The rankings were based on the results of obedience trials conducted by the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club.

In 2006, Stanley Coren published a second edition, this time including survey responses from owners. The results were similar and confirmed that some breeds are more trainable than others. But again, the survey did not include measures of instinctive and adaptive behavior. Some breeds are born to be more perceptive or more skilled at certain tasks than other breeds, but who is to say that a highly skilled search and rescue dog is dumber than an excitable herding dog or vice versa?

We cannot judge a dog's intelligence solely on its ability to follow commands when it is clear that many breeds that do not do well in obedience will instead excel at tasks that are far more useful, such as tracking drugs or sensing and warning others of imminent danger. In his book, Stanley Coren theorized that there were three aspects of intelligence:

Instinctive intelligence is a dog's ability to perform what it was bred to do (hunt, retrieve, herd, etc.).

Adaptive intelligence refers to a dog's ability to learn new things on its own.

Working and obedience intelligence is a dog's ability to learn from humans.


Shortcomings
The judges only tested working and obedience intelligence, which favors some breeds over others.

The dogs that were tested were all show ring dogs, so they were likely very experienced in obeying commands.

The test did not include an evaluation of two of Coren's theories of intelligence: instinctive and adaptive. Again, this means that the list is skewed to favor dogs that are good at obeying repetitive commands and doesn't account for the intelligence of canines that are better at problem-solving on their own.

The evaluation does not include emotional intelligence, language skills, memory skills, and perception.

Some breeds were left out of the judging.






THE BRIGHTEST DOGS:

THE MOST

INTELLIGENT CANINES





Belgian Malinois
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

Few breeds are as fearless or as eager to work alongside humans as the Belgian Malinois. Dogs of this breed have been known to work alongside Navy SEALs and police officers across America. They are also happy to go on adventures with their owners - even if that means skydiving is involved. 2023 study of canine cognition from the University of Helsinki puts a whole different breed at the top of the ladder - one that many of us have probably seen before but have not heard the name of the Belgian Malinois!

CANINE COGNITION

STUDY RESULTS (2023)





Border Collie
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

If you own a border collie, congratulations - your dog is 2nd smartest pup at the park. Drawing on a storied history as sheep dogs, collies can follow directions via hand signal, whistles, or your voice. Border collies are famous for the ability to solve complex problems, while notable collies like Chaser are capable of learning over a thousand words.





Poodle
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

While poodles are often characterized by images of wealth and fanciness, the second smartest dog breed has a rich history of hunting and even time in the circus. Without proper training, these bright dogs are sure to assume the alpha role in your house, it is best for their owners to keep them engaged through activities like puzzles, agility training, and word recognition.





German Shepherd
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

Acting, police work, messengers - the third-most intelligent breed is a true working dog. Because they pick up on commands so quickly, German shepherds have an uncanny ability to take on a wide array of jobs. Whether they're running into battle or mastering new tricks to impress their owners, German shepherds are eager to put their learning abilities to good use.





Golden Retriever
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

A true family dog, golden retrievers are as faithful as they are intelligent. The breed's ability to quickly pick up on commands has led to their use in search-and-rescue teams and as service dogs. Their affable spirit means they not only get along with humans but with other animals as well.





Doberman Pinscher
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

Because of their tireless service during WWII, many Dobermans are buried in the National War Dog Cemetery. The fierce protectors looked after soldiers during the night, led patrols, and sounded the alarm when enemies were approaching. They continue to give back to humans today as service dogs.





Shetland Sheepdog
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

Shetland sheepdogs possess strong herding instincts, so they enjoy nothing in life more than having a job to do. One of the most important jobs these versatile animals can take on is that of a medical alert dog. Their keen senses make them the perfect companion for people with illnesses that require a watchful eye.





Labrador Retriever
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

Labrador retrievers are every bit as loyal as pop culture has led you to believe. In fact, a lab named Endal is thought to be the most decorated dog in the world, having received numerous commendations for his role as a service dog for British Naval veteran Allen Parton. The bright animal can do laundry, shop, and follow hundreds of sign language commands.





Papillon
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

Papillons are little, but they are not your average lapdog: This high-energy breed earned a reputation for hunting rats throughout a cunning style of harrassment. Today, they prefer to channel their curiosity into activities like puzzles and agility training.





Australian Cattle Dog
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

Active dog owners would love the Australian cattle dog. These pups have a bit of dingo in them, which has led to a long-lasting love for the outdoors. They've been trained to join their owners in all kinds of adventures—including hang gliding and swimming.





Rottweiler
Obey first command: 95% of the time
Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions

Rottweilers inspire fear in some people, but the breed's trainability means they're just as good at being therapy dogs as they are for doing police work. They do have a protective streak which, paired with their strength, makes an ideal match for home protection. However, this smart breed is willing and capable of learning almost anything a confident owner wants to teach them.








A D V E R T I S E M E N T










Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

While Queen Elizabeth II prefers the Pembroke Welsh corgi, the "corgi with a tail" is just as enchanting thanks to their willingness to adapt to almost any environment. This breed was brought to Wales in 1200 B.C. by the Celts and became staples of farms for their intelligence and herding capabilities.





Irish Water Spaniel
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Irish water spaniels' webbed feet come in handy when they dive in the water after their prey, but don't assume the breed is all about work. In fact, they're also known as the clowns of the spaniel family for their rollicking nature and impressive curly coats.





Vizsla
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Vizslas are true overachievers, as evidenced by the breed's status as the first American Kennel Club quintuple champion. Their high ranks in conformation, field, obedience, and agility are likely why the breed is one of the top three preferred bomb-sniffing dogs by the TSA. Vizslas also worked alongside rescuers at Ground Zero after 9/11.





Pomeranian
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Not only are Pomeranians smart, they tend to attract brilliant owners as well. The fluffy pups may have inspired Chopin's "Waltz of the Little Dogs," and Michelangelo had one for a companion. Queen Victoria and Teddy Roosevelt were also fans of the breed.





Bernese Mountain Dog
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Bernese mountain dogs are just as well known for their brawn as for their brains. In the 1800s, they were used to pull carts for merchants. Despite their jobs becoming obsolete, the breed is still often entered in cart-pulling competitions.





Weimaraner
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Weimaraners have been referred to as "the dog with the human brain." They excel in outsmarting their owners, whether snatching extra treats or escaping their kennels. During the Cold War, they were used to find missile parts because of their tracking skills.





Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Used as decoys to lure unsuspecting birds into the path of hunters, the Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever would also fetch them (as their name implies). They continue to be considered superior hunting dogs, and that same helpful nature makes them a breed that is happiest doing whatever their owner desires.





Cocker Spaniel
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

While they make terrible guard dogs because of their sweet nature, cocker spaniels have more than earned their spot among the smartest breeds. Two notable examples: In 2015, a cocker spaniel named Fudge graduated alongside his owner from Edinburgh Napier University, and YouTube sensation Bella Boo mastered more than 250 tricks.





Brittany Spaniel
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Few breeds are as eager to please their owners as the energetic Brittany spaniel. Their affability paired with muscular build has led to their history as superior hunting partners and show dogs.





Standard Schnauzer
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Unlike many breeds, the standard schnauzer is a true pack animal that is unlikely to attach itself to a singular member of the family. These scrappy dogs' history as vermin catchers, guard dogs, and dispatch carriers has led to them being excellent pets for people looking to add a loyal member to their family.





English Cocker Spaniel
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

The English cocker spaniel can often be found serving as an assistance dog for children with special needs. Because they are both easy to train and naturally playful, they make ideal helpers and companions for kids.





Flat-coated Retriever
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

They may not be as popular as labs or goldens, but the flat-coated retriever is a loyal companion whose past as a hunting dog makes it the perfect exercise partner. In dog shows, they tend to excel in agility, tracking, and obedience competitions.





German Short-haired Pointer
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

German short-haired pointers are first-rate hunting dogs. These triple-threat canines are adept at pointing, retrieving, and hunting prey. In addition to making great pets for active owners, these dogs are also sometimes used for search and rescue teams.





Keeshond
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

The Keeshond is sometimes referred to as the "Smiling Dutchman" because of the way their lips curl up into what looks like a grin. It's an appropriate look for a dog that's eager to problem-solve, even if that means digging a trench in the summer to keep cool.





Collie
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Collies were bred to be herding dogs, but they are perhaps best known as heroic go-getters thanks to the TV series "Lassie." Given their keen problem-solving skills - honed from years of wrangling sheep—collies might be one of the few breeds that could actually figure out a way to help someone out if they, say, fell into a well.





Belgian Sheepdog
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

The Belgian sheepdog plays a unique role in the North Wales Police force: The dogs are trained to headbutt criminals in their stomachs in order to help subdue them. This unique talent is just one of many feats a Belgian sheepdog could learn with the right training.





Schipperke
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Schipperkes once spent a great deal of their time on barges protecting food sources from rats. That instinct has carried over to the modern era—this tenacious breed will happily guard your possessions from everyone, including even you if the mood strikes. That being said, the Schipperke is eager to learn - especially if treats are offered.





Belgian Tervuren
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Holding the distinction of winning the first AKC herding championship, the large Belgian Tervuren has a gift for picking up commands quickly. They are ideal dogs for both the police and the military.





Weimaraner
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Weimaraners have been referred to as "the dog with the human brain." They excel in outsmarting their owners, whether snatching extra treats or escaping their kennels. During the Cold War, they were used to find missile parts because of their tracking skills.





English Springer Spaniel
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

If you are looking for the quintessential show dog, the English springer spaniel is the breed you need in your life. At the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, they hold the distinction of winning Best in Show six times.





Miniature Schnauzer
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

These small dogs are not just quick to pick up commands—they also have superior hearing. In the past, they were often paired with German shepherds to protect livestock, as the miniature schnauzer would bark to warn its companion of impending danger.





Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Obey first command: 85% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions

Queen Elizabeth II's dog of choice has a magical history: According to Welsh legend, it was once used to pull the coaches of fairies. With a whimsical backstory and plenty of smarts, is it any wonder this breed is so popular?








ABOVE AVERAGE WORKING

DOG INTELLIGENCE





Cairn Terrier
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Many people are likely familiar with Cairn terriers thanks to the "Wizard of Oz," because of Dorothy's beloved Toto and you can find them in other films like "Twister" and "Hocus Pocus." These hard-working yet stubborn dogs will not give up on a task until it is complete, even if it means diving into the ocean after an errant otter.





American Eskimo Dog
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

If you have an American Eskimo dog, you should consider agility training to keep your dog engaged. In the 19th century, the breed became circus dogs thanks to their trainability, and they are the first known breed to learn how to walk a tightrope.





Bearded Collie
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Bearded collies are popular show dogs in the U.K., but there is no stopping this breed's love to work. They were originally bred to be herding dogs, and many still tend to the flocks on farms to this day.





Gordon Setter
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

The Gordon is the largest of all the setters, and they are as smart as they are big. If any breed can dispel the myth that old dogs can not learn new tricks, it's this one. Gordon setters have superb memory skills, and they're known to become sharper hunters as they age.





American Staffordshire Terrier
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

While they look imposing, American Staffordshire terriers are true companion dogs. They are so gentle in nature that they are affectionately known as "nanny dogs" thanks to their patience with children.





Australian Terrier
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

The Australian terrier holds the distinction of being the first breed to originate in Australia. While they possess some of the stubbornness that characterizes all terriers, the Australian terrier is known for being more amiable than its rowdier cousins.





Newfoundland
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Newfoundlands were a favorite of "Peter Pan" author J.M. Barrie, who based the Darlings' dog "Nana" on his own loyal companion. These remarkable animals take loyalty to extreme measures. More so than other breeds, a Newfoundland has been known to put itself between its owner and danger - whether alerting them to house fires or pulling them from pools.





Field Spaniel
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

While the field spaniel is a fast learner, these shy dogs prefer not to be pushed too hard during training. If you truly want to please your field spaniel, nurture its retriever instincts to provide the intellectual and physical engagement it craves.





Samoyed
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

As a true ancestor of the wolf, Samoyeds are one of the world's oldest breeds. Due to their durability in cold climates, these hardy dogs were often used to pull sleds on Arctic and Antarctic expeditions in the 19th and early 20th centuries.





Welsh Springer Spaniel
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

At one time in England, nearly every shooting expedition featured a Welsh springer spaniel. These dogs are tireless, a characteristic that makes them ideal partners for hunters—and superior show dogs for modern owners.





Manchester Terrier
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

In Victorian England, these energetic dogs were known as the gentleman's terrier. Manchester terriers love nothing more than a good chase, thanks to their past as rabbit and rat hunters. They're also keen watchdogs despite their small size.





Briard
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

During World War I, Briards were invaluable helpers who carried ammunition, served as watchdogs, and worked with the Red Cross. They remain protective of their family and are ideal for sheep herding due to their fearlessness.





Border Terrier
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

One of the rare mild-mannered terriers, this breed is eager to dig tunnels. In fact, these pups are the Houdinis of the dog world—there are precious few areas they can't use their wit and above-par digging skills to escape from.





Bouvier des Flandres
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

It is not unusual for the Bouvier des Flandres to be mistaken for a small bear due to its fur and unique gait. These diligent dogs share little else in common with bears besides their looks. Due to their even tempers and focus, they are often the police dog of choice in European countries, including France and Belgium.





Airedale
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Known as the king of the terriers, the Airedale is the largest terrier breed. They have a fearless past as messenger and ambulance dogs during WWI. Their work ethic also means that they thrive in traditional German Schutzhund training, which centers on the principles of obedience, tracking, and protection.





Portuguese Water Dog
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

The Portuguese water dog was made famous as the pet of choice for the Obama family. These sharp animals make excellent therapy and hearing dogs due to their willingness to learn complicated commands.





Giant Schnauzer
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

A battle-tested breed on the list, giant schnauzers make superior guard dogs due to their substantial size, as well as their history as natural protectors during World War II. While they're quite intelligent, the respect of these dogs must be earned before they will respond to commands.





Yorkshire Terrier
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

They may look dainty, but Yorkshire terriers are known as the "tomboy toy." While they are small, these pups love to participate in dog sports, train to become therapy dogs, and travel with their humans. Thanks to their unwavering confidence, Yorkies are up for almost anything.





Puli
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

The Puli is a bright dog that bores easily when it comes to repetition. In their native homeland of Hungary, they are prized sheepherders. Their intelligent and patient nature also means they're an excellent choice of pet for the elderly or a family with children.





Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Originally bred in Maryland, the Chesapeake Bay retriever is one of the few breeds developed stateside. Because they were once used to retrieve birds that fell into icy lakes, these dogs remain hearty and courageous, although today they are primarily kept as companions.





Dalmatian
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

The only spotted dog breed on the list, dalmatians have a long history of working with horses and are often associated with firemen. The reason why these heroic pups are firehouse mascots is that they would run ahead of fire engines and horses, clearing a path for firefighters as they made their way to the scene.





Norwich Terrier
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Small and feisty, the Norwich terrier was originally bred to deal with rats. However, their energy and intelligence earned them tougher jobs - like forcing foxes out of their dens during hunts. These days, Norwich terriers are still happiest when they are given a task to complete, like entering a flyball or earthdog competition that puts their energy to use.





Clumber Spaniel
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Clumber spaniels are hunting dogs at heart, a skill that is sharpened by their ability to stealthily track prey for hunters. These pups are also known for their superb swimming skills.





Pharaoh Hound
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

The national dog of Malta is the pharaoh hound. They are renowned for their rabbit-hunting abilities and tend to be happiest when they are given a chance to use their keen senses of sight, smell, and sound for something productive.





English Setter
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

If you have an English setter, then you likely know these working dogs are excellent at finding prey, especially birds. They earned the named "setter" due to the way they sit and mark their quarry, but they're also easily trained to scare birds into flight on hunts. Despite their adept hunting skills, English Setter Association refers to the pooches as gentlemen by nature.





Miniature Pinscher
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Often mistakenly thought of as a miniature Doberman pinscher, "min pins" are very much their own breed. These diminutive dogs are so full of energy, they're often called the "king of toys" due to their stately appearance. If you're a miniature pinscher owner, take care not to let your companion become bored—without mental stimulation and exercise, their stubborn side is sure to come out.





Silky Terrier
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Silky terriers are often employed as show dogs, and not just because of their graceful looks. This breed is known for being eager to learn. As a result, they have been known to start picking up commands when they're just 8 weeks old. The silky terrier excels in athletic events, including herding, agility, and flyball.





Affenpinscher
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

Originally bred as working dogs, affenpinschers found favor among affluent, 18th-century women looking for companion dogs. The dogs would accompany the women wherever they went, going on long carriage rides and enduring moves with no fuss. As a result, these dogs are incredibly adaptable to changes in their environment and are born travelers.





Norwegian Elkhound
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

It is believed that the Norwegian elkhounds once worked alongside Vikings during big game hunts. Thousands of years later, they remain true working animals. The Norwegian elkhound's tracking skills are so superior they're often found on search-and-rescue teams, and their independence and attentiveness make them ideal service dogs as well.





Irish Setter
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

While the Irish setter can still be found dominating in hunting competitions, these bright animals are also excellent therapy dogs. Their enthusiastic yet gentle nature means they're good with children—so much so that they've been used in reading programs to help children's confidence in reading aloud.





Kerry Blue Terrier
Obey first command: 70% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions

The origin of the Kerry blue terrier is so mysterious they are sometimes referred to as the "leprechauns of the dog world." Ultimately, it is versatility that defines the Kerry's personality—these dogs want to learn and work, and have done jobs that range from herding to assisting police.








AVERAGE WORKING AND

OBEDIENCE INTELLIGENCE





Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is keenly smart and willful, and often has his own agenda. This makes them challenging to train. It also provides another reason why obedience training should start early, before bad habits become ingrained. A Wheaten needs consistent, firm discipline but is sensitive to harsh treatment.





Bedlington Terrier
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

This dog looks like a lamb but sure doesn't act like one. The Bedlington Terrier takes his job as a watchdog very seriously, so barking can become a nuisance if left unchecked.





Curly Coated Retriever
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Curly-Coated Retrievers are loyal family dogs that are extremely intelligent. They are also known for being excellent bird hunting dogs.





Irish Wolfhound
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Irish Wolfhounds are known for their impressive social intelligence, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. These gentle giants possess a keen understanding of human emotions and are remarkably attuned to the feelings of those around them.





Kuvasz
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

The Kuvasz possesses keen intelligence and determination and is extremely devoted to his family. While these qualities make them wonderful companions, they can also challenge the novice dog owner. Early socialization and puppy training classes are a must for the Kuvasz puppy.





Australian Shepherd
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Strong herding and guardian instincts, as well as human-like intelligence, makes this breed a versatile working dog. The Australian Shepherd requires hours of exercise and outdoor activity, as well as chores to do around the house in order to keep him physically and mentally satisfied.





Saluki
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Salukis are intelligent and sensitive dogs, but their independent nature can make training a bit challenging. They respond best to positive reinforcement training methods, which rely on rewards, praise, and patience. Harsh or forceful techniques are not effective with this gentle breed and may hinder their progress.





Finnish Spitz
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

The Finnish Spitz is a highly intelligent dog that balances a strong will and independence with family loyalty. They are a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 12-15 years.





Pointer
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

The Pointer is a highly active hunting dog that excels on the field, in show rings, and in obedience training. He is great for active families, loves playing with children, and can be an excellent watchdog.





Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Classed as a sporting toy breed, the King Charles Spaniel has the energy of a sporting dog and the cuddly affection of a toy breed. They love to please their humans, so training will be a breeze. They thrive on human companionship and are among the breeds of dogs that are the most affectionate. In fact, they will suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long.





German Wirehaired Pointer
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

German Wirehaired Pointers are loyal, affectionate high-energy pets. They have high intelligence and a desire to please their owners, which makes them easy and fun to train.





Black and Tan Coonhound
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

The black and tan coonhound is responsive, intelligent, loyal and passionate about his work. He's also generally outgoing and friendly, although some may be reserved with strangers. Because he's bred to work somewhat independently, the black and tan may seem a bit headstrong.





American Water Spaniel
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

American Water Spaniels are intelligent, playful, and energetic dogs. They are excellent with children and typically friendly towards other pets, which makes them a welcome addition to many families—provided you can keep them well-exercised.





King Charles Spaniel
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

The Cavalier King Charles spaniel is ranked 44th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, listed as having “average” intelligence in working or obedience





Bichon Frise
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

This cotton ball of a lapdog is both highly energetic and intelligent. The Bichon Frise is a great all-around family dog and as eager for playtime as it is snuggle time.





Shiba Inu
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Described as almost cat-like, this dog is quiet, clean, alert, and highly intelligent, but he will not do what you want him to do. Like a cat, he is an independent free-thinker. He is also possessive and reserved, so he must be socialized at an early age and taught how to properly act around strangers and dogs. Luckily, he is one of the few dogs that are easy to housetrain.





Siberian Husky
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

The Siberian Husky is a pack breed that responds well to leadership. Although friendly and well-mannered, the Siberian Husky can be quite mischievous and is known to be a great escape artist, sometimes digging its way out of the yard to wander the neighborhood.





Tibetan Spaniel
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Tibbie puppies should begin training and socialization from the day you bring them home. These are intelligent dogs that tend to learn quickly and eagerly as long as training is made fun. If you wait too long to start training, however, they may become headstrong and stubborn, making training a challenge.





English Foxhound
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

And while English Foxhounds are highly intelligent and capable learners, they're also pretty opinionated, which can make training difficult for inexperienced pet parents. Moreover, with a mind bent on hunting small prey, homes with small pets may pose problems.





Otterhound
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

​Despite a deliberate, unhurried manner at times and captivating clownish demeanor, the Otterhound possesses great intelligence and an innate ingenuity. He seems to be a fantastic problem solver when motivated by his own interests especially when food might be involved.





American Foxhound
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

American Foxhounds are smart and easygoing, but they were also bred to work independently—a trait that can hinder training. Regardless of your American Foxhound's temperament, all dogs benefit from consistent positive training that uses rewards instead of punishment.





Greyhound
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Quick-witted and fast-moving, this slender racing breed prefers quiet and peace. The Greyhound is also easy to train and doesn't bark much.





Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Griffon dogs are eager to please and work hard in the field. At home, these pups will cuddle closely to their family. Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training. They are an active breed that needs lots of exercise and mental stimulation.





West Highland White Terrier
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

These cute little dogs may look like lapdogs, but they prefer digging, chasing, and hunting to lounging around all day. They need plenty of training to curb excessive barking, digging and destructive behavior. Exercise and endless activities will keep the energetic "Westie" obedient and mild-mannered.





Scottish Deerhound
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

In terms of intelligence, the Scottish Deerhound is sharp and observant. While they might not have the hyper-focus of some working breeds, they are astute and often pick up on cues quickly. The breed's wanderlust potential is worth noting.





Great Dane
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Known as the "gentle giant" of the dog world, this breed is sweet, lovable, and easy to train. He does great with kids but can be a klutz due to his gawky size.





Boxer
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

These dogs are known as the Peter Pan of the dog world because they are playful and mischievous. The Boxer doesn't fully mature until age three, so it has one of the longest puppyhoods among dog breeds. Despite the Boxer's childlike innocence, it is very alert and obedient.





Dachshund
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Journalist H. L. Mencken might have been joking when he called the Dachshund "half a dog high and a dog and a half long," but don't let this breed's comical build fool you. The Dachshund is tough, confident, and extremely cunning.





Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

They are highly intelligent, but also like to do things their own way, so require, patient, consistent and firm training. They enjoy cuddling up with their owner and show loyalty and devotion, however they are energetic dogs and need a vigorous daily walk or play session.





Alaskan Malamute
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Like its cousins above, the Malamute excels at sports and is an A student when it comes to obedience. Activities that this breed enjoys include weight pulling, skijoring, backpacking, and recreational sledding, but he will also be just as happy living with an active family. Malamutes are highly intelligent but also independent and willful, often to the point of stubbornness. While fairness and patience can yield a devoted, trustworthy companion, there are certain behaviors that may be impossible to train out of a Mal, such as digging, so any yard fencing must continue into the ground.





Whippet
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

These dogs are great athletes and do well in obedience training, agility, flyball, and lure coursing. They are also great therapy dogs because they are gentle and affectionate with people. But if you have smaller pets, like cats or rabbits, don't get a Whippet. They love hunting small prey and your small pets will not be safe.





Chinese Shar Pei
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Training and socialisation. Shar Peis are known for being very intelligent dogs, but they are also very independent thinkers so starting positive, reward-based training early on is an absolute must.





Wire Fox Terrier
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Wire Fox Terriers are intelligent dogs that enjoy mental stimulation and learning new things. However, they can be independent and stubborn, which can present training challenges. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques are key when training Wire Fox Terriers.





Rhodesian Ridgeback
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

This is a powerful big-prey hunting dog that craves the outdoors, but he also loves relaxing on the couch. These qualities make the Rhodesian Ridgeback a great hiking companion and an even better snuggling buddy.





Ibizan Hound
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Ibizan Hounds are intelligent, active, and engaging by nature. They rank 53rd in Stanley Coren's book The Intelligence of Dogs, considered average working/obedience intelligence, but many Ibizan owners enjoy recounting a multitude of examples of their problem-solving abilities.





Welsh Terrier
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

These bright dogs are inquisitive and persistent, which means they can get themselves into mischief even when they are told not to do something. Train them with confidence and consistency so that they learn from the get-go that you will not tolerate nonsense.





Irish Terrier
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

Irish Terriers are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them trainable. However, they can also be independent and stubborn at times. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and patient training methods work best with this breed. Early socialisation is essential to help them become well-rounded and adaptable dogs.





Boston Terrier
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

These black and white pups are extremely intelligent and quickly pick up on emotional and verbal queues, but they're known to be stubborn at times.





Akita
Obey first command: 50% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 25 to 40 repetitions

This dog is too smart for his own good. He uses his intelligence to serve his own purposes and can be stubborn and domineering. Owners report that the Akita is also opinionated and will often wail or mumble under his breath.








FAIR WORKING AND

OBEDIENCE INTELLIGENCE





Skye Terrier
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Despite his small size, the Skye Terrier is a fearless and self-assured dog. Skye Terriers are playful and affectionate with people, but they can be stubborn.





Norfolk Terrier
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Norfolk Terriers are known for their lively, affectionate, and fearless temperament. They are highly intelligent and always eager to please their owners. These dogs form strong bonds with their families and are generally good with children and other pets when properly socialised.





Sealyham Terrier
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Sealyham Terriers are intelligent and capable learners, but their independent and strong-willed nature can make training a bit challenging at times. While they are eager to please in the right environment, their stubborn streak means they require patience, consistency, and engaging training methods.





Pug
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

These dogs may be the laughingstock of the internet world because of their smooshed-in faces and bug eyes, but don't assume that they're dumb—they just like to test your limits. Set boundaries when training, and they will quickly learn what you will and will not tolerate.





French Bulldog
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Once the favorite pets of French "belles de nuit" (aka prostitutes), these bat-eared dogs are a great breed for people who work all day because they don't require a lot of exercise. They like nothing better than to stay inside with you and nap while you slave away at your desk.





Maltese
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

These regal pooches are smart, loyal, and love to please. It also helps that they are hypoallergenic and one of the breeds that don't shed.





Griffon Bruxellois
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Griffs have a high degree of intelligence and bond strongly with their owners, which makes them easy to train. As with many toy breeds, though, housebreaking may take some extra time and effort. Griffons have a very sensitive nature, and they do not respond well to harsh corrections or training methods.





Italian Greyhound
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

A fast thinker and a fast runner, this clever and athletic dog does well in obedience training and rally. They may struggle with housetraining, but if you potty train them correctly when they are puppies, you will not need to worry about accidents.





Chinese Crested
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

These hairless little buzzards are hard to housetrain, so don't give them any chance to make repeated mistakes. They like routine, so allowing them to routinely potty in the house will make it harder for you to later train them to go anywhere else. Other than that, they are playful, love attention, and do well with big families.





Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Dandie Dinmont Terriers are known to be active, independent, intelligent dogs. Because they were bred to hunt, they have a tendency to chase what they consider prey. As a terrier, the Dandie Dinmont typically has a stubborn, daring personality.





Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

In fact, they are very intelligent, but they tend to have a mind of their own. Socialization and obedience training should begin early and will teach the PBGV to be a good companion and canine citizen. The trainer must stay one step ahead in keeping his dog entertained and interested in what he is trying to teach.





Tibetan Terrier
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Highly intelligent, sensitive and mischievous, the Tibetan Terrier is a loyal, affectionate family dog. Positive, patient training and regular exercise are recommended, and the breed's profuse, thick coat requires weekly grooming.





Japanese Chin
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

The Japanese Chin is playful and easygoing but is not recommended for homes with small children. They are intelligent and can quickly learn to perform tricks. The Japanese Chin thrives as the center of attention.





Lakeland Terrier
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

These scruffy canines were bred to hunt and kill foxes that preyed on sheep. They are smart but hard to train. Like all terriers, they are stubborn. Lakeland terriers are also fond of barking, digging, and guarding their possessions.





Old English Sheepdog
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

It is always a mystery how this dog can see with so much hair covering his eyes, but he proves to be an exceptionally great watchdog time and time again. The Old English Sheepdog is devoted and hardworking but is also an independent thinker, only responding to tasks that "make sense." Be sure to use reward-based training to give him something to work for.





Great Pyrenees
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Unlike many other breeds, Pyrenees were bred to make their own decision independent of human input. They are very intelligent dogs, which can be interpreted as stubbornness. Pyrs will not always strive to please their owners or listen to your commands, as they may not agree with you on what is of importance.





Saint Bernard
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Bernards are smart and quick to learn. They typically need just 15 minutes of training a day to learn the basic tasks and have a quick understanding of one or two syllable training words. Because of their large size, the key is to train them early, especially if they are going to be spending time inside your house.





Scottish Terrier
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

A Confident Canine: Scotties are known for their self-reliance and confidence, making them highly intelligent and eager to explore the world around them.





Bull Terrier
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Bull Terriers are highly intelligent dogs, so it is essential to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Overall, Bull Terriers are fun-loving and highly active dogs that require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.





Chihuahua
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

The average IQ for this breed is between 65 and 70 which puts them below many other dog breeds such as German Shepherds (130), Border Collies (115), and Poodles (105).





Lhasa Apso
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Originally bred to be guard dogs for Tibetan monks, these dogs have a keen sense of hearing. They love to play and get along with children and seniors. They can live up to 16 years, making them one of the breeds with the longest life expectancies.





Bullmastiff
Obey first command: 30% of the time or better
Understanding of new commands: 40 to 80 repetitions

Bullmastiffs are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can also be independent and stubborn. They require consistent, positive reinforcement training methods and early socialization to ensure they develop into well-mannered and confident adults.








LOWEST DEGREE OF

WORKING AND

OBEDIENCE INTELLIGENCE





Basenji
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

Basenjis are intelligent and quick learners, but their independent streak means they often require patient and consistent training. Positive reinforcement methods work best, as harsh training techniques can lead to resistance and stubbornness.





Shih Tzu
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

The Shih Tzu is a highly intelligent breed and they will know what you are about to do, possibly before you do. They are very trainable and love learning new things, but they can train their owners far quicker than their owners can train them.





Basset Hound
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

This sad-looking dog is extremely stubborn. On a good day, you will get a measured and contemplative response, but don't expect quick obedience. Bassets are fairly intelligent dogs, but they are not the easiest to train. Start training right off with puppies and do plenty of positive training to keep them interested. They enjoy tracking and hunting, even if only as a casual pastime.





Beagle
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

In a recent test, a Beagle learned the names of more than 200 dog toys. A typical Beagle should be able to learn at least 100 words, if not more. That equals a very smart Beagle. Dogs also show that they can understand a new word even if they have not be taught that word yet!





Mastiff
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

Mastiffs are generally intelligent and can be trained, but they may have an independent streak. Early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are important. Grooming: Their short coat requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy.





Pekingese
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

Pekingese are outgoing, intelligent, and loving—but also stubborn. This combination can make them both want to please their owners and unwilling to follow directions. A consistent training program that incorporates positive reinforcement and rewards can encourage this breed to participate in training sessions.





Bloodhound
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

Bloodhounds are intelligent dogs, but they can be independent and stubborn, which can make training a challenge. They have a gifted sense of smell and will follow a scent if they choose to do so, but they may not be too keen on following your commands.





Borzoi
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

Borzois are typically good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs, although their sighthound instincts may lead them to chase smaller animals. Borzois are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can also be independent and somewhat stubborn.





Chow Chow
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

The Chow Chow is a highly intelligent dog and values his independence. He can be hugged and played with. He can even be corrected -often by a tone of voice, but he should never be allowed to dominate the household.





Bulldog
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

English Bulldogs are not a breed known for their intelligence and it is likely that your dog will only pick up basic obedience commands, rather than lots of tricks. They're not fast thinkers or movers, but they have a great sense of humor and love to please their owners.





Afghan Hound
Obey first command: 25% of the time or worse
Understanding of new commands: 80 to 100 repetitions or more

In The Intelligence of Dogs, the Afghan Hound came in last place for "working intelligence." This does not mean that the Afghan Hound is stupid; it means that it is easier to encourage other dogs to follow instructions than the Afghan Hound.