1. IRISH WOLFHOUND

Weight: Female & Male: 64+ kg
Height: Female: 71 cm | Male: 79 cm

Irish Wolfhounds are often cited as the tallest dog breed in the world, with some reaching up to 3 feet in height (measured at the shoulder when standing on all four legs!). The Irish Wolfhound is a breed of large sighthound that has, by its presence and substantial size, inspired literature, poetry and mythology. One of the largest of all breeds of dog, the breed is used by coursing hunters who have prized it for its ability to dispatch game caught by other, swifter sighthounds. One of the tallest of all AKC breeds, Irish Wolfhounds are actually docile and patient creatures. Despite originally being used to hunt wolves, they are now more likely to be found as companion dogs.






2. GREAT DANE

Weight: Female: 45–59 kg | Male: 54–90 kg
Height: Female: 71–84 cm | Male: 76–90 cm

The Great Dane is a German breed of large mastiff-sighthound, which descends from hunting dogs of the Middle Ages used to hunt bears, wild boar, and deer. They were also used as guardian dogs of German nobility. It is one of the two largest dog breeds in the world, along with the Irish Wolfhound. Tall, lean and imposing, the Great Dane is patient and can be sweet with children. Despite this, the breed can be intimidating and protective. Great Danes are actually German in origin – not Danish.






3. SCOTTISH DEERHOUND

Weight: Male: 39–50 kg | Female: 34–43 kg
Height: Female: from 71cm | Male: 75–80 cm

The Scottish Deerhound, or simply the Deerhound, is a breed of large sighthound, once bred to hunt the red deer by coursing. In outward appearance it is similar to the Greyhound, but larger and more heavily boned, with a rough coat. Their coat can take many colors, although the dark blue-gray is most common. An easygoing dog, the Deerhound enjoys both the great outdoors as well as staying cozy inside with their family. Dignified Deerhounds love a good nap and a good romp, with their ancestry tied to a strong hunting ability, according to DogTime. In fact, these dogs were once so prized by nobility that no one with a rank lower than an Earl could own one.






4. BLACK RUSSIAN TERRIER

Weight: Female: 36–59 kg | Male: 45–68 kg
Height: Female: 68–70 cm | Male: 66–72 cm

The Black Russian Terrier, also known as the Chornyi Terrier, is a breed of dog from the USSR. It was originally bred in the Red Star Kennel during the late 1940s and the early 1950s for use as a military and working dog. The "terrier" name may make you think of a much smaller dog, but the Black Russian Terrier is far from a Yorkie. A powerful and courageous breed, these large dogs are loyal to their family and can be standoffish toward new people. However, they are gentle with children and can be sociable and affectionate when they learn strangers are not something to be suspicious of.






5. NEWFOUNDLAND

Weight: Female: 55–65 kg | Male: 65–80 kg
Height: Female: 63-65 cm | Male: 69-71 cm

The Newfoundland is a large breed of working dog. They can be black, grey, brown, or black and white. However, in the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it became part of Canada, only black and Landseer coloured dogs were considered to be proper members of the breed. With unparalleled swimming ability, Newfies have rescued many individuals from the icy waters of the North Atlantic. The Newfoundland breed is renowned for its sweet temperament.








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6. SAINT BERNARD

Weight: Female: 54-64 kg | Male: 64-82 kg
Height: Female: 65–80 cm | Male: 70–90 cm

The St. Bernard or Saint Bernard is a breed of very large working dog from the Western Alps in Italy and Switzerland. They were originally bred for rescue work by the hospice of the Great St Bernard Pass on the Italian-Swiss border. One of the world's most beloved breeds, Saint Bernards are playful and friendly. The breed was historically used to rescue stranded travelers within the Alps.






7. GREAT PYRENEES

Weight: Female: 39–52 kg | Male: 45–73 kg
Height: Female: 65–75 cm | Male: 70–80 cm

The Pyrenean Mountain Dog or Chien de Montagne des Pyrenees is a French breed of livestock guardian dog, in France it is commonly called the Patou. The Great Pyrenees is a strong mountain dog, exhibiting a calm temperament and majestic appearance. Their size belies the speed of this breed – they can move quickly to deter threats.






8. TIBETAN MASTIFF

Weight: Female: 34–54 kg | Male: 41–68 kg
Height: Female: 61–71 cm | Male: 66–76 cm

The Tibetan Mastiff is a large Tibetan dog breed. Its double coat is medium to long, subject to climate, and found in a wide variety of colors, including solid black, black and tan, various shades of red and bluish-gray, and sometimes with white markings around its neck, chest and legs. Noble, regal and the guardians of the Himalayas, the exact origins of the Tibetan Mastiff are unknown. Despite their notable size, they can make devoted family pets.






9. BULLY KUTTA

Weight: Female: 60–70 kg | Male: 70–90 kg
Height: Female: 71-81 cm | Male: 81-89 cm

The Bully Kutta is a type of large dog that originated in the Indian subcontinent, dating back to the 16th century. The Bully Kutta is a working dog used for hunting and guarding. The type is popular in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan, including Haryana and Delhi. Also known as the Indian Mastiff, this large dog originated in the Indian subcontinent. Although sometimes illegally used a fighting dog in parts of India and Pakistan and even other countries like the UK, the Bully Kutta is primarily used for hunting and guarding.






10. BORZOI

Weight: Female: 25–40 kg | Male: 34–47 kg
Height: Female: 68–78 cm | Male: 75–85 cm

The Borzoi or Russian Hunting Sighthound is a Russian breed of hunting dog of sighthound type. It was formerly used for wolf hunting, and until 1936 was known as the Russian Wolfhound. Standing at around 28 inches tall, Borzoi dogs can zoom by at 35 to 40 mph, according to the AKC. While they can be stubborn, they are affectionate and enjoy roughhousing.








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11. AFGHAN HOUND

Weight: Female: 26–34 kg | Male: 26–34 kg
Height: Female: 60–69 cm | Male: 66–74 cm

The Afghan Hound is a hound distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat, and a tail with a ring curl at the end. The breed originates in the cold mountains of Afghanistan. Its local name is Sag-e Tāzī or Tāžī Spay. Other names for this breed are Tāzī, Balkh Hound, Baluchi Hound, and Barakzai Hound. Have you ever seen a dog who you think could automatically win a beauty pageant? If so, maybe that dog just might have been an Afghan Hound. Do not get fooled by its tall, regal appearance. This dog, which was first bred in the area that is now Afghanistan, India and Pakistan, is playful and silly.






12. ROMANIAN MIORITIC

SHEPHERD DOG

Weight: Female: 50–60 kg | Male: 50–60 kg
Height: Female: 65–70 cm | Male: 70–75 cm

Extremely protective, this stubborn breed has protected livestock in its native Romania for centuries. The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is a breed of large livestock guardian dog that originated in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania.






13. NEAPOLITAN MASTIFF

Weight: Female: 50–60 kg | Male: 60–70 kg
Height: Female: 58-70 cm | Male: 63-77 cm

The Neapolitan Mastiff or Mastino Napoletano is an Italian breed of large dog of mastiff type. It was recognised as a breed by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 1949, and accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1956. This large breed dates back to the days of Ancient Rome. Its huge head and powerful frame was used to ward off intruders. The Mastino is loyal to its loved ones but suspicious of strangers. These giant couch potatoes are content with naps in the sun and need their pet parents to take them on walks so they get enough exercise. But take note: Their wrinkly skin and copious amount of drool mean pet parents must pay extra attention to grooming this giant dog.






14. CENTRAL ASIAN SHEPHERD

Weight: Female: 40–65 kg | Male: 50–79 kg
Height: Female: 60–69 cm | Male: 65–78 cm

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Alabay, Alabai and Turkmen Wolf-Hound, is a livestock guardian dog breed. Traditionally, the breed was used for guarding sheep and goat herds, as well as to protect and for guard duty. The majestic Central Asian Shepherd Dog is a livestock guardian dog breed that is been around for over 4.000 years, though they are rarely seen outside of Asia. These hardy, loyal dogs can survive many challenges, from traveling across harsh climates to fighting off wild predators. These giant dogs are fearless and protective, so they are ideal for experienced dog parents.






15. PYRENEAN MASTIFF

Weight: Female & Male: 80+ kg
Height: Female: 71 cm | Male: 75 cm

The Pyrenean Mastiff or Mastín del Pirineo is a Spanish breed of large livestock guardian dog from the autonomous community of Aragón in north-eastern Spain. It was traditionally used to protect flocks during the annual transhumance to high summer pasture in the Pyrenees. An ancient breed from the Pyrenees Mountains in Spain, this breed protected livestock from a variety of threats. Nowadays, its predominant use is as a loving family pet.






16. SPANISH MASTIFF

Weight: Female: 52–77 kg | Male: 90–100 kg
Height: Female: 72–88 cm | Male: 77–88 cm

The Spanish Mastiff or Mastín Español is a breed of dog from Spain, originally bred to be a guard dog and whose specialized purpose is to be a livestock guardian dog protecting flocks and/or herds from wolves and other predators. With its enormous size and stature, the Spanish Mastiff is used for guarding, defense and protecting livestock. These self-confident dogs have a low-pitched, deep bark.






17. BROHOLMER

Weight: Female: 41–59 kg | Male: 50-68 kg
Height: Female: 70 cm | Male: 75 cm

The Broholmer, also called the Danish Mastiff, is a large mastiff breed of dog from Denmark, recognized by the Danish Kennel Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. It has been employed as a guard dog in the homes of the wealthy. Despite its immense size, the Broholmer is loving and good-natured. Originally from Denmark, the breed almost became extinct in the 1970s, but a group of enthusiasts successfully revived it.






18. AKITA

Weight: Female: 23–29 kg | Male: 32-39 kg
Height: Female: 58-64 cm | Male: 64-70 cm

The Akita is a Japanese dog breed of large size. Originating from the mountains of northern Japan, the Akita has a short double coat similar to that of many other northern spitz breeds. Historically, they were used by matagi for guarding and the hunting of bears. The Akita has special significance in Japan, where the breed originated in the 17th century. Loyal companions, they require socialization as puppies with other dogs and people.






19. CAUCASIAN

SHEPHERD DOG

Weight: Female: 45+ kg | Male: 50+ kg
Height: Female: 72-75 cm | Male: 64-70 cm

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog or Caucasian Ovcharka is a large livestock guardian dog native to the Caucasus region, notably Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Dagestan. It was bred in the Soviet Union from about 1920 from dogs of the Caucasus Mountains and the steppe regions of Southern Russia.






20. AIREDALE TERRIER

Weight: Female: 18–23 kg | Male: 23–29 kg
Height: Female: 56–59 cm | Male: 58-61 cm

The Airedale Terrier, also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is traditionally called the "King of Terriers" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.






21. BERGER PICARD

Weight: Female: 23–32 kg | Male: 23–32 kg
Height: Female: 55–60 cm | Male: 60–65 cm

The Berger Picard or Picardy Shepherd, is a French herding dog originating in Picardy. These dogs nearly became extinct after both World War I and World War II and remain a rare breed. With ears that stand four to five inches tall, Berger Picards are quite endearing—but their strong-willed nature requires early socialization and training. These shaggy dogs require lots of exercise and mental stimulation, so they are great fits for active families.






22. GREATER SWISS
MOUNTAIN DOG

Weight: Female: 50–60 kg | Male: 60–70 kg
Height: Female: 60–68 cm | Male: 65–72 cm

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps. The name Sennenhund refers to people called Senn or Senner, dairymen and herders in the Swiss Alps. Recognized by the AKC in 1995, the Swissie is an incredibly strong yet agile breed. Their dense coat with black, red and white colorings covering their large frame is instantly recognizable.






23. KOMONDOR

Weight: Female 40-50 kg | Male: 50-60 kg
Height: Female: 64–69 cm, Male: 71–76 cm

Native to Hungary, the Komondor is recognizable by its unmistakable, mop-like appearance. A herding breed, Koms are bold and confident – they are as good at protecting as they are at herding. The Komondor, also known as the Hungarian sheepdog, is a large, white-coloured Hungarian breed of livestock guardian dog with a long, corded coat. Sometimes referred to as "mop dogs" due to their appearance, the Komondors are a long-established dog breed commonly employed to guard livestock and other property.






24. CANE CORSO

Weight: Female: 58–66 cm | Male: 62–70 cm
Height: Female: 58–66 cm | Male: 62–70 cm

With a large head and muscular structure, the Cane Corso has an intimidating demeanor. Their lineage can be traced back to the Romans. The Cane Corso is an Italian breed of mastiff. It is usually kept as a companion dog or guard dog, it may also be used to protect livestock. In the past it was used for hunting large game, and also to herd cattle.






25. DOGO ARGENTINO

Weight: Female: 35–40 kg | Male: 40–45 kg
Height: Female: 60–65 cm | Male: 60–68 cm

The Dogo Argentino is an Argentine breed of large dog of mastiff type. It was bred in the early twentieth century in Córdoba in central Argentina, primarily for hunting large game such as peccaries, wild boar, and pumas. This pack-hunting dog specializes in hunting big-game. This large breed was finally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2020.This Argentinian breed is primarily a pack-hunter, but a cheerful and friendly demeanor has made it more popular outside of South America. To keep in shape of its muscular build, The Spruce Pets says the breed requires a lot of daily exercise.






26. BERNESE

MOUNTAIN DOG

Weight: Female: 36–48 kg | Male: 38–50 kg
Height: Female: 58-66cm | Male: 64-70 cm

Bernese Mountain Dogs are big dogs with even bigger hearts. The Bernese Mountain Dog, German: Berner Sennenhund or Durrbachler, is a large dog breed originating from the canton of Bern, Switzerland and the Swiss Alps. It is one of four Sennenhund-type breeds, with ancestral roots in Roman mastiffs. This is one of the four varieties of Swiss mountain dogs. Beautiful and affectionate, Berns are usually well-natured. Originally bred in Switzerland and brought to the US as farm dogs, these affectionate pups are now mostly family pets. But that does not mean they have lost their love for the outdoors—this breed loves to hike with their favorite people, so early leash training and recall are important to teach in puppyhood.






27. DOGUE de BORDEAUX

Weight: Female: 45–54 kg | Male: 50–68 kg
Height: Female: 57–65 cm | Male: 60–67 cm

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the Bordeaux Mastiff, French Mastiff or Bordeauxdog, is a large French mastiff breed. A typical brachycephalic mastiff breed, the Bordeaux is a very powerful dog, with a very muscular body. With their fawn-colored coat, furrowed brow and Bulldog-like jaw, this French breed is utilized primarily as a protection dog. If properly trained, they can be sweet, sensitive and affectionate.






28. ANATOLIAN

SHEPHERD DOG

Weight: Female: 40–55 kg | Male: 50–65 kg
Height: Female: 71–79 cm | Male: 74–81 cm

An Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a rugged, imposing flock guardian of ancient lineage. Protective and territorial, but also intelligent, patient, and profoundly loyal, these muscular avengers are prized as working guard dogs without equal. Anatolian Shepherds are a large breed of dog that tends to be independent and reserved. Bred to be guardians, they can be wary of strangers and often bark to warn their family of potential threats. This breed needs patient pet parents who can properly socialize them as puppies.






29. LEONBERGER

Weight: Female: 41–64 kg | Male: 50–77 kg
Height: Female: 65–75 cm | Male: 72–80 cm

The Leonberger is a giant dog breed, whose name derives from the city of Leonberg in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. The majestic Leonberger is a muscular working dog that likes having a job to focus on. However, this big breed is also affectionate and often happy just snuggling with their family (while taking up most of the couch). The breed is sexually dimorphic, meaning male Leonbergers look different than females - males have a lion-like mane around their neck, for example. Whether male or female, Leonbergers are prone to joint problems and heart disease, and they have a life expectancy of around 7 years.






30. TOSA INU

Weight: Female & Male: 36 – 61 kg
Height: Female & Male: 62 – 82 cm

The Tosa Inu is a breed of dog of Japanese origin that is considered rare. It was originally bred in Tosa, Shikoku, as a fighting dog and the only dog legally allowed in Japanese dog fighting. Ownership is restricted in some countries as a dangerous breed. Initially used as a fighting dog in Japan, Tosas are now used as watchdogs. They are revered in their homeland and are the biggest of the Japanese dog breeds.






31. ENGLISH MASTIFF

Weight: Female: 54–77 kg | Male: 73–100 kg
Height: Female: 70–91 cm | Male: 70–91 cm

The English Mastiff, or simply the Mastiff, is a British breed of very large dog of mastiff type. It is likely descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, with a significant input from the Alpine Mastiff in the 19th century. Standing at 30 inches and weighing as much as many grown men, the Mastiff has an intimidating, overwhelming presence. Brave, strong and loyal, these dogs require careful training – but thrive as gentle companions.






32. BLOODHOUND

Weight: Female: 36–48 kg | Male: 41–54 kg
Height: Female: 58–64 cm | Male: 64–72 cm

The bloodhound is a large scent hound, originally bred for hunting deer, wild boar, rabbits, and since the Middle Ages, for tracking people. Believed to be descended from hounds once kept at the Abbey of Saint-Hubert, Belgium, in French it is called le chien de Saint-Hubert. Famous for their keen nose, droopy face, and deep howl, Bloodhounds benefit from mentally stimulating activities to keep them occupied and out of trouble. Their patient nature helps them deal well with children as long as the kids do not pull on their long, floppy ears.






33. ROTTWEILER

Weight: Female: 35–48 kg | Male: 50–60 kg
Height: Female: 56–63 cm | Male: 61–69 cm

The Rottweiler is a breed of domestic dog, regarded as medium-to-large or large. The dogs were known in German as Rottweiler Metzgerhund, meaning Rottweil butchers' dogs, because their main use was to herd livestock and pull carts laden with butchered meat to market. Dignified and slow to anger, Rottweilers are trustworthy around children if raised with them, the AKC states. Their natural guarding instinct is coupled with great courage. They are obedient and moderately intelligent.






34. ESTRELA

MOUNTAIN DOG

Weight: Female: 30–40 kg | Male: 40–50 kg
Height: Female: 62–69 cm | Male: 65–72 cm

The Estrela Mountain Dog is a large breed of dog from the Estrela Mountains of Portugal. They are a livestock guardian dog bred to guard herds and homesteads and also kept as a family pet. It is "one of the oldest breeds in the Iberian Peninsula." Believed to be the oldest dog breed in Portugal, the Estrela Mountain Dog is an excellent companion and livestock guardian, according to the AKC. No thief is safe around these dogs– they are not afraid to protect their owners against any distrustful strangers.






35. OTTERHOUND

Weight: Female: 29–41 kg | Male: 41–50 kg
Height: Female: 61 cm | Male: 69 cm

The Otterhound is an English dog breed. It is a scent hound and is currently recognised by the Kennel Club as a Vulnerable Native Breed with around 600 animals worldwide. Ideally suited for otter hunting, a now out-lawed activity in England, Otterhound dogs are known for their strong sense of smell, swimming ability and powerful chest and shoulders, according to DogTime. These dogs bred in the UK can weigh up to 115 pounds and stand over two feet tall.






36. KUVASZ

Weight: Female: 37–50 kg | Male: 48–62 kg
Height: Female: 65–70 cm | Male: 70–76 cm

An ancient Tibetan breed, the Kuvasz were highly-prized by noblemen who used them for hunting and as guard dogs, according to The Spruce Pets. Today, patient training is more important than a royal bloodline. Modern owners need to teach the innate protectors the difference between a true threat and an unusual event.






37. BRACCO ITALIANO

Weight: Female: 25–40 kg | Male: 25–40 kg
Height: Female: 55–62 cm | Male: 58–67 cm

The Bracco Italiano is an Italian breed of pointing dog. Tough and adapted to all types of hunting, the Bracco Italiano is reliable, intelligent, docile and easy to train.






38. CHINOOK

Weight: Female: 25–41 kg | Male: 25–41 kg
Height: Female: 53–64 cm | Male: 58–69 cm

The Chinook is a breed of sled dog, developed in the state of New Hampshire during the early 20th century. The Chinook is New Hampshire's official state dog.






39. CLUMBER SPANIEL

Weight: Female: 25–32 kg | Male: 32–39 kg
Height: Female: 43–48 cm | Male: 46–51 cm

The Clumber Spaniel is a breed of dog of the spaniel type, developed in the United Kingdom. It is the largest of the spaniels, and comes in predominantly white with either lemon or orange markings. The name of the breed is taken from Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire where the breed was first developed.






40. BERGAMASCO

SHEEPDOG

Weight: Female: 26–32 kg | Male: 32–38 kg
Height: Female: 54–58 cm | Male: 58–62 cm

The Bergamasco Shepherd, Italian: Cane da Pastore Bergamasco, is an Italian breed of sheepdog. It originated in the Alpi e Prealpi Bergamasche, where it was used as a herding dog for both sheep and cattle.






41. BEAUCERON

Weight: Female: 30–39 kg | Male: 32–45 kg
Height: Female & Male: 70 cm

The Beauceron is a herding dog breed originating from the plains of Central France. The Beauceron is also known as Berger de Beauce or Bas Rouge. Confidence is everything, and these dogs defy its meaning. The Beauceron has a long, well-chiseled head and dark eyes that show its dominance, and a smart demeanor that makes it an impeccable watchdog.






42. BOUVIER des FLANDRES

Weight: Female: 27–35 kg | Male: 35–40 kg
Height: Female: 59–65 cm | Male: 62–68 cm

The Bouvier des Flandres is a herding dog breed originating in Flanders, Belgium. They were originally used for general farm work including cattle droving, sheep herding, and cart pulling, and nowadays as guard dogs and police dogs, as well as being kept as pets. The work ethic of a Bouvier des Flandres is like no other. They are versatile in that they make for great livestock guardians and workers on the farm, hauling products and even churning butter back in eighteenth century France, according to the AKC.






43. DOBERMANN

Weight: Female: 32–35 kg | Male: 40–45 kg
Height: Female: 63–68 cm | Male: 68-72 cm

Up to 100 pounds of pure muscle, athletic Dobermans still serve in military and police forces thanks to their quick intelligence and great endurance. And despite past stereotypes, the AKC states the breed's temperament has gradually lost its sharpness, with trustworthiness valued above all else. The Dobermann is a German breed of medium-large working dog of pinscher type. It was originally bred in Thuringia in about 1890 by Louis Dobermann, a tax collector. It has a long muzzle and, ideally, an even and graceful gait.






44. AMERICAN BULLDOG

Weight: Female: 27–41 kg | Male: 30–58 kg
Height: Female: 50–61 cm | Male: 50–71 cm

When you think of a tough dog, it would not be a surprise if the American Bulldog is one of the first to come to mind. Their stature is small, but their broad and muscular body makes them look big in the most bulldog way. The American bulldog is a large, muscular breed of mastiff-type dog. Their ancestors were brought to the British North American colonies where they worked on small farms and ranches.






45. OLD ENGLLISH

SHEEPDOG

Weight: Female: 27–36 kg | Male: 32-45 kg
Height: Female: 51–56 cm | Male: 70–91 cm

The Old English Sheepdog is a large breed of dog that emerged in England from early types of herding dog. Other names for the breed include Shepherd's Dog and bob-tailed sheep-dog. The nickname Bob-tail originates from how dogs of the breed traditionally had their tails docked.






46. ALASKAN MALAMUTE

Weight: Female: 32–38 kg | Male: 36–43 kg
Height: Female: 56–61 cm | Male: 61–66 cm

The Alaskan Malamute is a large breed of dog that was originally bred for its strength and endurance, to haul heavy freight as a sled dog. It is similar to other arctic breeds such as the husky, the spitz, the Greenland Dog, Canadian Eskimo Dog, the Siberian Husky, and the Samoyed. The Alaskan Malamute is not as big as other dogs, but that does not make them any less mighty. These dogs are loyal and broad-shouldered, strong enough to pull a sled in the arctic region like their cousin the Siberian Husky.






47. BRIARD

Weight: Female: 25–35 kg | Male: 30–40 kg
Height: Female: 56–65 cm | Male: 61–69 cm

The Briard or Berger de Brie is a French breed of large shepherd dog, traditionally used both for herding sheep and to defend them. It was first shown at the first Paris dog show, in 1863; the first Briard to be registered in the Livre des Origines Françaises, the national stud-book, was Sans Gêne in 1885. Often described as a "heart wrapped in fur", according to the AKC, Briards flaunt a wavy coat of fur topped by a hairdo with a middle part. Its eyebrows give it the elegance and mysteriousness it desires to have.






48. RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK

Weight: Female: 29–34 kg | Male: 36–41 kg
Height: Female: 61-66 cm | Male: 63–69 cm

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large dog breed originally bred in Southern Africa. The original breed standard was drafted by F.R. Barnes, in Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia, in 1922, and approved by the South African Kennel Union in 1927. Its forebears can be traced to the ridged hunting and guardian dogs of the Khoikhoi.






49. GERMAN SHEPHERD

Weight: Female: 22–32 kg | Male: 30–40 kg
Height: Female: 55–60 cm | Male: 60–65 cm

The German Shepherd, also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. The breed was developed by Max von Stephanitz using various traditional German herding dogs from 1899. It was originally bred as a herding dog, for herding sheep. There is a reason why German Shepherds are often used as service or police dogs – they are obedient, loyal and courageous. They are not only big but also fast and have the ability to learn commands.






50. GIANT SCHNAUZER

Weight: Female: 25–34 kg | Male: 27–48 kg
Height: Female: 60–65 cm | Male: 65–70 cm

The Giant Schnauzer is a breed of dog developed in the 17th century in Germany. It is the largest of the three breeds of Schnauzer - the other two breeds being the Standard Schnauzer and the Miniature Schnauzer. If you are looking for the largest dog breeds that do not shed, the Giant Schnauzer is pretty close to it. Not only does it shed minimally, according to Purina, but it is also an intelligent and loyal companion.






51. GOLDEN RETRIEVER

Weight: Female: 25–32 kg | Male: 30–34 kg
Height: Female: 51–56 cm | Male: 55–61 cm

The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is a working dog, and registration is subject to successful completion of a working trial.






52. BELGIAN MALINOIS

Weight: Female: 20-25 kg | Male: 25–30 kg
Height: Female: 56–61 cm | Male: 60–65 cm

These strong, intelligent dogs can be trained to perform almost any task, including herding, tracking, and agility work. Their range of abilities make them a good fit for military or police squads. However, this large breed’s temperament means they need constant mental and physical stimulation. In short, a Belgian Malinois needs a partner who will train with them and challenge them every day. The Belgian Shepherd, also known as the Belgian Sheepdog or the Chien de Berger Belge, is a Belgian breed of herding dog of medium size.






53. BELGIAN TERVUREN

Weight: Female: 20–25 kg | Male: 25–30 kg
Height: Female: 56–62 cm | Male: 60–66 cm

These dogs were bred in 19th century Belgium to herd livestock and guard homes. Due to their breeding, they remain on high alert for threats to their flock or family, so they can be suspicious of strangers until you give them your approval. They can also be downright clingy with family and often want your attention all to themselves. They do need plenty of exercise and discipline, but if you care for them, they will devote their whole lives to you.






54. BLACK AND TAN

COONHOUND

Weight: Female: 25–32 kg | Male: 30–34 kg
Height: Female: 58–64 cm | Male: 64–69 cm

The Black and Tan Coonhound is a breed of hunting dog. Developed in the United States from crosses between the Bloodhound and the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound, this scent hound runs its game entirely by scent and is used primarily for raccoon hunting.






55. BOXER

Weight: Female: 25–29 kg | Male: 27–32 kg
Height: Female: 53–60 cm | Male: 57–63 cm

The Boxer is a medium to large, short-haired dog breed of mastiff-type, developed in Germany. The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colors are fawn or brindled, with or without white markings.






56. CHESAPEAKE

BAY RETRIEVER

Weight: Female: 25–32 kg | Male: 30–36 kg
Height: Female: 53–61 cm | Male: 70–91 cm

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a large breed of dog belonging to the retriever, gundog, and sporting breed groups. The breed was developed in the United States Chesapeake Bay area during the 19th century.






57. ENGLISH SETTER

Weight: Female: 27+ kg | Male: 29+ kg
Height: Female: 61–65 cm | Male: 65–69 cm

The English Setter is a medium-size breed of dog. It is part of the setter group, which includes the red Irish Setters, Irish Red and White Setters, and black-and-tan Gordon Setters. The mainly white coat has long silky fringes on the back of the legs, under the belly and on the tail.






58. BLUETICK COONHOUND

Weight: Female: 20–29 kg | Male: 25–36 kg
Height: Female: 53–64 cm | Male: 56–69 cm

The Bluetick Coonhound is a breed of coonhound originating in the United States. The Bluetick Coonhound is known for its friendly personality, cold nose, and deep bawl mouth. It is most commonly used as a raccoon hunting dog, but is also kept as a pet.






59. GORDON SETTER

Weight: Female: 20–32 kg | Male: 25–36 kg
Height: Female: 58–66 cm | Male: 61–69 cm

The Gordon Setter is a Scottish large breed of dog, a member of the setter family that also includes both the better-known Irish Setter and the English Setter. Setter breeds are classified as members of either the Sporting or Gundog Group depending on the national kennel club or council.






60. AMERICAN FOXHOUND

Weight: Female: 20–29 kg | Male: 29–34 kg
Height: Female: 53–61 cm | Male: 56–64 cm

The American Foxhound is a breed of dog, closely related to the English Foxhound. They are scent hounds, bred to hunt foxes by scent. United States Founding Father George Washington was key to the breed's early development.






61. WEIMARANER

Weight: Female: 25–35 kg | Male: 30–40 kg
Height: Female: 59–63 cm | Male: 62–67 cm

The Weimaraner is a German breed of hunting dog of medium to large size, with history going back at least to the nineteenth century. It originated in the area of the city of Weimar, for which it is named. It was recognised as a breed in 1891.






62. SAMOYED

Weight: Female: 16–20 kg | Male: 20–30 kg
Height: Female: 48–53 cm | Male: 53-60 cm

The Samoyed is a breed of medium-sized herding dogs with thick, white, double-layer coats. They are spitz-type dogs which take their name from the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia. Descending from the Nenets Herding Laika, they are domesticated animals that assist in herding, hunting, protection and sled-pulling. Although Samoyed dogs are not that big in size, their thick, fluffy coats make them look bigger and maybe better. They have delightful smiles, and their soft fur makes petting them very irresistible.






63. FILA BRASILEIRO

Weight: Female: 40–73 kg | Male: 50–82 kg
Height: Female: 60–70 cm | Male: 65-75 cm

The Fila Brasileiro is a guard dog breed originating in Brazil, with a height of 60 to 75 cm and a weight of 41 to 50 kg. They are extremely loyal, but also distrustful of strangers. Ideal for those looking for a protective and affectionate companion, provided they receive the necessary training and socialization.






64. CZECHOSLOVAKIAN

WOLFDOG

Weight: Female: 20–35 kg | Male: 26–40 kg
Height: Female: 60 cm | Male: 65 cm

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is an official, recognized dog breed created in 1955 by crossing German Shepherds with Carpathian wolves. Highly energetic, intelligent, and fiercely loyal to their owners, but often wary or suspicious of strangers. Best suited for very experienced dog owners who understand wolf-like behaviors and pack dynamics. They are not recommended for first-time dog owners.






65. SAARLOOS WOLFDOG

Weight: Female: 30–40 kg | Male: 35–45 kg
Height: Female: 60–70 cm | Male: 65-70 cm

The Saarloos Wolfdog is a large, athletic, and wolf-like breed developed in the Netherlands by Leendert Saarloos in 1935 by crossing a German Shepherd with a Siberian grey wolf. The Saarloos Wolfdog is a Dutch breed with wolf-like characteristics. They are independent, reserved, and require an owner who understands their unique nature. Highly perceptive of human emotions and environmental changes, requiring a calm, predictable routine and patient handling.






66. SPANISH GREYHOUND

Weight: Female: 16–20 kg | Male: 20–30 kg
Height: Female: 48–53 cm | Male: 53-60 cm

The Spanish Greyhound, also known as the Galgo Español, is an ancient, slender sighthound from Spain traditionally bred for endurance hunting over open terrain. The Spanish Greyhound is an agile and fast breed of dog. They are calm, loyal, and excellent companions, they enjoy short daily walks or runs and are great jogging partners, but do not need excessive work.






67. IRISH SETTER

Weight: Female: 25–29 kg | Male: 29–34 kg
Height: Female: 61–66 cm | Male: 66-71 cm

The Irish Setter is an energetic, affectionate, and striking gundog known for its glossy mahogany or chestnut coat and joyful "big kid" personality. They are friendly, active, and excellent companions for families and people who enjoy outdoor activities. They require vigorous daily exercise, such as long runs, hikes, or active fetch sessions. Irish Setters have very high energy, need extensive grooming, and can be stubborn during training.






68. GERMAN

SHORTHAIRED POINTER

Weight: Female: 20–27 kg | Male: 25–32 kg
Height: Female: 53–59 cm | Male: 58-64 cm

The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is an energetic, versatile hunting dog and an affectionate family companion. These dogs are intelligent, full of energy, and need regular exercise to stay happy. They are ideal companions for active owners who enjoy outdoor activities. Highly active with endless stamina, requiring robust physical and mental exercise daily. Deeply loyal and friendly with family members, though they can have a long puppy-like, rambunctious phase up to age two.






69. COLLIE

Weight: Female: 18–27 kg | Male: 20–29 kg
Height: Female: 53–58 cm | Male: 56-61 cm

The Collie is a graceful, intelligent, and devoted herding dog breed originating from Scotland and Northern England. The Collie is a herding breed famous for its intelligence and loyalty. Devoted, gentle, intelligent, and sensitive. Famously good with families and children. Vocal. Collies are alert watchdogs and can be quick to bark, so early training helps.






70. AKBASH

Weight: Female: 34–48 kg | Male: 41–64 kg
Height: Female: 69–81 cm | Male: 71-86 cm

The Akbash is an ancient, large livestock guardian dog breed native to western Turkey. They are independent, loyal, and protective, ideal for large rural properties. Bred specifically to watch over and protect flocks from predators like wolves and bears, they have strong guarding instincts rather than herding skills. Naturally alert, courageous, and deeply independent. They require experienced owners who understand primitive guardian behavior and early socialization.






71. NORWEGIAN ELKHOUND

Weight: Female: 18–25 kg | Male: 23–37 kg
Height: Female: 46–51 cm | Male: 48-53 cm

The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient, hardy spitz-type breed from Norway known for its silver-gray coat, loyalty, and history of sailing with the Vikings. They are loyal and courageous, and need regular exercise to stay fit and mentally stimulated. If you are looking for a strong and resilient dog, the Norwegian Elkhound is the perfect choice. They possess a loud, resonant bark and an inherent alertness, making them excellent watchdogs.






72. ENGLISH FOXHOUND

Weight: Female: 25–32 kg | Male: 27–34 kg
Height: Female: 53–61 cm | Male: 56-64 cm

The English Foxhound is a large, powerful, and friendly scent hound bred for centuries with incredible stamina to run in packs for hours. They are gentle, loving, and get along very well with people and other dogs. Because they were developed to hunt in large groups, they thrive on company and can become lonely or anxious if left alone for long periods. They have a strong hunting instinct, can be a bit stubborn, and are known to bay or bark loudly when tracking or excited.






73. LABRADOR RETRIEVER

Weight: Female: 25–32 kg | Male: 29–36 kg
Height: Female: 54–60 cm | Male: 56-62 cm

The Labrador Retriever is a friendly, active, and intelligent medium-large dog breed that consistently ranks among the most popular family and working companions in the world. The affectionate and versatile Labrador Retriever, originally from Canada, has earned a place in the hearts of many families. Highly intelligent and eager to please, making them quick learners in obedience training. Needs at least 60 minutes of daily activity, such as long walks, running, or swimming.






74. GOLDEN RETRIEVER

Weight: Female: 16–20 kg | Male: 20–30 kg
Height: Female: 48–53 cm | Male: 53-60 cm

The Golden Retriever is a friendly, intelligent, and devoted medium-large sporting dog originating from 19th-century Scotland. Playful and eager to please. They are affectionate, intelligent, and excellent companions for families with children. Requires high daily physical activity and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.






75. DALMATIAN

Weight: Female: 24–29 kg | Male: 27–32 kg
Height: Female: 54–60 cm | Male: 56-62 cm

The Dalmatian is a muscular, high-energy dog breed famous for its distinctive white coat marked with black or liver-brown spots. Playful, affectionate, loyal, and energetic. They form deep bonds with their families and can be aloof with strangers. Bred as endurance coach dogs to run alongside carriages, they need at least 60 minutes of daily vigorous exercise or a large secure area to run.






76. PORTUGUESE

WATER DOG

Weight: Female: 16–22 kg | Male: 19–25 kg
Height: Female: 43–52 cm | Male: 50-57 cm

The Portuguese Water Dog is an intelligent, medium-sized, and energetic working breed famous for its loyalty, webbed feet, and love for swimming. Highly intelligent and eager to work, but can get bored easily without a job or activity. Can sometimes show a stubborn or strong-willed streak, requiring confident, consistent training.






73. CANAAN DOG

Weight: Female: 16–20 kg | Male: 20–25 kg
Height: Female: 48–58 cm | Male: 51-61 cm

The Canaan Dog is an ancient, agile medium-sized pariah-type breed that serves as the national dog of Israel. Deeply loyal, affectionate, and gentle with children in their own household. Naturally vigilant and suspicious of outsiders, making them exceptional natural watchdogs. Highly intelligent with a strong primitive survival instinct. Can be independent or stubborn, requiring an experienced owner who understands positive reinforcement.






74. BULLMASTIFF

Weight: Female: 45–54 kg | Male: 50–59 kg
Height: Female: 61–66 cm | Male: 64–68 cm

The Bullmastiff is an English breed of dog of mastiff type and large size, with a solid build and a short muzzle. It was developed as a guard dog in the nineteenth century by cross-breeding the English Mastiff with the now-extinct Old English Bulldog. It was recognised as a breed by The Kennel Club in 1924. The Bullmastiff was used by English gamekeepers to stop poachers in the 1800s. Despite not being as large as its cousin, the Mastiff, its muscular frame acts as an effective deterrent.