intelligent, loyal, and independent. They form strong bonds with their owners and thrive with consistent attention and interaction.
The Russian-European Laika is a medium-sized, strong spitz-type hunting dog from European Russia known for its loyalty and high energy. They have a dense black and white or grey coat, a powerful build, and a characteristic sickle-shaped tail. These intelligent, resilient dogs are well-suited for active owners and require a lot of daily exercise to prevent boredom. The Russian-European Laika is one of several closely related hunting dogs that are native to northern Russia. These Laikas are medium-sized dogs with small heads, pointed ears, and curled tails, and theyโre relentless hunters in the forest but affectionate and loving at home. As tolerant of children as they are tireless when trailing game, Russian-European Laikas make lovely family dogs with the right mix of exercise and socialization. In this article, we share the general characteristics of this breed and what it takes to care for them. Russian-European Laikas are active, intelligent, and focused dogs with strong predatory instincts due to their hunting history. They are quite friendly with their families and people whom they know well. However, they can be protective and highly suspicious of strangers. Russian-European Laikas are incredibly territorial and will guard their homes and possessions fiercely. These instincts can lead them to be aggressive toward other dogs and humans if not properly socialized. Theyโre known for being especially patient and good with kids. Overall, they are affectionate and loyal dogs with a lot of energy. Their intelligence and bond with their humans generally make them easy to train. The medium-sized Russian-European Laikas make excellent family pets in the right environment. They are best suited to active families who can ensure regular daily exercise. They are generally tolerant of kids and are tireless playmates. Russian-European Laikas have a territorial nature and may act aggressively if another dog enters their space. So, it is essential to socialize these dogs early to teach them how to respond appropriately to such situations. Consistent training can also help them overcome any natural tendencies to guard toys, food, or other objects when sharing a household with other pets.
The Karelian-Finnish Laika is a spitz-type dog breed from the Karelia region, known for its use as a hunting dog for a wide variety of game, including large animals like bears. They have a distinctive fox-like appearance with a thick, protective coat, a curled tail, and are typically red, but can also be fawn, black, or have white markings. The breed is energetic, loyal, and intelligent, but can be distrustful of strangers and may have a prey drive towards smaller animals. The Karelo-Finnish Laika was developed as a hunting dog in the Karelia area of Russia. They are an attractive looking dog with a rich thick fur that is a red coloration. Devoted to their owners, they are affectionate and loyal. But they do tend to distrust strangers and can bark when they arrive and be very standoffish and protective towards their family. Sensitive by nature, they respond best to praise, patience and kindness. If they are punished, this dog can hold a grudge and be stubborn and resentful when handled. While they normally get on well with other family dogs, they can be aggressive to unknown dogs that invade their territory. Being a hunter born and bred, they do tend to treat smaller pets as prey and will often give chase. But their loving nature and their attractive appearance makes for a beloved family member who will bond well with children and adults alike. While this dog matures quickly, they never lose their playful and animated nature and will be a starter for any game, walk or challenge that you can think up. Affectionate, friendly and loveable are words to describe the Karelo-Finnish Laika. However, they can also be sensitive to tone and resentful towards punishment, with some dogs carrying a grudge against their owners for mistreatment that damages their relationship forever. Kindness and patience should be practiced with this dog (or any dog for that matter) to get the best from them. They make great family pets, and have the energy and enthusiasm to play for hours with children. With other household dogs they are fine, although a strange dog encroaching upon their territory will bring out aggressive behavior. Away from home, they mix well with strange dogs. Because of their instinct, which is to hunt small animals, some household pets will be considered as prey so care is needed when raising rabbits, guinea pigs and other small creatures. This pup is intelligent and willing to learn but training does require patience and kindness. Expect to repeat the lessons frequently until they understand and get it. Make training fun or they will lose interest and focus. Several short fun sessions are better than one long tedious lesson. The Karelo Finnish Laika has an almost puppyish enthusiasm, even when they are mature. They have a high energy level, and will bark to let you know who has entered the property. Alert, lively and with a sense of fun in the personality, this dog is an interesting companion.
The Chukotka Sled Dog is a primitive Spitz breed indigenous to the Chukchi people of Russia, known for its endurance, strength, and trainability for pulling sleds over long distances. They are the ancestor of the Siberian Husky, and this breed is characterized by a thick double coat that comes in various colors, a medium-to-large build, and an intelligent and friendly disposition. They have been used for centuries for hunting sea mammals and for transport across harsh Arctic terrain like sea ice and tundra. The Chukotka Sled Dog is an indigenous breed developed by indigenous people of the Extreme North East of Asia. The breed is adapted to living and working in the extreme Arctic conditions. These dogs have excellent racing qualities and can be trained easily, being able to maintain the skills over a long period of time. Because of their tough pads, they make an essential transport animal when it comes to
moving across the sea ice or the hillside tundra landscape. They have a number of advantages compared to kennel developed counterparts, the most remarkable ones being a fat and protein metabolism type well suited to Arctic conditions, excellent endurance and very good performance. The presence of several well-segregated populations supplies a stable genetic resource for breeding. The main population of the Chukotka Sled Dog is concentrated in the villages of the Chukotka Peninsula where these dogs still perform their traditional functions of a hunting dog and a reliable means of transport in winter. In summer these dogs are often used for transporting loads in wheeled carts. Sports races of the past decade have demonstrated a good competition potential of the Chukotka Sled Dog, especially for long and extra-long distances. Reaction to humans may vary from friendly to passively defensive.
The Kamchatka Sled Dog is a rare, large, and hardy landrace of sled dog developed by the Indigenous Itelmen and Koryak peoples of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. There are ongoing efforts to revive the breed, which was officially recognized by the Russian Federation of Service Dog Breeding in 1992. Kamchatka Sled Dogs are large, hardy, cold tolerant dogs with a thick double coat capable of withstanding high winds and extreme temperatures.The dog has a strong, elongated frame with long legs capable of pulling heavy loads with minimal care over long distances in deep snow. Color is most often black, dark or light grey, with prick ears and oblique yellow, brown or blue eyes. Dogs should display sexual dimorphism. Kamchatka Sled Dogs are loyal and intelligent dogs who are friendly to people.They generally do not bark and are too friendly to be used as guard dogs. Like other sled dogs, they are capable of navigating trail despite blizzard conditions. Traditionally, Kamchatka Sled Dogs are fed salmon, often every other day. This may be supplemented by human food scraps, seal blubber or store-bought dog food. The dogs have a high prey drive and are noted to attack reindeer, a staple livestock of the region. A standard was established in 1992, however, due to length of the Kamchatka peninsula, there is significant variation along the peninsula. Many populations of Kamchatka sled dogs are still maintained as a landrace using traditional methods including the occasional outcrossing to produce wolfdogs. They are large, strongly built dogs with a long frame and long legs, capable of pulling heavy loads over long distances in deep snow. They possess a thick double coat that provides excellent tolerance to high winds and extreme Arctic temperatures. Common colors include black, dark gray, or light gray. They have prick ears and oblique eyes that can be yellow, brown, or blue. These dogs are known to be loyal, intelligent, and friendly toward humans, making them generally unsuitable as guard dogs. Like other sled dogs, they are highly social and work well in teams. Historically and currently, they are prized for their endurance and strength, capable of navigating trails even in blizzard conditions. Traditionally, their diet often consisted heavily of salmon, supplemented by seal blubber or human food scraps. The breed has a high prey drive and has been known to attack reindeer, which are a staple livestock in the region.
The Swedish Vallhund or Vรคstgรถtaspets (Westerngothia Spitz Dog), as they call it in its native country, is a Spitz type herding dog that originated more than 1.000 years ago in the Vรคstergรถtland county, Sweden. Like the Icelandic Sheepdog and the Norwegian Buhund, this dog was used by legendary Vikings for herding, watching and guarding. That is why it is often called a Viking Dog. It is a working farm dog that is usually very cheerful, agile, fun-loving, crazy, and restless. Imagine a jumping fur ball that is at the same time in several places and youโll get the appropriate picture of this dog :) Apart from being a great herder, the Vรคstgรถtaspets is also known as a lovely family companion and an excellent watchdog. He is literally hungry for human attention and will do anything to get it as much as possible. To put it simply โ he must be a star of the show. So, do not be surprised if your Vallhund tries to assemble his flock (your family) around the yard just to show you a few of his own tricks for the purpose of amusement. It is simply part of his nature. However, as much as he loves company, he even more hates being left alone for a longer period of time. So, you should spend as much time as possible with your dog. Remember, bored Swedish Vallhund means trouble! Indeed, when neglected this dog can become very destructive and annoying, and that is something you should definitely look to avoid of course. The Swedish Vallhund is very devoted to its owner(s) and is always eager to please. He is equally affectionate and responsive to all family members and will gladly obey every one of them. On top of that, this dog is usually good and cheerful with children, especially, if they were raised together. He can be an ideal playmate and a lovely companion for every child, doesnโt matter how old it is. The Swedish Vallhund is very alert and watchful dog that will warn you if there is anything suspicious going on at or near your property. This dog is usually wary and suspicious of strangers, but is rarely aggressive toward them. Also, he can be very territorial and protective of his family and property. Main Swedish Vallhund characteristics are high intelligence, agility, endurance, playfulness, cheerfulness, stubbornness, alertness, independence, resourcefulness, persistence, and curiosity. Looking at these characteristics, it is obvious this truly is a restless dog with high stamina that is able to work or run around a whole day.
The "Reindeer Laika" is also known as the Nenets Herding Laika, a small-to-medium-sized dog from Russia bred primarily for herding reindeer. These dogs are muscular, have a thick double coat, and are highly intelligent and agile. While other laikas are often hunting dogs, the Nenets is specialized in herding, capable of working independently in harsh, cold climates.
The Nenets Herding Laika[a] is an aboriginal spitz landrace of dog originating from the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, in Russia. Unlike other laikas, Nenets Herding Laika are less commonly used for hunting. Instead they have been selected primarily for reindeer herding ability, originally by the Nenets people, and later by reindeer herders through Russia. Nenets herding laika are thought to be the progenitor of several modern breeds, the most well-documented being the Samoyed.Despite this, the breed almost died out during the Soviet era due to lack of interest in preserving genetically purebred examples. In 1994, the Russian Kynologic Federation (RKF) approved the first official standard of the breed. Nenets Herding Laika should be functional and resilient in a wide range of conditions with minimal care. They are confident, energetic dogs who learn quickly and strive to please their humans. They are neither shy nor aggressive with humans. While traditionally associated with herding, Nenets Herding Laika are versatile dogs that can and should perform a wide range of tasks, including hunting small game and dog sledding. The Nenets people would often rank the quality of their dogs by their ability to herd as well as catch Arctic foxes, with especially fast dogs being able to catch up to three foxes in a day. They have been successfully used as search and rescue dogs, especially in mountainous regions where dogs must be tough and agile. Nenets Herding Laika have been successfully used as detection dogs, and the Sulimov jackal-dog hybrids used for bomb detection in Moscow International Airport were bred using Nenets Herding Dog.The Nenets Laika is one of the oldest dog breeds, surviving from the Paleolithic era to the present day almost unchanged with little genetic inflow.
The Yakutian Laika is an ancient, medium-sized, spitz-type dog from Northern Siberia, known for being a versatile and energetic sled and hunting dog. They are friendly, sociable, and intelligent with a thick double coat that sheds seasonally, and they have a strong prey drive and require a high level of exercise. With a lifespan of 10-12 years, their physical characteristics include a well-muscled body, a distinctive curled tail, and striking eyes that can be blue, brown, or even a combination of both. The Yakutian Laika is a large spitz dog breed from Russia with pointed ears, an athletic build, a thick double coat, and a tail that curls upwards over the back. This rare breed has been prized for centuries in Russia as a sled dog, hunting dog, and all-around family companion. Spitz dogs, sometimes called Northern breeds, are known for their characteristic wolf-like appearance, including a wedge-shaped head and triangular upright ears. Many spitz breeds were bred to work alongside humans in cold conditions. Yakutian Laikas have always been treated more as companions than strictly working dogs, so they evolved to be extremely friendly toward humans. The Yakutian Laika has a very affectionate personality, especially with their own family (including respectful children). However, these dogs may be wary of strangers initially until they get to know them or understand that they are welcome. They are protective of their humans and eager to please, which also makes them trainable as long as lessons are consistent, positive, and mentally stimulating. This breed has a high prey drive, so it should not be trusted with small pets. Though, the Yakutian Laika can learn to live peacefully with a family cat. It's best to introduce your Yakutian Laika to cats early on to help them keep a friendly temperament toward them throughout their life. Though the Yakutian Laika likes to please their human, these dogs can be fairly independent and may be more challenging to train than other working breeds. Start with basic obedience lessons when puppies are about 8 weeks old, then move on to more advanced lessons as your dog matures. Early socialization in puppyhood is important to help your Laika grow up to be confident and accepting of strangers.
The Samoyed or Bjelkier, as they often call him in Europe, is a fluffy Spitz type dog originating from Siberia, Russia. The breed was developed by Samoyedic reindeer herding tribes, hence such name. Some experts believe that the breed was approximately 400 years old while others are of the opinion that the date of its origin was back in antiquity. This is up for debate, but they are certain this dog is probably the closest possible relative to the actual primitive Spitz dog. There are no traces of wolf or fox DNA in his strain. Back in the day, these dogs were primarily used for sled pulling, hunting (seal and walrus), and reindeer herding, while today theyโre more often used as family companions and rarely as sled dogs. Samoyed, together with the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, and Greenland Dog, is a member of the Nordic Sledge Dogs group in the class of . The Samoyed is a beautiful working dog, who enjoys all sorts of activities โ from jogging and hiking to weight pulling or herding. With the look of some soft and gentle plush toy, people often misjudge him as some lazy, cuddly dog. Yeah, this is a good-natured dog, who likes company, and enjoy playing a lot, but trust me, he is so much more than that! Sami is a strong, resourceful, and hardy dog, bred to endure and overcome any hurdle. On top of that, he is graceful, lively, and has a tendency to please his master. Main Samoyed dog characteristics are intelligence, stubbornness, independence, cheerfulness, playfulness, agility, speed, strength, dignity, endurance, loyalty, and alertness. This dog likes to roam and explore the surroundings, so itโs advisable to have a high wall or fence around your yard. Also, he can be dangerous for small pets and cats because of strong hunting instincts. The life expectancy of the Samoyed is approximately 12 to 15 years. Like all other Nordic sled dogs, these are highly energetic and athletic dogs, which demand a lot of exercise. The Samoyed is friendly, gentle, and affectionate with humans, but can be a good watchdog since he is prone to barking. This habit of his can be very annoying sometimes, so youโll have to teach your dog some commands to correct this. He is not an aggressive dog and heโll just warn you whenever somebody approaches your property. But, with proper training, he can be a good guarding dog too. When it comes to training, like all other Spitz dogs, Sammy wonโt readily accept obedience training. He is independent and stubborn, plus heโs a pack-oriented dog, so he demands a dominant and mindful leader. However, when properly invested in the training sessions through adequate approach, Samoyed can easily learn all commands, no matter how demanding they are. This is very intelligent, clever and devoted dog, who will relatively easily become obedient in the hands of an experienced owner.
The Tazi is an ancient, slender sighthound originating from Central Asia, particularly Kazakhstan and Iran, known for its exceptional hunting skills and ability to withstand harsh climates. These independent and intelligent dogs are loyal to their families but can be reserved with strangers. While they share similarities with Salukis, they are a distinct breed, genetically related to ancient eastern sighthounds and considered a national treasure in Kazakhstan. The Tazi, also known as the Tazy, is a type of sighthound originating from Central Asia. This breed is renowned for its athleticism, endurance, and hunting prowess. Tazi dogs are believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds, with roots tracing back over 4,000 years. They're indigenous to Central Asia, specifically areas including Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, among others. Historical records suggest these dogs were used primarily for hunting, due to their speed, agility, and keen sight. Tazis are known to be independent, intelligent, and slightly aloof. They may be reserved with strangers but are generally gentle and affectionate with their family. Like other sighthounds, they have a strong prey drive and love to run. They are well-suited to active families who can provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Tazi dogs are considered a national treasure in their native regions and have been depicted in art and literature throughout history. They are known for their impressive speed and endurance, capable of maintaining a steady pace for a long time, making them excellent hunting dogs. The Tazi's keen eyesight allows them to spot prey from a distance, and their agile bodies enable them to navigate challenging terrains swiftly. The Kazakh "TAZY" and the Indian "TAZI" have many similarities, both show a lot of similarity and their physical traits are also similar. Often people compare these two dogs, some people even think that both are dogs of the same breed. Both of them are sighthound dogs, and their breed names are also very similar, which gives the impression that they are the same breed. Both of these are old dog breeds whose breed history is not available, so based on their origin or breed history nothing can be said as to whether they are the same breed or different. We can guess about them only on the basis of their physical traits and characteristics. If you look at their physical traits, both are quite similar, but Kazakh Tazy dogs are hair dogs, having long hair on their ears, paws, and neck. Apart from this, there is also a slight difference in the shape of their muzzles, hence it can be said that both are different breeds.
The Taigan is an ancient, active sighthound from Kyrgyzstan, known for its speed, endurance, and versatile hunting skills, often used in conjunction with golden eagles to hunt game like ibex and wolves. These intelligent and gentle dogs have a medium build (24-28 inches tall, 35-55 lbs), a medium-length, slightly curly coat, and a lifespan of 11-13 years. While recognized by the Russian Kennel Club, it is not currently recognized by the FCI. Taigans are active, alert, intelligent dogs with versatile hunting skills. Like other sighthounds, they are gentle, even-tempered, and fast. Really fast. Taigans can run up to 60 km per hour. Taigans are balanced, independent dogs. They have a reputation for being aloof, even to people they know. But they're loyal and friendly to their families, though they seem to prefer older children. These dogs are intelligent and usually respond well to training. They can be independent and strong-willed. But when shown respect, they are willing to learn. Firm, consistent training and positive reinforcement are the best approaches for this breed. For centuries the Taigan has been valued by the Kyrgyz people as an essential part of their nomadic way of life. The Taigan was a prolific hunter and kept meat on the table for their owners, and the pelts of the prey they captured were either sold or used for barter for other goods. The appearance of this dog is very regale and dignified, and they have amazing focus during the hunt. But at home they are very calm and dignified pets, bonding closely with family members and are very loyal and devoted. They are not adverse to a bit of fun with the children or joining in a family outing, but they will not tolerate mistreatment or harsh training methods. The Taigan loves their freedom to explore and run at will so is best kept in the country, where they can burn off some of their abundant energy. Gentle and affectionate with the family, the Taigan can be wary of strangers, although not aggressive. They mix well with other dogs, but smaller pets could be considered prey. Only consider this lovely dog if you have an active life and have the room for this dog to enjoy. They are not suited to apartment living and sometimes even the city is a questionable choice for this very active dog. These clever pups respond quickly to changes in their environment and usually get along with other dogs. Due to their sighthound instincts, they may chase cats or other small pets.
The Borzoi, or Russian Wolfhound, is a large, elegant sighthound from Russia, known for its speed, grace, and calm, gentle, and intelligent temperament. They have a tall, slender build, long silky coat, and a narrow head, originally bred for hunting large game like wolves. Key characteristics include a high prey drive, making them prone to chasing small animals, a need for regular exercise, and a sensitive nature that responds best to gentle, positive reinforcement training. The Borzoi is a sweet, intelligent dog. It is proud and is extremely loyal to its family. It is quite affectionate with people it knows well. They can be trained in obedience, but it should be remembered that they are hounds, and as such are more free-thinking and less willing to please humans than some breeds. They are, however, very intelligent and capable learners. The training of this breed needs to be gentle, but firm and consistent. The Borzoi needs an owner who displays a natural authority over him, making the rules of the home clear and confidently sticking to them. Borzoi often appear to be cat-like in that they keep themselves quite clean. They are quiet dogs, rarely barking. Like all other sighthounds, they are very fast and have little to no territorial instinct. Therefore, they cannot be trusted off leash, unless in a securely fenced or very safe area. If they get sight of a small animal they may take off after it and not even hear you calling them back. They are good with other dogs but should be supervised with small non-canine pets such as cats, rabbits, guinea pigs and hamsters. Spending time outdoors with small animals is not advised. Socialize them very well with cats and other pets at as young an age as possible, but remember the Borzoi will always be a hunter that may race after a fleeing animal. The Borzoi is a noble dog that gets along fairly well with children, but it is not ideally suited for being a child's companion as it does not take well to roughhousing play. During the growing stage, these dogs need a highly nutritional diet. Borzois are large, athletic dogs and can run up to 40 miles an hour. Their speed and graceful demeanor make them affectionate family pets, though they might be reserved with strangers. Proper care for borzois includes regular grooming due to their long, silky coat and consistent exercise to maintain their athletic nature. Training borzois requires patience, as they are both intelligent and somewhat independent.
Country: Central Asia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan
The Central Asian Shepherd is a powerful, ancient breed bred for livestock and property guarding, known for its loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature. It is a large and strong dog with a fearless and independent temperament, requiring early and consistent socialization and training from experienced owners. These dogs need moderate to high exercise and are generally healthy but can be prone to certain joint and eye issues. The Central Asian Shepherd, also known as Alabai, is an ancient and powerful working breed known for its courage, strength, and protective instincts, originally used to guard livestock. These dogs are loyal and affectionate with their families but are independent and require experienced owners for consistent training and socialization, which should start from a young age. They are a large breed with a double coat and a lifespan of approximately 12-17 years. The Central Asian Ovtcharka is a calm, fearless flock guardian. Independent, they stand their ground and do not back down. They are good with all members of their own family, however, they should be supervised with children. Outside the home they may try to dominate other dogs and are wary of strangers; they are guardians and will act as such. They like to bark at night and this may present a problem if you have close neighbors. Socialization is a must for the Central Asians, unless they are being used as flock guards. They get along with cats and other non-canine animals and other dogs, as long as the dog is not a threat to their charge. The CAS lived its life with the Family of Turkmen thus they are family dogs that want and seek interaction with daily life. This flock guardian is not for everyone. They need an owner who understands the flock guard type and the temperament that comes along with it. This is not a breed for the timid or meek owner. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader, lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success.
The Caucasian Shepherd is a giant, powerful working dog that originated as a livestock guardian, known for being fiercely loyal, protective, and self-confident. They are best suited for experienced owners in homes with large yards and require significant early socialization and consistent training to manage their protective instincts. Due to their large size and strong guardian nature, they are not recommended for first-time owners or apartments. The Caucasian Shepherd's original purpose was to protect livestock. The typical Caucasian Ovtcharka is assertive, strong-willed and courageous. Unless properly socialized and trained, the Caucasian Shepherd may exhibit ferocious and unmanageable tendencies. It is very brave, alert, strong and hardy. It does not accept people it does not know and it has a powerful urge to defend. Everything and everyone who belongs to the family, including children, cats, other dogs, etc., will be regarded by this dog as part of "its" family and will be respected and protected. This dog should not be left alone with children, because if play becomes too rough, the Caucasian Ovtcharka may feel the need to protect your child, and may do it extensively. It has no time for strangers, but it will greet family friends warmly. It can be rather dominant toward other dogs it does not know. Some German fanciers employ the dogs as foremost guardians and deterrents. This is not a dog for everyone. It requires an owner who knows how to display strong leadership and who is willing to spend a lot of time socializing and training. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success. The Caucasian shepherd is a giant working dog known for its loyalty and protective nature, making it an excellent guard dog but potentially challenging for first-time owners. They require early socialization and consistent training to manage their protective instincts and potential aggression. The breed is not suitable for small living spaces due to its large size and high exercise needs, and it also requires consistent grooming.
The Mongolian Bankhar is a large, athletic landrace dog native to Mongolia, historically used by nomadic herders to guard livestock from predators like wolves and snow leopards. They are known for being hardy, courageous, and territorial, with a dense coat to protect against harsh winters and lower caloric needs than many Western guardian breeds. While not considered a formal "breed" in the Western sense, these dogs have a unique lineage and are being reintroduced to their traditional role through projects like the Mongolian Bankhar Dog Project. In Mongolia, Bankhar dogs are thought to be "of the same spirit" as humans, and dogs are the only animals that are given names. The dogs were and are a huge source of pride to nomadic families. Unfortunately over the last 80 years, modern breeds have been brought into Mongolia. The Bankhar, which were historically the only dogs in Mongolia, are now very rare. Bankhar dogs are an ancient landrace, not a breed but a type of dog shaped through thousands of years of coevolution with humans driven by the need for an effective guardian of livestock on the Mongolian steppe. Bankhar are large, athletic, protective, and need comparatively little food for their size. They are perfectly adapted to the intense ecosystems of Mongolia. Bankhar may also be the progenitor of all livestock guardian dogs. Recent studies point to the origin of the domestic dog as central Asia around 15,000 years ago. Bankhar, like most livestock guardian dogs, have an independent nature and tend to think for themselves. They are very loyal to their charges and protect them with their lives. They do not tend to be dogs that chase predators for vast distances, but they will attack predators without hesitation if the predator does not back down or leave the area immediately. Bankhar are not very aggressive toward people unless raised to be so. Once introduced, a working Bankhar will typically ignore a human and return to its protection job. Bankhar will not let people approach their charges if they are unaccompanied by a human the dog trusts. Raised well and socialized with people, Bankhar are like any other pet dog, trustworthy and part of the community.
The Tibetan Mastiff is a large, powerful guardian dog from Tibet known for its double coat, muscular build, and protective, loyal nature with its family. They are aloof with strangers and require regular grooming due to their thick coat. The breed needs a good amount of exercise but is better suited for short bursts of activity rather than long-distance running. The Tibetan Mastiff is courageous, fearless, even-tempered, calm and thoughtful. Very loyal to its own family. Tends to bark at night if left outside, but will be quiet indoors. It is an outstanding flock guardian and is ferocious against wolves, leopards or any prey that try to approach its flock. It is easy to housebreak, but matures later in life than the average breed. The Tibetan Mastiff needs a firm, confident, consistent pack leader to prevent it from becoming willful and stubborn, overprotective and territorial. These dogs have a strong desire to please their owners. They are loving with children, but can distrust and be reserved with strangers if not properly socialized. It comes naturally to this Mastiff to guard its family and their property. It has to be raised to adulthood in a careful, well-balanced manner. A stable, well-adjusted and trained dog is for the most part generally good with non-canine pets. It is possible for them to get along with other dogs if the owners are able to communicate with them that fighting is an unwanted behavior. Tibetan Mastiffs will not listen if they sense that they are stronger minded than their owners. Owners need to possess a natural air of authority to their demeanor. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success. When owners make it absolutely clear they are alpha over the dog in a calm, but very firm manner, and the dog is well exercised, trained and socialized, it can be a very good family companion. This breed requires an experienced owner. The Tibetan Mastiff displays an aloof, watchful, and alert temperament and can make a loyal family dog. Because theyโre so loyal to their family, they can be reserved around strangers and introductions need to be made carefully. While they can be lazy indoors and sleep during the day, Tibetan Mastiffs are more active at night. Theyโre fairly quiet dogs but will bark to alert their family if anything seems amiss.
The Cirneco dell'Etna is an ancient, athletic Sicilian hunting dog known for being affectionate with its family but wary of strangers. This medium-sized hound has a short, tan or chestnut coat, requires daily physical and mental stimulation, and excels at sports like agility and tracking. They are generally healthy, low-maintenance in terms of grooming, but require secure fencing and leash use due to their strong prey drive and tendency to chase. Hailing from Sicily, the Cirneco dell'Etna is a good-natured, independent, and athletic sighthound. Their petite size makes them a particularly alluring breed for pet owners who want a sporty dog that is not overwhelmingly large or domineering. For the majority of their existence, Cirnechi (the plural of Cirneco) were only found in Italy, and the breed is still considered rare in the United States. Cirnechi were originally bred as fast-moving hunting dogs, but they can be calm, low-maintenance house dogs, perfect for active owners or families with older children. Although Cirnechi can get along with other pets, it is best to start socialization early and introduce them very slowly. Cirnechi are considered high energy and need at least 30 minutes to one hour of exercise every day. They are not very tolerant of being left alone, either, so if your family has a very busy schedule or if you're away from the home often, you may want to consider a different breed. Cirnechi are intelligent dogs and are considered easy to train if the trainer uses food-based rewards and positive reinforcement. You can try do-it-yourself dog training or find a local trainer who can help you. Early socialization is also vital in Cirnechi, especially if you plan to introduce him or her to another pet or want to frequent local dog parks often. Cirnechi are good-natured and calm, two factors that can make them excellent family dogs. In generally, they are a very active breed, and would benefit most from a family with older children who can be active alongside them.
The Ibizan hound bears an uncanny resemblance to the Egyptian god Anubis. One of the sight hound family, the breed is built on general greyhound lines, with long slender legs, a relatively narrow body, a slightly arched loin, narrow waist and long tail. With the exception of its large ears, the Ibizan hound is a somewhat understated version of the greyhound. Ibizan Hound can be red. Their coat colors are standard in either solid red, solid white, or a combination of red and white. The shade of red can vary from a light yellowish-red to a deep red. The Ibizan Hound is an elegant, athletic, and family-friendly sighthound known for its large erect ears and high-energy nature. They are intelligent, loyal, and trainable, but require a great deal of exercise and a securely fenced yard due to their hunting instincts and jumping ability. Ibizan Hounds can be aloof with strangers but are affectionate with their families, though they should be socialized early with other pets to manage their prey drive. Ibizan hounds are a mixture of noble royalty and wild hunter. They enjoy being pampered but would instantly trade a soft bed for a chance to run and hunt. They are quiet inside the house. An unusual trait outside is that they tend to give tongue (bark) when chasing. They are among the gentlest and most easy going of dogs, getting along well with other dogs and children. They are reserved with strangers, and even somewhat reserved with their family. Like all sight hounds, obedience is not their middle name and they are apt to run off and not return until they are good and ready. They have no street smarts and no idea that they should protect you or your house from bad people. Ibizan hounds are unhappy if they do not get a chance to run every day. They especially like to play hunter and will chase any small animal that moves, even over the horizon, so you must be careful where you choose to let one off the leash. In many areas, no place is safe enough to unleash an Ibizan hound. At home they enjoy a soft bed and warm rays of sunshine. They spend a great deal of their time relaxing and, as long as they get adequate exercise, are pleasant and quiet inside.
The native country of Pharaoh Hound dog breed is Malta. Yeah, it is true that this breed has its roots back in Ancient Egypt, there are scientific and historical proofs for that. The breed was developed from dogs brought from Northern Africa by the ancient Phoenicians, but it further evolved at this island. This is a Spitz type dog included in the Primitive Types group by the FCI, and it is believed to be the one of the first domesticated . It is estimated that this breed was domesticated some 5000 years ago. Quite an old buddy, do not you think? Main Pharaoh Hound characteristics are playfulness, agility, intelligence, loyalty, speed, alertness, independence, and emotional sensitivity. His lifespan is between 11 and 14 years. The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized dog, which is, as its name suggests, often used for hunting. There is no doubt that he is an excellent hound with strong prey drive and a great sense of sight. Yeah, this breed is actually a Sighthound, which heavily relies on his speed and sight while hunting. No wonder he is a true master at chasing, so he is actually perfectly adapted for this task. This, however, makes him very dangerous for other small animals, cats especially. So, to avoid any nasty situations, make sure you warn your neighbors to keep their pets at a safe distance. In connection with this, I must warn you that this buddy can jump very high, so make sure you have a higher fence or wall (8 feet at least). He will try to run away, like all other , especially if he is bored. The Pharaoh Hounds bark a lot in comparison with some other Sighthounds. Since theyโre very sensitive, they will bark at every unusual sound or situation. So, the behavioral corrections concerning this are necessary in case you prefer quiet and peaceful surroundings. These dogs are ideal for children since they love to play a lot. They are also very nice with other dogs, although they can be dangerous for some small breeds. On the contrary to some other , they love to spend time indoors. He actually thrives in the company, so make sure you find some space for his little corner in your house, especially if you live in colder climate since he canโt stand colder weather. You have know that this dog demands a confident and calm leader, who must know how to control his emotional side.
The Portuguese Podengo is a versatile, ancient Portuguese hound known for its alertness, agility, and strong hunting instincts. It comes in three sizes - Grande (large), Medio (medium), and Pequeno (small) and two coat types (smooth and wire). While they are active and can be independent, they are also loyal, intelligent, and make affectionate family companions, though their high prey drive and need for exercise and mental stimulation are important considerations for potential owners. The Portuguese Podengo is a clever, lively hunter with a playful streak. As their name suggests, the breed developed in Portugal to become a podengo, or warren hound. They use their exceptional sight and sound to flush out rabbits from their warrens and to hunt down larger game like deer. Most Portuguese Podengos live in Portugal as hunting dogs, and they are rare in the United States. If you are looking to raise this dog, hereโs what you need to know to give them a happy, healthy home. Portuguese Podengos are an intelligent breed with a lot of energy. They are happiest when they can keep both their mind and their body occupied throughout the day. This breed loves to play with their packmates, whether they be humans or other dogs. They especially enjoy games like tag and keep away, as chasing feeds into their hunting instincts. A Portuguese Podengo needs space to roam and play - even the Pequenos need a large open area to stretch their legs. Rural homes or houses with large yards are likely to have suitable space. If you live in the city, you will need to give your dog a brisk walk every day. Additionally, these dogs get along well with rambunctious kids or larger dogs like themselves. They are quite affectionate and love to be part of a pack. However, they are not a good fit for homes with smaller pets like rodents and birds. Even if you do not train your dog to hunt, Portuguese Podengos have a strong, instinctual prey drive. They will not see your pet hamster as a member of their family but as a toy. However, these dogs can be standoffish with people outside their pack. If you want to introduce your Portuguese Podengo to a new person or pet, you will need to do so gradually so the dog can warm up to them. Portuguese Podengos are pretty independent, so you can leave for a bit without sending them into a panic attack. But these dogs also need stimulation. They would not do well cooped up in an apartment all day while you are at the office. Without anything to do, this breed may occupy themselves with rather destructive forms of entertainment.
The Maneto is a dog breed native to Andalusia in Spain. It is derived from the medium-sized Andalusian Hound, and is used to hunt rabbits, partridge, quail, and for retrieving ducks from the water. Its legs are short relative to its body, and its ears are triangular and blunt. The breed is recognised by the name Maneto by the Real Sociedad Canina de Espaรฑa. The word "maneto" in Spanish indicates an impediment or defect in any of the hands or legs. The Maneto is a Spanish hunting dog breed from Andalusia, known for its short, muscular legs and versatility in hunting rabbits, partridge, quail, and retrieving ducks from water. They are intelligent, loyal, and make good family companions with proper socialization, though they can be territorial and wary of strangers. The breed, officially recognized by Spain's Real Sociedad Canina de Espaรฑa (RSCE), is derived from the larger Andalusian Hound. Small game hunting dog. Intelligent, affectionate and loyal with its owners. Looks tend to vary somewhat because in the past the Andalusian Podenco was bred for its hunting skills rather than its looks. Today there are several varieties -small, medium and large and coat types - longhaired, wirehaired and shorthaired. Coat colors include cinnamon and white, shades of white and shades of cinnamon.
The Afghan Hound or Tazi Spay is an ancient Middle Eastern Sighthound that originated in the Mountains of Afghanistan. Unfortunately, very little is known of the early history of this basal breed that predates all modern dog breeds. There are more than ten different variants of the Afghan Hound found across the Afghanistan - dogs with longer and thicker coats from the mountains, dogs with shorter and lighter coats from the deserts, fringe haired dogs from the south of Afghanistan, etc., but they have all been bred and kept for the same purpose. Afghans mainly used these dogs for large and small game hunting since antiquity. The Afghan Hound is an elegant, slick and graceful dog that is best known after its aristocratic appearance, incredible speed and hunting prowess. This beautiful Sighthound is also very dignified, brave, cunning, resourceful, playful, quiet, aloof, and gentle, but is not always eager to please his master, especially if he thinks somethingโs not on his own terms. In their native land, these hounds have always been mainly used as working dogs (for hunting, herding and guarding), but in the USA and Europe they are mostly bred and kept as family dogs. The Afghan Hound truly makes a great companion dog, especially for adults. If treated with great affection and attention, this dog will bond firmly with all family members and will always be at their side wholeheartedly. With a cat-like nature and a unique silly side, he will do anything to make people he loves happy, whether they are just lying on the bed, or playing in the yard. However, you have to know that the Afghan is a one person dog, who will often be more devoted to a family member that spends more time with him. Also, the Tazi is an emotional dog, who is very sensitive to stress. He can suffer from mental and digestive health issues if his owners are often arguing, fighting, or screaming at each other. That is why this dog is only recommended for harmonious and peaceful families who know hot to properly treat a dog. The Afghan Hound is in the first place an adult companion, who will usually not be all too eager to play with children, especially the small ones. The Afghan Hound is usually standoffish, reserved and suspicious with strangers, but never hostile or aggressive. When it comes to other pets and dogs, the Afghan Hound is sort of a mixed bag. This is a natural born hunter with extremely sharp hunting instincts, who wonโt miss a chance to chase anything small and furry that moves around him. It is in his blood and thatโs why he is so dangerous for all smaller non-canine pets.
Azawakhs are affectionate and loyal companion dogs. They tend to bond strongly with their people. But without proper socialization, Azawakhs can be territorial or shy. The Azawakh is a tall, elegant sighthound from West Africa, used historically by the Tuareg people for hunting and guarding. They are affectionate with their families but can be reserved with strangers and require early socialization. The breed has a short, fine coat and is athletic, needing regular exercise, though they also enjoy resting. These dogs have a gentle and loyal nature, forming strong bonds with their families. On the other hand, they have a known reputation for their independent and aloof demeanor towards strangers, which makes them excellent watchdogs. As sighthounds, they are drawn to movement and have a natural inclination to chase animals, people on bicycles or skateboards, and even running children. However, their lean and muscular build makes them excellent companions for joggers and runners. Indoors, they are relatively calm and are content to relax on the couch. To meet their exercise needs, a large fenced yard or a nearby enclosed park where they can run freely is ideal. They require at least half an hour of active exercise or playtime every day. It is important to note that despite their dignified demeanor, in cold weather, they need to wear a sweater as their short hair and low body fat make them prone to getting chilled easily. Azawakhs are independent and aloof dogs. They do not like to be cuddled or petted, and they may not be the best choice for people who are looking for a cuddly companion. Despite their independent nature, Azawakhs are loyal and affectionate with their family. They are protective of their loved ones and will bark to warn them of danger. In some ways, the Azawakh appears to have opposing personalities. They are affectionate and gentle with their people, but they can also be stubborn and independent. And with strangers, they can be reserved, distant, or territorial. Early socialization and training can teach them to get along with other animals and people. But keep in mind, their instinct to protect their people and territory is strong.
The Polish Greyhound, or Chart Polski, is a large, muscular sighthound known for being loyal, intelligent, and courageous. This breed is strong and protective, unlike some other greyhounds, and requires a dedicated owner who can provide consistent training and ample exercise. They form strong bonds with family but can be reserved with strangers and may have difficulty with other dogs, making early socialization crucial. This formidable sighthound makes an excellent companion, but it can be a little bit of a handful as well. Like other sighthounds, the Chart Polskiโs instinct to chase prey is strong, making them unsuitable for some home situations. Read on for more about this unique breed. The Chart Polski is an intelligent and affectionate dog that makes a great family pet. Although it has many sighthound qualities, this breed is also known for its guardian skills and the protective nature of its people. These dogs can be quite stubborn, though, so it takes a knowledgeable handler to guide a Chart Polski into being an obedient and adaptable pet. However, with a Chart Polski, you can count on having a loyal and loving friend for years to come. Although intelligent, the Chart Polski is also a highly instinct-driven dog, which is a common trait in sighthounds. They are likely to chase first and ask questions later, so keeping a Chart Polski in a fenced area or safe environment is a necessity. As previously mentioned, this breed may be intelligent, but it is also quite stubborn, which can make it a challenge for inexperienced dog owners. These dogs are enthusiastic and loving with their people, and theyโre perfectly happy to spend the day on the couch with you. Yes, the Chart Polski is a great family dog. They are loving with their people and often show guardian instincts, making them great for children. They are patient and gentle with kids, but they may be wary of strangers. Early socialization is a key part of helping a Chart Polski become comfortable in homes with visitors and lots of activity. The Chart Polski is usually a great option to have in homes with other dogs. Greyhound-type breeds were commonly used to hunt in groups, so they tend to get along well with other dogs.
The "Greek Greyhound" can refer to two distinct breeds: the Greek Harehound and the Cretan Greyhound (Kritikos Lagonikos). The Greek Harehound is a black and tan, medium-sized sighthound primarily used for hunting hares, while the Cretan Hound, a rarer breed from Crete, is known for its versatility as a hunter, guardian, and herder. Both are ancient breeds recognized for their hunting abilities. The Greek Hound is of medium size and shaped by function rather than fashion. The breed is a prototypical hunter that uses its fine nose and high average speed to track and catch its prey. There are no extremes in its conformation: athletic, robust and of normal proportions, the Greek Hound is slightly longer than tall, with taught skin and short, sleek hair. Predominately black with tan markings. Brave, outgoing, intelligent and sometimes impatient, this breed is a passionate hunter but it is never vicious. Friendly, affectionate and extremely playful. As a farm dog, itโs happy and useful in many ways, as it is not without a sense of boundaries and it will give voice in the presence of strangers or danger, relentlessly chasing vermin as well. Extremely courageous and resourceful, it possesses the stamina and cunning necessary to face a wild boar. However, in the presence of its master, itโs a happy and friendly fellow, wagging its tail and living peacefully with other dogs. Traditionally, the breed hunts in pairs or small groups of three or four dogs. They are surprisingly swift and powerful for their size. While essentially good-natured, this is an independent breed, young males are best raised by an experienced handler. Maturity comes late, usually at two or three years of age. The Greek Hound has a beautiful and loud voice that can be heard for many miles. The breed gives voice on the chase and is fit to travel great distances on the gallop, capable of hunting independently if it has to, before turning the hare to its handler. This innate ability means that the breed has a strong temperament and it can be stubborn if it senses it owner is meek or passive. These dogs are slow at maturing. Rough handling makes them worse, as does lack of proper discipline; they need careful guidance, patience and understanding.
The I-Twina is a specific type of Africanis, which is an ancient, landrace dog from Southern Africa. Known as the original hunting dogs of the Xhosa people, they are a rare, living representative of Iron Age dogs. The I-Twina has a tall, slender, and lightly-boned physique with relatively large, 'bat' ears. They are built for speed and agility. They were primarily used as a sprinter-type sighthound for hunting, able to detect movement at long ranges. Generally described as intelligent, independent, and adaptable, they can be playful and energetic, making them suitable family companions. They are also protective and loyal to their families. They are a low-maintenance breed with a short coat that requires minimal grooming. They are known for being very healthy and hardy, having developed natural resistance to local parasites over centuries of natural selection. The I-Twina is a local name for the Africanis, which is protected as an emerging breed by the Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA) to preserve its unique genetic makeup and history. The I-Twina, along with other Africanis types like the I-Baku and I-Nqeqe, is a naturally-selected dog type that has survived for centuries in harsh environments, valued for its utility and hardiness rather than standardized appearance.
These hounds were bred in North America as sighthounds. They are very graceful and known for their speed, though they are not the fastest dog by any means. They are very elegant dogs, like many sighthounds, and tend to be very active. However, these dogs are also very reserved and aloof. They do not get along well with strangers or other dogs, especially when not properly socialized. However, they are very affectionate with their families and can even do well with strangers. It is just a matter of getting time to socialize enough to be around strangers. The Sloughi is an ancient, graceful sighthound from North Africa, known for being loyal to its family but aloof with strangers. They are elegant, lean, and fast, requiring significant daily exercise and space to run. Key characteristics include a dignified personality, a short coat, and an alert nature that makes them good watchdogs, though they are not recommended for inexperienced owners due to their sensitivity and prey drive. The sleek and agile Sloughi is a reserved and graceful hunting dog. They are loving and gentle with their people, but they seem reserved around people they do not know. Although calm in their home, they are active in the wild and have a high prey drive. The primitive Sloughi is a hunting dog that bonds loyally to its people. They are an attentive and loving breed, although they can be wary of strangers. They have a strong prey drive, so they always need to be leashed or in a secure area when outside. This dignified breed makes an excellent companion pet, as long as they are properly trained and socialized early. The Sloughi can be great with kids, as long as the kids arenโt overly rambunctious.
The Saluki is an ancient, medium-sized sighthound known for its speed, grace, and independent nature. They are gentle and loyal with their families but can be reserved with strangers. Salukis require significant exercise, including opportunities to run, and have a silky, low-shedding coat that comes in two types: smooth and feathered. Their lifespan is typically 10-17 years. The saluki is slighter, thinner and somewhat more angular than the greyhound. Salukis' hipbones typically show as well as the last three ribs and a couple of vertebrae. The saluki is built for both speed and endurance and is the long distance runner of the sight hound family. The saluki is decidedly a one-family dog, tending to be aloof, or even shy, with strangers. This is a devoted, but not particularly demonstrative, breed that will relish sitting by your side, not on your lap. Salukis are quiet at home, extremely gentle with children, and good with other dogs. They make adequate watchdogs, but miserable protection dogs. Salukis must get a chance to run, and run hard, every day. Given this chance, they are moderately obedient, as long as they happen to want the same thing you want. Salukis must have their creature comforts: a soft bed - preferably yours and a warm room are at the top of the list. Given this, they are content to lounge for hours. Still, they need to get out and push themselves to their limits at least once a day. Their inability to just say no when it comes to running after wildlife, combined with their reluctance to come when called and their steadfast belief that all cars will stop for them, makes letting a saluki loose in an unfenced area a risky practice. Salukis are naturally thin, and many are extremely picky eaters. If you cannot bear to have strangers accuse you of not feeding your dog enough, do not get a saluki. Upkeep for the feathered variety consists of brushing the long feathers a couple of times a week; otherwise mats can form in the ears and between the toes where the hair also grows long.Dogs with very long ear feathering may need to wear an ear stocking (snood) when eating to keep the ears out of the food. Feathered salukis are genetically long-coated dogs. Spayed salukis often grow long body hair that may need clipping to retain the saluki appearance. Salukis like to lounge and love to run, but live to chase. Make no doubt about it, this quiet, gentle, ethereal being with the big innocent eyes is a serious hunter at heart.
The Zerdava is a spitz-type dog breed from Turkey's Eastern Black Sea region, also known as the "Eastern Black Sea Spitz" or "Kapi Kopegi". Traditionally used for hunting (especially boar) and guarding, these medium-sized, athletic dogs are known for being brave, fearless, and loyal. They have a muscular build, a coat ranging from light to dark chestnut, and a sickle-shaped tail that is often white-tipped. Zerdava are devoted to their owners and distrust strangers, earning them the nickname โthe Gate Dogโ for their excellent capabilities as a watchdog. Puppies need considerable socialization with people to avoid overly shy or aggressive behavior. Zerdava often struggle with being rehomed and will try to escape and find their original owner. A research study on the characteristics of Zerdava Dogs indicates that they are known to have brave, fearless, aggressive and stubborn characteristics. The study concluded that, based on these characteristics, Zerdava dogs can be shown as a candidate dog to meet the military and police dog needs of Turkey. Used to hunt boars, fox, and jackals.
As a hunting and guard dog, it is highly alert and responsive, making it an excellent watchdog. This breed forms strong bonds with its family and is deeply devoted to its owners, often displaying territorial instincts when protecting its home. Despite its protective nature, the Zerdava is also affectionate and social with those it trusts. It thrives on structured training and engagement, responding well to positive reinforcement. Due to its high energy levels, it requires regular mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom-related behaviours.
While naturally wary of strangers, early socialization helps the Zerdava develop a balanced temperament, making it a reliable companion. Its keen intelligence allows it to excel in various tasks, including search and rescue, tracking, and obedience training. Training a Zerdava requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. This breed is highly intelligent and eager to learn, making it responsive to structured training sessions. Early socialization is crucial to ensure it develops a balanced temperament, as Zerdavas can be naturally protective and wary of strangers.
The Carolina Dog or American Dingo is an ancient landrace dog or a pariah dog that originated more than 10.000 years ago in East Asia. According to some DNA studies, this breed is actually a direct descendant of the original Asian Pariah Dogs, whose ancestors were the Asian wolves. So, this is definitely one of the oldest and most in the world. Carolina Dog is considered the oldest breed in the North America today. The Indians bred them for herding, guarding and hunting, however, some of these dogs ended up strayed in the wild. Since they were always living on the edge of the wild, capable to take care of themselves, they easily adapted to this feral way of life and have survived on their own to this very day. Today, the wild Carolina Dogs can be found only in the remote areas of the Savannah River basin (South Carolina and Georgia), especially in the large blackwater swamps, characterized by the bald cypress and longleaf pines. That is why this breed is also known as the Swamp Dog. Carolina Dogs can be red, most commonly in various shades of red ginger, often with lighter, paler markings on the shoulders, muzzle, and underside. In the wild, the American Dingoes often live in small packs, but can live sole as well. It is an interesting thing that they use their tails to communicate and signal each other, especially during the hunt. They often hunt cooperatively in small packs. These dogs feed on small and medium-sized mammals (shrews, raccoons, and mice) and reptiles. The Carolina Dog is hardy, lively and gentle, but is quite shy and suspicious like every wild animal. The breed is also known as very brave, intelligent, resourceful, cunning, aloof, independent, quiet, adaptable, responsive, and eager to please its master once properly trained. The ancestors of the breed were used as working dogs โ herders and hunters โ but today the American Dingo is mostly bred as a companion. Even though this is a very primitive dog that retains many characteristics of other wild canines, his pack-oriented nature is the reason he can be such a nice family pet. Of course, it will greatly depend on the way you treat your dog, but in the right hands he will be a pet to admire. As companions, these dogs are very loyal, devoted and affectionate. It will be necessary for all members of the household to have higher ranking in the hierarchy of the pack. Indeed, to have an obedient, devoted and respectful Carolina Dog, every family member will have to be a pack leader. If not, this dog will just ignore their commands and do things on his own.
The Koolie is an Australian working dog with a strong herding instinct, known for its high energy, intelligence, and loyalty. This medium-sized breed is athletic, with a double coat that can be short or medium in length and comes in various colors, including single, bi-color, or tri-color, and merle. The Koolie is a very active breed that needs a lot of exercise, making it best suited for experienced owners in an active household, though they can also be excellent companions for active families. Koolie can be red, and can also have red merle coloring. Red is a common color for Koolies, appearing in solid red, bi-color red and white, or as red merle, which has splashes of darker red / chocolate on a lighter red background. The Koolie, like the majority of herding dogs, has an intense drive and a powerful work ethic, one that can not be denied. These dogs will herd anything from ducks to bulls and that includes other pets as well as people. Historically, a large number of Koolie dogs had merle markings, but the correlation between this coloration and dogs that are born blind or deaf has led to a preference for solid color dogs. While it is inherent friendliness keeps this breed from being much of a guard dog, it is attentiveness and intelligence make it an excellent watchdog. This breed is extremely dedicated and hard-working in the field and just as dedicated to having fun when they get home. They are loyal and devoted to their family and while interactions between dogs and children should always be supervised, they tend to be patient with children as well as adults. While they are alert and will bark to let you know if someone is approaching, they donโt generally excel as guard dogs due to their outgoing natures. They are typically friendly with both people and other animals, although their enthusiastic behavior and unwavering herding instincts may rub some individuals the wrong way. Like most herding dogs, these are high energy, high intelligence animals that require a great deal of exercise and attention, and generally do best with a job. They are not only well-suited to herding activities, but also to therapy positions as they tend to have outgoing and happy-go-lucky attitudes, and their willingness and ability to learn and remember large numbers of commands makes them good candidates for performance work.
Thai Ridgeback is an ancient aboriginal dog breed that originated in Thailand. It is considered one of the oldest dog breeds, with historical documents referring to the dog as far back as the 1600s. The Thai Ridgeback is an intelligent, agile, and active primitive dog breed from Thailand, known for the distinctive ridge of hair running down its back. They are loyal and protective but can be independent and reserved with strangers, requiring experienced owners for proper socialization and training. They have a short coat, moderate energy levels, and a lifespan of about 12 to 15 years. Until recently the Thai Ridgeback was relatively unknown outside of eastern Thailand and is very rare elsewhere. This breed is a good watch, guard and hunting dog, but also makes a nice companion. Tough and active with excellent jumping ability. It is a very active and alert dog but also without socialization can be a bit aloof toward strangers. May be difficult to train. The Thai Ridgeback needs a dominant owner who understands the breed. One who has natural authority, in a firm but calm manner; confident and consistent with the rules placed upon the dog. A Thaiโs owner that does not correct the dog at the proper times may find that the dog develops aggressive tendencies. With the right handler it is never too late to curb any unwanted behaviors once the owners learn how to properly treat the dog, along with providing the proper mental and physical exercise.
The Chinese Shar-Pei is an ancient Chinese breed known for its distinctive wrinkled skin, "sandpaper" coat, and blue-black tongue. Originally a multipurpose farm and fighting dog, they are now loyal, intelligent, and protective companions that can be aloof with strangers. Early and consistent socialization is crucial due to their strong-willed nature. Their care requires attention to skin fold hygiene to prevent infections and they need at least one hour of daily exercise. Chinese Shar-Pei is an ancient Chinese breed, with DNA studies indicating it is one of the most ancient dog breeds and with historical evidence placing its origin in southern China around 200 B.C.. It is believed to have descended from the Han Dog and was originally a versatile farm dog used for hunting, herding, and guarding before also being used in fighting due to its loose skin. This breed is not best for novice dog parents, though. The shar-pei can also be prone to several health conditions. The very intelligent shar-pei dog is independent, aloof, and guarded with people they do not know. But they can also be a fiercely loyal and protective family companion who loves to snuggle. They are often wary of other dogs and can have a high prey drive. For these reasons, they do better as the only pet in the household. A shar-pei must receive appropriate socialization and training from the beginning. This can help ensure theyโll get along with everyone, including other dogs they meet while out and about.
Siberian Husky is considered a primitive or ancient dog breed. It is an old breed that originated in Northeast Asia with the Chukchi people, who developed it for long-distance sled pulling. Primitive breeds share characteristics with their ancient ancestors and have remained relatively unchanged from their original form. The breed has an ancient lineage dating back thousands of years, and it was kept pure by the Chukchi people for centuries. Primitive breeds like the husky often have a body design similar to a wolf, with a pointed muzzle, wedge-shaped head, upright ears, and a long-curved tail. DNA evidence suggests the breed has some ancient genetic markers linked to the Taimyr wolf, further solidifying its status as an ancient breed. Its history as a working sled dog that pulled loads over long distances has kept its athletic and independent nature intact. Siberian Huskies are energetic, intelligent, and friendly medium-sized dogs with a thick double coat, originally bred as sled dogs in Siberia. They require significant exercise and are known for being independent and prone to escaping, so consistent training and a secure yard are essential. They are social dogs that get along well with children and other pets, but they are not ideal guard dogs as they are typically friendly with strangers. The Siberian husky is a graceful, athletic dog with high endurance and an eagerness to work. If you have an active household and plenty of time to dedicate to your dog, then this might be the dog for you. With proper care and attention, the Siberian husky can make a wonderful companion. This breed can also get along well with children as long as the dog is properly trained and socialized.
Alaskan Malamute is considered a primitive, or basal, dog breed because of its ancient lineage, which predates many modern breeds and shows a closer relationship to ancient wolf-dog populations. As a result, they retain many traits from their working sled dog ancestors, such as independence, high intelligence, and a need for a "job" to do. The Alaskan Malamute is a large, powerful, Spitz-type dog breed originally developed as a sled dog. They are known for being affectionate, loyal, and playful, but they require firm, consistent training due to their independent nature. Key characteristics include a thick double coat, a plumed tail carried over the back, and a wolf-like appearance. They need significant exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors like howling and digging. The Alaskan Malamute is extremely loyal and intelligent, sweet and most affectionate toward its master. Great with children who are old enough to play with him safely. If its canine instincts are met, it matures into a dignified and mellow adult dog. They are very friendly and therefore are not suitable as guard dogs. Malamutes are happiest living outdoors as long as they receive enough companionship, but they also enjoy living indoors where their human "pack" lives. Without firm leadership and daily mental and physical exercise, these dogs may become destructive nuisances, acting like big, rambunctious puppies. Malamutes love outdoor activities and even do well in obedience with firm encouragement. Although it can be difficult to train Malamutes for formal obedience, it is not particularly hard to train them to be well-mannered because they love to please. Males can be very dominant. This breed needs the humans around him to be firm, confident and consistent pack leaders. Some dogs may be difficult to housebreak. This breed is a thrifty feeder and needs less food than you might expect. However they do tend to wolf down whatever is offered, which can lead to obesity and bloat. Malamutes are quiet compared to most dogs but they do like to howl and dig. This breed should be supervised around unfamiliar small animals, as they have a strong prey instinct. This does not mean they are not good with small animals; some Malamutes have been known to raise small kittens as their own. Both sexes can be combative with other dogs, especially with the same sex and breed and firm handling and training are necessary to curb this. Proper socialization with people and other dogs is imperative. Obedience training is highly recommended.
The Lapponian herder is a rare breed of dog unique to Finland. It is one of three Scandinavian Lapphund types that are descended from a dog used by the Sami people for herding and guarding reindeer. This particular breed is thought to have come about as a result of a union between a female wolf and male dog after domestication. The Lapponian Herder is a medium-sized, intelligent, and active herding dog known for being eager to please, loyal, and good with families. These muscular dogs have a dense, medium-length double coat, which comes in colors like black, grey, or brown, and they need moderate grooming and exercise. They are vocal, thrive when given tasks, and are well-suited for various dog sports. They are a hardworking and resilient breed with roots deeply embedded in the traditional herding practices of the Sami people. Compact and well-muscled, these dogs have a robust build and a fox-like expression. Originating in the Lapland region, they have adapted to harsh climates and demanding terrains, showcasing endurance and agility. Known for their intelligence and strong work ethic, Lapponian Herders excel in herding tasks, herding reindeer with precision and skill. Their dense double coat provides insulation against the frigid temperatures, underscoring their ability to thrive in challenging weather conditions. With a friendly and cooperative nature, these dogs form close bonds with their human companions, displaying loyalty and adaptability. Despite their working heritage, Lapponian Herders make excellent family pets when given proper socialization and regular exercise. Regarding the Lapponian Herderโs personality, thereโs a lot to love about the dog. This breed is friendly and playful and will form long-lasting and loving bonds with the humans in their life, including young children. Lapponian Herders can be a little shy when they come into contact with new people, but they will quickly warm up to the constant figures in their lives. The breed is exceptionally smart, so you will need to use interactive toys to help satisfy their mental stimulation needs. Lapponian Herders also need a lot of company and should not be left alone for long stretches of the day, otherwise they might engage in destructive behaviors to keep themselves entertained. As you'd expect from a dog with working roots, the Lapponian Herder loves to be outside and will really need to live with a very active family to prosper.
The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized, hardy, spitz-type dog from Norway, known for its wolf-like appearance, thick gray double coat, and curled tail. They are intelligent, loyal, and bold but can be independent and boisterous. Originally bred for hunting large game like elk, they have high energy levels and need consistent exercise, consistent training, and mental stimulation. The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the Northern Spitz-type breeds of dog and is the National Dog of Norway. The Elkhound has served as a hunter, guardian, herder, and defender. It is known for its courage in tracking and hunting elk and other large game, such as bears or wolves. Norwegian Elkhound is considered a primitive breed, due to its ancient origins and lineage dating back to the Stone Age. This classification is supported by its genetic relationship to ancient wolf subspecies and its classification by the FCI as a primitive-type Spitz. Primitive breeds, like the Elkhound, are often characterized by ancient origins, independent natures, and traits developed for survival in harsh environments. The Norwegian Elkhound is a fearless, reliable, energetic and extremely loyal companion. These dogs may be a little reserved around strangers, but they will greet family members and other people they know with gusto. Like other northern-type dogs, the Norwegian elkhound is a relatively independent animal. This independence is necessary when holding an elk at bay until the human hunter arrives for the kill, but this can pose a challenge when it comes to modern obedience training. The Elkhound's watchdog talents are evident in its tendency to be territorial and to bark more than some other breeds do. This proud, intelligent, independent yet affectionate animal does best in a family with well-behaved older children or no children at all. Caution is in order with respect to adding a Norwegian elkhound to a family that already has smaller pets; this dog may view the smaller animals as prey.
The Peruvian Inca Orchid is an elegant sighthound from Peru that comes in three sizes (small, medium, and large) and can be hairless or coated. They are alert, intelligent, and loyal to their families but can be wary of strangers. The breed is also known for being active and needing moderate exercise, and the hairless variety requires special skin care. Peruvian Inca Orchid is considered a primitive dog breed, also known as a pariah dog, and is one of the oldest dog breeds in existence. Its origins trace back thousands of years in ancient Peru, where it was revered by the Incas and other early civilizations and appears on pottery from as far back as 750 A.D.. Evidence of the breed can be found on pottery from pre-Incan cultures like the Moche, Chimu, and Chancay. Peruvian Inca orchids are well-balanced dogs with an affectionate and loyal personality. Given that they were kept as companions for hundreds of years, Peruvian Inca orchids are devoted dogs that bond strongly with their immediate family. While affectionate with the family, Peruvian Inca orchids tend to be reserved around strangers.
This gives a quick overview of the Peruvian Inca orchid's temperament, but there is more to discuss about its personality traits. Below is more on what these dogs are like, covering everything from family life to their tendency to bark. Peruvian Inca orchids typically get along well with children of all ages. They have a soft spot for kids in the family and make good companions to keep children active. However, the Peruvian Inca orchid also has a sensitive side. If children in the family arenโt respectful of their space, they may not tolerate their behavior.
The Swedish Lapphund is a medium-energy, intelligent Spitz-type dog known for its friendly and loyal nature, originally used for herding reindeer. They are good family pets but need daily physical and mental stimulation and do not tolerate being left alone for long periods. Their long, dense black coat requires regular grooming, especially during shedding season, and they are not well-suited for hot climates due to their thick fur. Swedish Lapphund is considered a primitive, ancient dog breed that developed from a type of spitz used by the indigenous Sami people for herding and guarding reindeer. Archaeological evidence shows this type of dog is around 7,000 years old, making it one of the oldest in Europe. It has a thick, double coat, a wolf-like appearance, and is known for its intelligence and herding instincts. Lively, alert, kind and affectionate. The Swedish Lapphund is very receptive, attentive and willing to work. Its abilities as a good herding dog made it very useful in the reindeer trade. It is very versatile, suitable for obedience training, agility, herding, tracking, etc. It is easy to train, full of endurance and toughness. Swedish Lapphund are wonderful family dogs and should do well in homes with other dogs, cats, small animals, livestock, small kids, and elderly. They can be sensitive to a harsh hand and do not tolerate those types of corrections well. Aggressive and overly shy dogs will be disqualified from the show ring and should not be bred.
Akita Inu is considered a primitive dog breed, along with other Spitz-type dogs. Its ancient lineage, which dates back thousands of years, and its strong preservation of primal instincts and ancestral functions like hunting large game contribute to its classification. The Akita Inu descends from ancient regional landrace dogs and is one of the oldest breeds in the world. Evidence suggests its ancestors were used for hunting large game such as bears and wild boar in Japan. The Akita is a large, powerful, and loyal dog breed from Japan known for its dignity and courageous nature. These dogs have a thick double coat, a broad head, and a bushy tail that curls over their back. They are affectionate with their families but can be reserved or wary of strangers, and are not generally recommended for families with other dogs or small children. Akitas require at least two hours of exercise per day and are prone to seasonal shedding. Akitas are large, loyal, and protective dogs originally bred in Japan, but they can be challenging to train and are not ideal for first-time dog owners or families with small children. They require regular grooming due to their thick double coat, which sheds a lot, and need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. Akitas may show aggressive tendencies toward other dogs and small animals, and they tend to be aloof with strangers. While the Akita can be sweet and affectionate with family members, this breed best suits an experienced dog parent and a home without young children or other dogs , especially dogs of the same sex. They also have a tendency for "mouthing," or carrying things in their mouths. Akitas can be stubborn, and in general they are not "overly tolerant" of people outside their sphere.1 They are not good around strangers, and may get protective. They are also good watchdogs who will bark to alert you if something is amiss.
The Lhasa Apso originated in Tibet, where they were bred as interior watchdogs in monasteries and noble households as far back as 800 BCE. They are an ancient breed, known for their long, dense coats that protected them from the harsh Himalayan climate. Lhasa Apso is considered a primitive breed, with recent DNA studies showing it is one of the 14 most ancient breeds recognized by the AKC and has lineage closely linked to ancestral wolves. Bred by Buddhist monks in Tibet over 2,000 years ago, their history as sentinel dogs guarding monasteries and palaces makes them one of the oldest canine breeds. The Lhasa Apso is a small, sturdy breed from Tibet with a long, heavy double coat that requires frequent grooming. Originally bred as a watchdog for monasteries and palaces, they are intelligent, loyal, and can be protective, sometimes exhibiting a "bark lion sentinel dog" temperament. While affectionate with their families, they can be wary of strangers and are known for being independent. Their lifespan is typically 12 to 15 years, and they are considered generally hardy but can be prone to certain health issues like hereditary kidney dysfunction or dry eye. The Lhasa Apso typically has an affectionate personality with family members, exhibiting incredible loyalty and sometimes experiencing separation anxiety. However, they may be standoffish toward strangers, showcasing a vigilant watchdog temperament and moderate barking tendency.
The Tibetan Terrier is a medium-sized, ancient companion and watchdog from Tibet, not a true terrier, known for its shaggy double coat, "snowshoe" feet, and loyal, intelligent, and mischievous personality. These dogs require regular grooming, at least an hour of daily exercise, and early socialization to be well-behaved with strangers. They are known to be devoted to their families but can be wary of new people and require consistent training to prevent behavioral issues. They are not true terriers but earned the name due to their size and are known for their rugged nature, sure-footedness, and adaptability to harsh, mountainous environments. They are an ancient breed with origins dating back over 2,000 years in the remote monasteries of Tibet. Today, they are known to be highly devoted to their family members. Tibetan Terriers are devoted family members and extremely affectionate to those who care for them. Because of their history as monastery guardians, they may be suspicious of new people and might bark at strangers. Tibetan Terriers need at least an hour of exercise every day, this could be a long walk, hike, or running around the backyard. They can be good with young children and other dogs when introductions are supervised and done properly. Tibetan Terriers were bred to be companion pets and are devoted to their family members. Because of this, they may develop separation anxiety when left alone. Itโs important to crate train puppies at an early age and provide interactive toys when theyโre left alone to help keep them occupied. Tibetan Terriers can bark at things they deem a threat, including neighbors walking by or a delivery person ringing the doorbell. Early socialization and positive reinforcement can help keep your pup from barking excessively.
The Cretan Hound originates from the Greek island of Crete and is an ancient breed known for being one of the oldest hunting dogs in Europe. The breed's history on the island dates back at least 3,500 to 4,000 years, with artifacts and writings from the Minoan civilization documenting its existence. The Cretan Hound, or Kritikos Lagonikos, is an ancient Greek breed from the island of Crete known for its hunting skills. These medium-to-large, elegant dogs are energetic, affectionate with family, and use both sight and scent to track prey. They are typically gentle and loyal companions at home but alert and suspicious of strangers. The Cretan Hound is a very ancient dog breed; we could even go as far as saying they are one of the oldest hunting breeds in Europe. These attractive dogs are medium to large and originate from the Greek Island of Crete. Bred as a working dog, they have an abundance of energy and love to run. They combine both sight and scent to track their prey and have impressive speed and stamina when engaged in the hunt. Their athletic shaped body is covered with a short, smooth hair coat. The Cretan Hound is focused and intense when chasing their prey, but at home, they are gentle, affectionate, humble and quite tolerant. They are curious dogs and like to explore new places, and are also alert, warning of any approaching strangers onto the property. These dogs need to be kept busy, and love being involved in any family outings or games. Smart and intelligent, they are relatively easy to train, but need a firm yet kind hand as they do have a hint of stubbornness. The Cretan Hound gets on well with children, and will be good playmates for them. Patient and gentle in play, in the field they are energetic and sometimes willful, so it pays to keep them on a leash as they just love to run! The Cretan Hound can learn to live with other animals if socialized early in life, however, their high chasing and hunting drive means strange animals will be chased and pet rabbits are not recommended!
The Pampas Deerhound is from Brazil, and is also found in Argentina and Uruguay, with a history deeply tied to the Pampas region of South America. It is a Brazilian breed of hunting dog, first officially recognized by a national kennel club in Brazil, where it is still commonly used for tracking and hunting animals like pampas deer and wild boars. The Pampas Deerhound is a medium-sized, long-legged sighthound from South America, known for its speed and agility as a hunting dog for deer and wild boar. These dogs have a short, dense, and odorless coat that is typically fawn, brindle, or white, and they are described as intelligent, energetic, and affectionate with family, though potentially reserved with strangers. Due to their strong prey drive, they may not be suitable for homes with small pets. Pampas Deerhounds have a quiet demeanor and can make excellent companions. They are valued for being very docile and friendly with children, as they can be patient and remain calm in the company of active children. They are also very attached to their owners and make excellent watchdogs that would alert their masters to the presence of strangers by barking. Pampas Deerhounds are very agile, relentless pursuers and excellent scenters. After identifying the trail, they can follow the prey relentlessly without a break, even if it takes two days to track down. These dogs can hunt alone, in pairs, in packs, or with their owner. Pampas Deerhounds need a well-balanced diet formulated for active dog breeds. Their diet should include animal-based protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, and vitamins. It is also important that owners never forget that fresh and clean water should always be available for their dog.
The Podenco Canario is a Spanish breed of warren hound from the Canary Islands. It is used principally for hunting rabbit, but may also be used to hunt other small or larger game. It is morphologically similar to other warren hounds of Iberia and the Mediterranean region, some of which area also named podenco or podengo; among these are the Podenco Andaluz, the Podenco Ibicenco or Ca Eivissenc, and the Podenco Valenciano. Podenco Canario is considered a primitive or ancient dog breed due to its ancient lineage, believed to be descended from Egyptian and Phoenician hunting dogs. It has been isolated on the Canary Islands for centuries, preserving its original form and characteristics as a highly specialized and multi-sensory hunter. The breed is thought to have ancient roots, brought to the Canary Islands by ancient traders. While it has ancient origins, genetic studies have shown it is more closely related to other European hunting breeds than a truly "primitive" type in the modern sense. However, it is still categorized with by organizations like the American Kennel Club. This sporty dog was trained as a hunting dog from the outset and is still its main area of use today. He is reserved indoors and hardly attracts attention. However, if you take him outside, he shows just how much temperament he has. He has a pronounced hunting instinct, but is not aggressive. The Podenco Canario needs a firm hand when it comes to training. Even if he is quite temperamental outdoors, his nature is friendly and he loves his owner unconditionally. It feels most at home in a stress-free environment where it can move around freely. The Podenco Canario is only suitable as a family dog to a limited extent.
The Podenco Valenciano is an ancient, medium-sized Spanish hunting dog known for its loyalty, intelligence, and high energy. It is a multi-sensory hunter with keen sight, hearing, and smell, adapted to warm climates and capable of jumping great heights and even climbing trees. They have large pricked ears, a muscular build, and come in various coat types (smooth, wire, or long) and colors, most commonly shades of brown or red, often with white markings. Like other Mediterranean Podenco types (e.g., Ibizan Hound, Pharaoh Hound, Podenco Canario), the Podenco Valenciano's ancestry is widely believed to trace back to ancient Egyptian hunting dogs (specifically the Tesem) brought to the Iberian Peninsula by Phoenician traders centuries ago. Podencos are high-energy dogs that require significant exercise and stimulation, making them well-suited for active families. As a breed, they are known for their large erect ears, hunting skills, sensitivity, and intelligence, albeit with a strong prey drive and sometimes stubborn temperament. Due to abuse and neglect in some regions, there are several international charities helping in their rescue and adoption, making them gradually more known in the U.S.
The Alopekis dog is from Greece, and is considered an ancient, primitive landrace native to the country and nearby Balkan regions. It is a small, multipurpose farm dog that has existed since ancient times. The Alopekis is an ancient Greek dog breed that is small, fox-like, and known for being adaptable and hardy. These dogs are characterized by their wedge-shaped head, erect ears, and sickle-shaped tail. They are intelligent, loyal, and have been historically used for small game hunting and as farm dogs. Small, multi-purpose utility and house dog of urban and city life. A faithful and devoted companion. Tireless and eager helper, of pleasant disposition and high intelligence, an easily trained worker. Strong, healthy, hardy and of moderate needs. Watch-dog, ratter, flock-attendant, possessing a natural hunting instinct. Very playful, sociable and very clever. Eager to please his owner, with faithful devotion. Alopecis is a house companion, watchful but self-confident and optimistic. Obedient, lively, alert, attentive, out-going and happy by nature. Friendly and even-tempered. Protective of people and house animals, relentless enemy of vermin. An enthusiastic worker, highly trainable, extremely agile, with a hunting instinct and playful disposition. Alopecis is the valued companion of the Greek people from antiquity to this day. Full of courage and always bright-eyed, ever-ready for action. Tireless and capable of covering great distances, athletic and with fast reflexes. Positive-thinking and resourceful, with great stamina and persistence. Adaptable and eager to the needs of the master. Full of grace in manners and pleasant in its habits. This is an unspoiled breed of dog, useful in many tasks and blessed with centuries-old resilience and canine wisdom. Feeling equally at home in any environment, urban or rural alike. Make sure you are this dog's firm, confident, consistent pack leader to avoid Small Dog Syndrome(human induced behavior problems). Always remember, dogs are canines, not humans. Be sure to meet their natural instincts as animals.
With their unique appearance and hunting ancestry, the Lai Dog is sometimes confused with mammals like dingoes. They are, however, a real dog breed recognized by the AKC.The Lร i dog is a distinct landrace of dogs native to the northern mountains of Vietnam, but also sometimes used ambiguously to refer to any indigenous landrace of Vietnam including the Indochina dingo.It is considered to be one of Vietnam's four great national dogs, and the only one that is not recognized by the Vietnamese Kennel Club.The Lร i dog is indigenous to the highland areas west of Thanh Hรณa along the Mรฃ River and in some remote villages in the northern border area where they function as a farm dog, providing pest control around the house, herding cattle or hunting for food in the forest. Today, this landrace is critically endangered with only a few hundred remaining. The Lร i dog can be traced to ancient dogs whose fossilized remains have been found along the Yangtze River in China, dated to 7000 years ago. Once regarded as a symbol of loyalty, the modern Lai dog is much different than their ancestors in appearance and temperament. They are a great family dog, although nearly extinct. Hopefully, weโll see some more in the future. Reliefs resembling the Lai Dog have been found in ancient relics, such as war drums and weapons, in Vietnam. The term "Lai Dog" is sometimes used interchangeably to refer to dingoes and jackals in rural Vietnam. The Lai Dogโs ancestors are thought to trace back two or three millennia. There are significant conservation efforts to help the breed survive and flourish in the near future.
The Philippine Forest Dog, also known as the "Asong Gubat" or "Witch Dog," is a native Filipino breed historically used for hunting and farm work. It is a medium-sized, agile, and hardy dog with unique characteristics like cat-like claws that it sheds and a natural ability to climb trees. This breed between only a really few breeds of dogs that hunt and eats cobras!The breed is currently undergoing formal recognition processes to establish its purity. Philippine Forest Dog (Asong Gubat) is considered a primitive breed. It has retained many of its ancestral traits and behaviors, living a more independent existence in the wild, and is often reserved with strangers while being fiercely loyal to its family. Locally known as Asong Gubat is an indigenous breed of primitive dog originating from the Philippines. They may sound like creatures of the wild, but for some people, they are part of the family. The Philippine Forest Dog could have been around for approximately 30,000 years. Early settlers are thought to have brought the ancestors of this breed to the Philippines as companions and hunting dogs. The Philippine Forest Dog is a small to medium-sized dog and for a long time was used as hunting dogs for wild animals, vermin catching and farm mates by the Filipinos. Such characteristics and morphological build up is maintained and is now the main objective in selective breeding. The Philippine Forest Dog standard requires a vigorous, agile and athletic dog fit to perform as functional dog in the forest. As a primitive dog, Philippine Forest Dogs are capable of surviving both the difficult climate and terrain conditions of its land of origin. As a primitive dog, the Philippine Forest Dog is very diffident to strangers but particularly reliable even with children belonging to his human family. Although a domestic dog, they have a very high survival instinct even when left alone in the forest. This breed could show a very high protective temperament that they are selected as guard dogs despite their size.
Sinhala Hound is considered an ancient, primitive landrace of dog native to Sri Lanka and parts of India. It is not a formal breed recognized by most major kennel clubs but rather an ecologically adapted "pariah type" dog that evolved through natural selection. The Sinhala Hound is a native dog found throughout Sri Lanka, often living in a semi-wild state scavenging for food. According to a native legend, when Prince Vijaya first set foot on Sri Lanka in the 6th century BC, he was greeted by the barking of dogs, the Mahฤvaแนsa mentions domestic dogs belonging to the island's Stone Age inhabitants, the Yaksha. The average lifetime of Sinhala Hounds is 10-13 years. The Sinhala Hound can be found in a variety of colors, but brown or dark brown brindle are most common. They are very similar in form to the African Basenji, the New Guinea singing dog, the Carolina Dog and the Australian Dingo. They are very intelligent and are quick learners, which can make training a breeze. They are eager to please their owners (which also comes from having to butter up humans for food while living on the street). This makes them a joy to train. Sinhala Hounds form very strong bonds with their humans. They are loyal, loving and they will adapt to your lifestyle. They make absolutely wonderful pets (we say this from a lot of experience). They are playful and would love a game of catch, some tummy rubs or any form of quality time. Sri Lankan street dogs are also independent dogs and are able to stay home alone for longer periods. This, of course, needs to be built up with time and training. Sinhala Hounds are resilient and they can adapt quickly to hard conditions; this has been a key for their survival in the crazy chaotic Lankan streets. They can adapt to different weather conditions, although a winter jacket would be nice for the dogs with one layer of fur, and terrains. Sinhala Hound dogs are less sensitive than other dog breeds. They are not receptive to their owner's emotions and handle soft punishment quite well. They don't mind an always changing daily routine, a hectic household, young children, a noisy or office environment, and frequent guest visits.
Tugou ("indigenous dog") refers to a diverse group of native Chinese dogs that are considered a primitive landrace. They have been in China for thousands of years, used for hunting, guarding, and companionship. They are not a single standardized breed, but rather a naturally evolved, free-breeding population from which several recognized primitive breeds have descended. Tugou refers to a diverse group of traditional Chinese dogs, not a single breed, translating to "indigenous dog". These dogs are primitive, spitz-type canines native to China, which include landraces and recognized breeds like the Chinese Pastoral Dog, Chongqing Dog, and Shar Pei. Tugou are generally known for being intelligent, loyal, and adaptable, with a sturdy build, upright ears, and a sickle tail, and they have a long history as working and companion dogs. Tugou is a category for various native Chinese dogs, rather than one specific breed. They are believed to have descended from wolves and have high genetic diversity, suggesting they may be a basal group in the dog-wolf divergence. Tugou are known for being smart, loyal, and protective, and are adaptable due to their history as versatile working dogs. Just like other dogs, Togou need a well-balanced diet that should include animal-based protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, and vitamins. Please never forget about a bowl with fresh and clean water, which should always be available for your dog.
The Chinese Crested is a toy breed known for its two coat varieties: the hairless, which has hair on its head, tail, and feet, and the "powderpuff," which is fully coated. They are small, energetic, and affectionate dogs, weighing around 5-12 lbs and standing 11-13 inches tall. This breed requires regular grooming, is prone to sunburn, and can have potential health issues like lens luxation and Legg-Perthes disease. Chinese Crested is considered a primitive breed, particularly the hairless variety, due to ancient origins and some of its unique traits. This includes a "primitive mouth" with most teeth being pointy like canines, often lacking some premolar teeth, and a tendency to be very loyal to their first person. The hairless trait is a genetic mutation shared with other ancient hairless dogs like the Xoloitzcuintli from Mexico. This is a dental characteristic where the teeth are mostly pointed, and hairless varieties often have fewer premolar teeth. They are known as "one-person dogs" and bond most strongly with their primary human, sometimes only obeying commands from that person. Genetic studies suggest a common ancestral origin with other ancient hairless breeds from places like Africa and Mexico. They tend to be reserved or shy with new people, though early socialization can help build confidence. They are smart dogs that can learn new tricks but respond best to gentle and consistent training. The hairless variety is virtually hairless, and the powderpuff variety sheds very little. Despite being small, they require extra calories to stay warm due to the lack of fur and need careful dental care due to their primitive mouth structure.
The Hawaiian Poi Dog was a unique breed that played an important role in the daily lives of Native Hawaiians. Unlike most breeds, the Poi Dog was not bred for work or hunting but primarily served as a companion and, occasionally, a source of food during times of scarcity. Named after its diet, which largely consisted of poi (a paste made from taro), the Poi Dog had a distinctive appearance with a broad head, a short stature, and a somewhat barrel-shaped body. Its plant-based diet contributed to a calm, docile temperament, making it a gentle and trusted companion in Hawaiian households. These dogs often lived closely with families, sharing their space and even their food. This small, stocky dog was deeply integrated into Hawaiian culture and reflected the islanders' resourcefulness and adaptability. Hawaiian Poi Dog is considered a primitive dog breed. The original Hawaiian Poi Dog is an extinct breed that was brought to the Hawaiian Islands by the Polynesians during their migrations. It is classified as primitive and aboriginal, sharing a lineage with other ancient Polynesian dogs, such as the Kurฤซ and Tahitian Dog. These dogs were relatively isolated from other dog populations until the arrival of European and American settlers, which contributed to their distinct and "primitive" characteristics compared to modern, selectively bred Western dogs. Key characteristics included a short coat, pointed ears, a rounded head, and a general lack of a barking ability, producing other noises instead. The breed declined into extinction as a distinct entity due to interbreeding with the dogs introduced by settlers in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, the term "poi dog" in Hawaii generally refers to any mixed-breed dog or mutt. This breed was apartment friendly, did not require a lot of grooming and were low droolers. This breed was hard to train, they were prone to allerges and health issues.
The Chiribaya Dog, also known as the Peruvian Shepherd Dog, is an extinct, ancient breed from pre-Columbian Peru used for herding llamas. The Chiribaya Shepherd is a unique, ancient breed rooted in the pre-Columbian culture of southwestern Peru. Dating back to approximately 900 to 1350 CE, these dogs were primarily herding companions to the Chiribaya people, assisting in managing llama flocks across rugged terrain. Archaeological digs have uncovered mummified remains of these dogs, emphasizing their revered status within Chiribaya society. These dogs were highly valued and received special treatment, even being mummified for the afterlife. While efforts are underway to identify and potentially re-establish the breed, modern DNA studies indicate that dogs in the region are not closely related to the ancient Chiribaya dogs. The Chiribaya dog is from southern Peru, where it was an ancient pre-Columbian breed associated with the Chiribaya culture that thrived from approximately 900 to 1350 CE. These dogs herded llamas and alpacas and were an integral part of daily life in the arid coastal valleys of regions like Ilo and Moquegua. Chiribaya dog is considered an ancient or primitive breed because it is a pre-Columbian breed from Peru that has not been crossbred with European dogs since the Spanish conquest. Genetic studies show its ancient lineage is remarkably well-preserved, making it a living connection to the past. Despite their notable legacy, the Chiribaya Shepherd is now considered an extinct breed. While some Peruvian dogs today exhibit physical traits reminiscent of this ancient herder, genetic analyses have yet to confirm a direct lineage. Nevertheless, the Chiribaya Shepherd remains a fascinating symbol of Peruโs rich cultural past.
The Kurฤซ was an extinct Polynesian dog breed brought to New Zealand by the Mฤori people in the 13th century. These dogs were small to medium-sized with short legs, a bushy tail, and a thick coat that was black, white, or a mix of colors. Instead of barking, they howled, and were used for food, hunting, and their skins for cloaks. A vital source of protein and fur, the sturdy kurฤซ was also a favoured pet of Mฤori chiefs. Ancient accounts tell of dogs turned to stone, ghostly barking, and supernatural beings in the form of kurฤซ. The dogs were long-haired and quite small, with short legs and a bushy tail. Some were black, some white, and some a mixture of colours. They did not bark, but howled โ the Mฤori word for the sound was "auau".
Dog skins were used for cloaks, and the bones were made into fish hooks and necklaces. White dog hair was tied onto weapons, to distract an enemy as the weapon was moved.
Kurฤซ were good hunters, catching kiwi, pลซkeko and other birds. The dogs were sacrificed in rituals to please the gods, and were sacred food for priests. It is unclear when kurฤซ became extinct. They probably became rare through cross-breeding with dogs brought by Europeans from the early 1800s, and then disappeared altogether.
The Marquesan Dog or Marquesas Islands Dog is an extinct breed of dog from the Marquesas Islands. Similar to other strains of Polynesian dogs, it was introduced to the Marquesas by the ancestors of the Polynesian people during their migrations. The Marquesan Dog or Marquesas Islands Dog is an extinct breed of dog from the Marquesas Islands. Similar to other strains of Polynesian dogs, it was introduced to the Marquesas by the ancestors of the Polynesian people during their migrations. Serving as tribal totems and religious symbols, they were sometimes consumed as meat although less frequently than in other parts of the Pacific because of their scarcity. These native dogs are thought to have become extinct before the arrival of Europeans, who did not record their presence on the islands. Petroglyphic representations of dogs and the archaeological remains of dog bones and burials are the only evidence that the breed ever existed. Modern dog populations on the island are the descendants of foreign breeds later reintroduced in the 19th century as companions for European settlers. Little is known about the Marquesan Dog. They were introduced to the Marquesan Islands by the original Polynesian settlers along with domesticated chickens, pigs, and the Polynesian rat. With no distinctive purpose, guarding and hunting were part of its position. The dog is thought to have become extinct prior to the arrival of Spanish explorers in 1595, although some might have survived beyond this point. No European accounts were ever written about them. They were thought to be fairly rare and "never numerous in the islands" even before the arrival of Europeans. Unlike in other parts of Polynesia, dogs were not considered an important food source, although they were sometimes eaten as shown by the presence of cut marks on dog bones found in archaeological excavations. Due to their rarity, they were venerated by the Marquesans and were closely associated with the high chiefs and priestly classes. Many petroglyphs or carved images of dogs were found near religious centers and chiefly residential areas indicating their venerated status and importance in the culture. A survey by American archaeologist Sidsel N. Millerstrom noted that a majority of dog petroglyphs have been found in the valleys of สปAสปakapa, Haสปatuatua, and Hatiheu on the northern coast of Nuku Hiva, the me'ae Vaikivi on Ua Huka, and the me'ae I'ipona and Eiaone Valley on Hiva Oa. Their regional distributions possibly reflected the role of dogs as symbols of tribal/clan loyalty and identity in the islands. They were totem animals associated with the Naki'i tribe.
The Polynesian dog is not from a single place but is the name for several extinct breeds that were developed across Polynesia, originating from dogs brought by early Polynesian settlers. These dogs, with their roots possibly in Southeast Asia, spread across the Pacific and were a part of various Polynesian cultures before they went extinct due to crossbreeding with European dogs. The ancestors of Polynesian dogs are believed to have come from Southeast Asia and were brought by the first Polynesian seafarers who settled the islands. Though the original dogs on the islands tended to be small or medium-sized, street dogs can come in all shapes and sizes. Polynesian dogs typically had smooth coats that were brown, white, or rust-colored. But the coats of modern street dogs may be any combination of colors, patterns, and lengths. Free-roaming dogs do not follow a breed standard, so there is no shared set of traits that links them together. However, the Polynesian street dog had a broad head, erect ears, small eyes, and a pointed muzzle. Street dogs have learned to fend for themselves. So, they tend to be scrappy and resourceful. But as a result, they may be wary of humans that have not earned their trust.
The Tahitian dog is an extinct Polynesian dog breed, similar to the Hawaiian Poi Dog, known for its medium-to-small size, broad head, smooth brown, white, or rust-colored coat, and erect ears. It was an important part of Tahitian society, used for both companionship and food, and was fed a vegetarian diet of yams, poi, breadfruit, and coconuts. The breed disappeared after interbreeding with European dogs brought by explorers. This canine intelligence is not the brightest one. Keep in mind that if you want to teach them any tricks, they understand and memorize new commands in 40-80 repetitions. Tahitian Dog obey the first command 30% of the time or better. So if you want to have a smart dog, you might have to reconsider your choice with this breed. The Tahitian Dog ranks below average in the intelligence ranking of dogs. A slightly harder to train than average. Tahitian Dog dogs are not famous for their trainability. This breed needs more time and repetition to obey. It is challenging to teach them new commands, but not impossible. Tahitian Dog dogs are good watchdogs. Their main job is to observe and they're consistent in their effort. Good vocal cords and a sense of hearing belong to them. Usually, they're territorial and protective about their property, so the Tahitian Dog dogs will alert you if they sense something different. Tahitian Dog dogs are average defenders. Some dogs are very protective of their territory, while others easily let a stranger to trespass. This breed is not sure to defend its territory in every situation. They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. Soft punishment affects them emotionally. Tahitian Dog dogs do not tolerate irregular daily routines, noisy households, and frequent guest visits really well. They are receptive to their owner's emotions and make wonderful family companions. Tahitian Dog dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. Cats or any other small animals might be in danger. It's a natural instinct, doesn't necessarily mean that Tahitian Dog dogs are aggressive. Better to keep this breed on a leash. Tahitian Dog dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
The Greenland Dog or Greenland Husky is an ancient northern breed originating from the coastal regions of Alaska, Canada, Greenland and northern parts of Siberia. It is a Spitz type dog, which has a lot of similarities with the Siberian Husky or the Canadian Eskimo Dog. He is included in the Nordic Sledge Dogs section in the class of . This dog is a descendant of the ancient dogs brought to Greenland by the Saqqaq people almost 5.000 years ago. They are quite large and strong working dogs primarily used for pulling the sleds with heavy load. This is the reason people often call them Greenland Sled Dogs. They are perfectly accustomed to the harsh winter climate, and can endure very low temperatures - down to -75 Fahrenheit. Main Greenland Dog characteristics are stubbornness, strength, independence, endurance, boldness, agility, playfulness, loyalty, and briskness. Like it is the case with all other working dogs, Greenland Dog possesses large pools of energy. In other words, he is literally tireless. As such he demands lots of exercise or any kind of activity. So, make sure you have a plan of daily activities for him, otherwise, well, you know, he will make a mess :) I recommend some hiking or jogging together with your dog minimum once a day. These dogs demand large spaces to feel comfortable, like a huge yard. So, if you live in an apartment, maybe it is best to avoid this breed. In the case you have to leave your Greenlander home alone, make sure to give him some toys to be sure he won't do something crazy. Also, if you live in warmer climates, it is necessary to keep your dog in the cooler room during hot days because this breed is not at all used to excessive heat. The Greenland Dog life expectancy is somewhere around 13 and 15 years. These dogs are very affectionate with humans. They are after all developed to be the human's right hand. They love company and they love to play with children a lot. They have a strong prey drive, so make sure you keep your Greenlander off of the cats and other small animals. Tell your neighbors to watch out their pets! Also, need to warn you that they can be very aggressive with other dogs, especially of the same sex. So, the proper training and socialization is a must!
The Thai Bangkaew Dog (TBD) or simply Bangkaew is a Spitz type working dog that originated in the Bangkaew, a small village located in the Bang Rakam District, Phitsanulok Province in the Tha Nang Ngam area in central Thailand. Local folk tale says the breed actually traces its ancestry more than 100 years ago in a monastery called Wat Bangkaew near the Yom River. Bangkaew is classified as a primitive dog breed. This classification is supported by its historical origins as a working and guard dog, its strong protective nature, and its independent and intelligent traits, which are typical of . Thai Bangkaew Dog breed includes individuals with "red" coloring, usually appearing as white with shades of red, tan, brown, grey, or black patches. The coat color is always white-spotted. The Thai Bangkaew Dog is an intelligent and dominant breed that is primarily known after its incredible loyalty and protective nature. This dog is very brave, fearless, hardy, resourceful, clever, determined, and more than eager to please his master. However, at the core this is a breed with lots of primitive and wild traits, which means that you will have to dedicate a lot of time to your Bangkaew in order to properly socialize him. In Thailand, TBD has been prized primarily as an outstanding working dog often used for guarding and hunting, but also as a wonderful family companion. Indeed, this is a type of dog that will enjoy and cherish every moment spent with his family. He will be loyal and affectionate to all family members, but will usually be unquestionably devoted only to one person โ his primary owner. While in the company of family members, Thai Bangkaew is usually gentle and cuddly, but can sometimes be very cheerful and playful. So, make sure you never leave your dog alone for a stretch of time, or at least buy him some toys to have some fun while you are off. The Thai Bangkaew Dog can be a lovely playmate and companion with your children, but only if he is raised or socialized with them. You see, this is a very dominant and pack-oriented dog with the strong sense of hierarchy. he Bangkaew is quite aloof, suspicious and wary with strangers. Although this dog is not considered overtly aggressive or dangerous, he can be very intimidating, threatening and downright scary, especially to the people who are, for some reason, afraid of dogs. On top of that, Thai Bangkaew is by nature very alert, territorial and incredibly protective of his family, so you can rest assured your property will be safe and sound with this dog around. With that being said, it is perfectly clear that the Bangkaew is an excellent watchdog and guard dog.
The Chow Chow is a medium-sized, compact, and muscular dog from ancient China, known for its blue-black tongue, lion-like mane, and aloof, independent, and loyal temperament. They are excellent guard dogs but require early socialization and consistent training due to their stubborn nature. This breed has a sturdy build, a lifespan of 8-12 years, and a double coat that requires significant grooming. The independently minded Chow Chow is smart and loyal to their humans. When in a family unit, a Chow dog will typically have one person they are especially close with. However, they are not known to be cuddly dogs and appreciate when their space and boundaries are respected. If they want attention, they will let you know. Chow Chows are more likely to overheat because of their thick coats and short snout, so short spurts of exercise are better for them. A couple of 20-minute walks every day is enough. This reserved and independent dog may have a rough or smooth coat. Though the breed sometimes has a reputation for being aggressive, most chows are faithful, calm dogs that make excellent companions. The chow chow is a smart, independent, and sometimes aloof dog that tends to have a dominant and protective nature. This breed can work out well as a watchdog or guard dog. The chow chow is definitely not the right breed for everyone but can be an excellent addition to the right home. The chow chow also tends to be a one-person dog, focusing their loyalties on the main owner. With proper training and socialization, the chow chow can get along with all family members, including children, though a home with older kids will be a better fit. Chow chows can often show aggression towards dogs of the same sex and, with their hunting background, may have a prey instinct directed towards cats and other small pets. As such, it is best that a chow chow only is brought into a multi-pet household as a puppy and raised with good attention to socialization so the dog accepts the other pets.
Kishu Inu is considered a primitive or ancient breed, with its origins as a hunting dog for boar and deer in Japan for thousands of years. The International Federation of Kennel Clubs (FCI) classifies it in the "Spitz and " group, and its ancient lineage is preserved despite a more recent official standardization in 1934. The Kishu Inu or Kishu Ken (Kishu Dog) is a Spitz type hunting dog that originated in the ancient Kii province, Honshu Island, Japan. The breed descended from ancient middle-sized dogs more than 3.000 years ago. According to one Japanese legend, the Kishu is actually the descendant of wolves. The Kishu Inu is an elegant, agile and hardy dog breed that is best known after its outstanding hunting instincts and unbelievable loyalty. He is very brave, determined, impulsive, noble, clever, tenacious, playful, thoughtful, dominant, and he is always eager to please his master. Also, Kishu can be fierce and protective if need be, but is usually gentle and calm, especially in the company of his loved ones. This is one of four medium-sized Japanese dog breeds โ other three being the Hokkaido Dog, the Shikoku Dog and the Kai Ken โ with whom he shares many similarities both in personality and appearance. Like them, the Kishu is primarily an intelligent and fearless hunting dog, but heโs also highly prized as a wonderful family companion and a great watchdog. Although this is more of a one person dog that will closely bond only to his primary owner, he will nonetheless be very devoted and affectionate to all other members of the household too. In other words, the Kishu Inu will always look to spend as much time as possible with his human family doesnโt matter what they do or where they go. The Kishu Inu can get along quite nicely with children - he can be an enthusiastic and lovely playmate, but only if he is raised or socialized with them. You see, this is a pack-oriented dog that will always strive for a higher position in the pack (family). As such, the Kishu can often perceive your kids, especially small ones, as lower ranked members in the hierarchy of the pack, which can cause him to be very intolerant and averse towards them. Also, his impulsiveness and quickness to react in combination with his fierce hunting instincts can prove too dangerous in this case. In other words, if mistreated your Kishu can overreact aggressively to punish the abuser, which can sometimes end up quite badly. The Kishu Ken is by nature a very territorial and alert dog that will always look to know what is going on at or around his little piece of land (read. ownerโs property). He will literally notice every change in his surroundings and will definitely investigate anything unusual.
The Shih Tzu or Chrysanthemum Dog (Lion Dog) is an ancient companion and lap dog, whose true origin is still veiled in mystery. However, there are actually three theories on how Shih Tzus came into being. According to the first theory, the breed originated more than 2.000 years ago in Tibet, where it was bred by lamas in lamaseries. The lamas gifted a few of these dogs to rulers at the Chinese Imperial Court in the 17th century, when the breed was finally given its present name. Anyhow, the recent DNA study confirmed that the Shih Tzu is actually one of the 14 oldest ancient dog breeds in the world. In China, Shih Tzus were held by the royalty with the highest respect because of their fancy appearance. That was especially the case during the reign of Empress Dowager Cixi (1861-1908). They were regarded as little lions or lion dogs (just like the Pekingese), which is actually the very meaning of the breedโs Mandarin Chinese name. The Shih Tzu is a loyal, kind and lively dog that is highly prized for its cute, lion-like look, which is quite reminiscent of the Lhasa Apso. However, although it is almost identical to its Tibetan counterpart in appearance, this breed has a completely different personality. Unlike the Lhasa Apso, which is over-confident, grumpy, stubborn, and strong-minded, the Shih Tzu is a less aloof, peaceful, happy, and easy-going dog, which is why he is more popular in general of the two. On top of that, he is very intelligent, devoted, attentive, outgoing, friendly, affectionate, cheerful, playful, and eager to please its owner. In the past, these dogs often served as royal companions (in China) and as sentinels (in Tibet), but today they are mostly known as house pets. Indeed, the Lion Dog is, before anything else, a wonderful and kind family companion. The human companionship is literally the spiritual food for this little dog, which is why he will always look to spend as much time as possible surrounded by his family. He will always seek your attention and will very much enjoy cuddling and caressing. Know that whatever you do โ eat, rest, watch TV, clean the house โ he will always gladly join you. The Chrysanthemum Dog is typically not a one person dog and will equally respect and cherish the company of all members of the household, does not matter if someone spends more time with him. The Shih Tzu is almost always very watchful and alert, ready to sound the alarm if there is anything suspicious happening in or around the owner's property. This makes him truly an amazing watchdog, who will announce every stranger with high-pitched bark. The Shih Tzuโs huge love for all things familiar makes him a great companion for all other pets โ canine or non-canine. He is not a hunter, has no prey drive, and he certainly is not a guard dog, nor is he extremely grumpy or bossy. Shih Tzus can be red, which is considered a common color for the breed. Red can range from a deep red to a bright red-orange and can be found in both solid-colored coats and various combinations with other colors like white or gold.
The Pekingese or Pekig Lion Dog is an ancient companion dog that originated in the Western China. It is unknown how this breed came into being - its true ancestors are still unknown, but supposedly it is more than 2.000 years old. Lion Dog is one of the oldest and purest dog breeds in the world. For centuries, the Pekingese, named after the capital of China, Beijing (Peking), was a companion and lap dog of the royalty of the Forbidden City. Rulers, nobles and all other important people kept these dogs with the highest esteem. All the ordinary guests on the court had to bow down to them and they even had their servants. Dogs of the Emperor were usually sacrificed and buried together with their masters to stay at their side in the afterlife. The Pekingese is a lovely looking, noble and dainty dog that is characterized by the stubbornness of a mule, the pride of a lion, and the fineness of a diva. Itโs not hard to see that this is primarily a companion dog, especially for the ladies. However, there is so much more about this toy breed that makes it so special and attractive. Even though it does seem small, weak and funny at first sight, do not let that fool you. The Peking Lion Dog is as grumpy, stubborn and brave as you can get. A true lion in a tiny body. On top of that, he is quite lively, proud, self-confident, aloof, intelligent, sensitive, devoted, loyal, and above all, cute. So, in general the Pekingese can be a wonderful family companion, but only if treated properly โ like a true king with the highest respect. There is literally no other way because this is not some spoiled, cat-like lap dog, but a self-possessed, courageous and stubborn ruler, who will demand only the best with no excuses. Treat him like that and your Lion Dog will be really loving and affectionate to all members of the household. However, that will also greatly depend on the amount of time you are able to dedicate to your Peke. This truly is an attention seeker, who will blossom in the company of his family. However, it had to be said that the Pekingese is usually a one person dog, who will only be fully loyal to a family member who spends the most time with him. Red is one of the most common colors for the breed, which also comes in a wide variety of other colors including gold, cream, black, white, and sable.
Techichi was an aboriginal (indigenous) dog of Mesoamerica, specifically associated with the ancient civilizations of Mexico. It is widely considered to be the direct ancestor of the modern Chihuahua. The Techichi was native to Central America and kept by pre-Columbian peoples, including the Toltec (as early as the 9th century CE), Maya, and Aztec civilizations. Historical depictions and remains suggest they were slightly larger and heavier than the modern Chihuahua. They were companion dogs but also had significant spiritual and religious roles, such as being guides for the soul to the afterlife when their owners died. They were sometimes used as a food source as well. The Techichi is now an extinct breed, largely disappearing after the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The modern Chihuahua emerged later, in the mid-19th century, in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where remaining native small dogs likely interbred with European breeds brought by the Spanish. Genetic studies support the indigenous origins, indicating that a large percentage of the modern Chihuahua's DNA comes from the ancient South American Techichi. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognizes the Techichi as the ancestor of today's Chihuahua.
The Fuegian dog, also known as the Yahgan dog, was an extinct domesticated canid that was a tamed form of the culpeo, or Andean fox. Unlike other domestic dogs, it was not descended from the gray wolf. Used by the Indigenous Yaghan and Selk'nam peoples of Tierra del Fuego for hunting and warmth, the dog was later exterminated by settlers who viewed it as a threat to their livestock. The extinct Fuegian dog originated from the Tierra del Fuego archipelago at the southern tip of South America. It was a domesticated form of the South American culpeo fox that was used by the indigenous Yaghan and Selkสผnam peoples for hunting and warmth. The Fuegian dog was a domesticated culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus), a South American fox that is more closely related to wolves and jackals than true foxes. They were described as fox-like with a sharp snout, erect ears, and a thick tail. Their color ranged from tawny to white, and some were spotted or striped. They were comparable in size to the wild culpeo, weighing between 11 and 30 pounds (5 to 13.5 kg) and standing 11 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder. The dogs were used for hunting otters and guanacos. They would cuddle with their owners for warmth, especially in the harsh climate of Tierra del Fuego. White settlers arrived in the late 19th century to raise sheep and considered the dogs a danger to their livestock. The aggressive nature of the dogs, particularly towards the settlers' goats, led to their extermination.
The Tesem was an ancient Egyptian hunting dog that originated from Egypt. It is an extinct breed, and its lineage is believed to extend further south into regions like Nubia and the Horn of Africa. The term "Tesem" referred to a type of hunting dog, and it is thought to be an ancestor of modern breeds like the Saluki or Pharaoh Hound. Since these dogs are extinct, there is no way to accurately know the temperament of the Tesem. We can only speculate that they were fierce hunters, loyal, friendly companion dogs. The Tesem ranks average in the intelligence ranking of dogs.
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