SIBERIAN HUSKY
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Autoimmune Disorders

Siberian Huskies seem to be predisposed to a variety of autoimmune disorders, many of which affect the skin. These conditions cause sores and hair loss, often on the face. One immune condition affects both the skin and the eyes and can lead to eye problems like glaucoma (Glaucoma) and cataracts (What Are Cataracts?). Typical treatment for these disorders is corticosteroids to inhibit the immune system. Sometimes, the vet may use an immunosuppressant such as cyclosporine.





CANAAN DOG
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Ear Infections (rare)

The Canaan Dog is one of the healthiest breeds and has very few health problems in general. One thing to note is that you should regularly check your dog's ears for any signs of infection and make sure to keep them clean. Canaan Dog breeders work together and communicate to ensure that the breed stays healthy.





SEALYHAM TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Lens Luxation, Allergies, Disk Problems, Ear & Bladder Infections

The Sealyham Terrier is one of the healthiest of the dog breeds, with a genetic eye defect known as lens luxation, allergies, disk problems, and ear and bladder infections being the most common issues of concern. They have a life expectancy of around 12 to 14 years, during which they bring joy, loyalty, and plenty of personality to their families.





BULLDOG
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Respiratory Problems, Difficult Births

To meet pedigree standards, breeding has resulted in many genetic health problems for Bulldogs. The most common are respiratory due to Bulldogs being selectively bred to display shorter snouts. In some cases, surgery is required to open up the airways and allow the dogs to breathe easier. The body shape of Bulldogs makes natural labor difficult. Most puppies have to be removed with veterinarian assistance via caesarean section. Like all dogs with those adorable smashed-in faces, bulldogs can suffer from breathing problems. Your bulldog's small nostrils, elongated soft palate, and narrow trachea are the reasons why they probably snore, and they can lead to a life-threatening emergency if they get overheated or overtired. That is why it is important to keep bulldogs cool in the summer and never overdo it with exercise (Exercise and Depression).





FRENCH BULLDOG
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Breathing Problems

Like their English cousin, the French bulldog is susceptible to breathing problems. Also known as brachycephalic airway syndrome, this set of breathing problems is a result of the breed's pushed-in nose, elongated soft palate, and narrow trachea. Extreme heat or too much exercise can cause a French bulldog to struggle to breathe, so it is best to keep them indoors on hot days.





PUG
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Eye Problems - Dry eyes, Skin Infections, Difficult Births

With their squashed faces and bulgy eyes, pugs are at risk for eye problems. The most serious is an eye popping out of its socket. This can happen if a pug gets into an accident or a fight with another dog. If this happens, cover the eye with a damp cloth and rush your dog to the vet. The vet may be able to put the eye back in place, although whether the dog will retain vision in the eye depends on the severity of the damage.





GERMAN SHEPHERD
Life Expectancy:9 – 14 years
Hip Dysplasia, Vision Problems, Epilepsy, Myelopathy

Many large breeds are prone to hip dysplasia. In hip dysplasia, the joint's ball and socket do not fit together properly, which causes pain, arthritis (Understanding Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment), and problems walking. When looking for a German shepherd puppy (Caring for a Newborn Puppy), ask the breeder whether the parents have been screened for hip dysplasia. Parents with healthy hips are more likely to produce puppies with healthy hips.





XOLOITZCUINTLI
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Cardiac Problems, Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Eye Disorders

Xolos are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders will screen their stock for health concerns such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye disorders. Xoloitzcuintlis are a hearty, healthy breed with few breed-specific health problems. An average Xoloitzcuintli lifespan is a robust 13 to 18 years. Some health screenings recommended for Xolos include: Cardiac exam (all sizes).





LABRADOODLE
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Eye Issues, Hip Dysplasia, Heart Disease

In general, Labradoodles are healthy dogs. However, as with any dog there are some conditions the breed is prone to. Along with other popular breeds, the demand for Labradoodles has led to overbreeding and inbreeding, causing a rise in hereditary diseases like Addison's.





LABRADOR RETRIEVER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Cancer, Obesity, Hip and Elbow Dysplasia, Bone Disorders

Golden Retrievers are incredibly likely to develop cancer. They are also more likely to develop hip and elbow dysplasia. Labrador Retrievers are prone to bone disorders and dysplasia. Any dog can become overweight, but labs are especially prone to it. And just like with people, obesity is linked to health problems in dogs. Labs need vigorous daily exercise. If your lab is constantly begging for more food, try giving them raw carrots, green beans, or apples to snack on. Since prevention is easier than weight loss, it is best to consult with your vet on a diet plan that's right for your pet.








A D V E R T I S E M E N T










BEAGLE
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Epilepsy

Epilepsy, a brain (Brain Diseases) disorder that causes seizures, seems to be more common in beagles than in other dog breeds. Epileptic dogs will usually have their first seizure (The Basics of Seizures) between 6 months and 3 years old. Though epilepsy (What Is Epilepsy?) can not be cured, frequent seizures (more than one a month) can usually be managed with antiseizure medication.





SHIH TZU
Life Expectancy:12 – 16 years
Wobbly Kneecaps

Wobbly kneecaps, or patellar luxation, are extremely common in toy breeds like shih tzus. In patellar luxation, the kneecap occasionally pops out of place, causing the dog to hobble, skip a step, or limp. The kneecap will usually pop back into position on its own, but in severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem and prevent arthritis.





BOXER
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Cancer

Boxers are at higher risk for certain types of cancer, including lymphoma (Lymphoma: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment) and mast cell tumors. Lymphoma is cancer of the lymph nodes and involves white blood cells known as lymphocytes (What Are Lymphocytes?). Mast cell tumors are a type of skin cancer that can have varied forms and also involve internal organs. In both cases, the cancer is often felt as an unusual lump or bump on your dog's body. Both of these cancers might be treatable, but it's important to catch them early. So if you have a boxer, be sure to check them regularly for lumps.





DACHSHUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 16 years
Back Problems

Because of their long bodies, dachshunds are at higher risk for back injuries and spinal disk problems. The best way to keep your dachshund feeling their best is to keep them at a healthy weight. Excess weight puts strain on the back. Also try to limit stair-climbing and jumping down from furniture, as it can also put stress on the back.





DOBERMAN PINSCHER
Life Expectancy:10 – 13 years
Heart Condition

Dilated cardiomyopathy (Heart Disease and Cardiomyopathy) (DCM) is a serious heart (Anatomy and Circulation of the Heart) condition in which the heart's chambers are stretched out and don't pump blood effectively. Often, owners of dogs with DCM do not even realize something is wrong until their dog collapses. Because DCM is so common in Dobermans, many vets suggest annual screenings. Medications can regulate heart rhythm and improve the heart's ability to pump, but there is no cure for DCM.





COCKER SPANIEL
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Ear Infections, Heart, Bone and Eye Problems, Kneecap Dislocation

Cocker Spaniels can have bone diseases, heart issues like cardiomyopathy, and vision problems including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and glaucoma. Dogs like cocker spaniels with floppy, furry (What Is Furry Sex?) ears are prone to frequent ear infections. The best way to prevent ear infections is to clean your dog's ears every couple of weeks and occasionally flip their ears back to let them "breathe." Also carefully trim any hair growing on the underside of the ears with clippers to help keep the ear canals dry. Minimizing the frequency of ear infections may also prevent major problems down the road.





YORKSHIRE TERRIER
Life Expectancy:13 – 16 years
Portosystemic Shunt

Portosystemic shunt (PSS) is a blood vessel birth defect that is common in small breeds like the Yorkie. The portal vein carries toxins from the intestines to the liver, which cleans the blood. With PSS, the vein bypasses the liver, and toxins are not removed. PSS may cause poor growth, vomiting, confusion, and seizures. Most of the time, PSS can be corrected with surgery, and the dog will go on to live a normal, healthy life.





GOLDEN RETRIEVER
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Skin Allergies

Does it seem like your golden is constantly licking? Unlike people, dogs usually do not sneeze when they are allergic to something. Instead, they tend to get itchy skin. And frequent licking, scratching, and chewing can lead to hot spots (red, oozing sores). Before starting any long term treatment at home be sure to consult with your vet first about your dog's condition and needs. To soothe itchy skin, give your dog baths with oatmeal shampoo, add an omega-3 supplement to their diet, and make sure they have regular flea treatment.





POODLE
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Glaucoma, Joint Problems

Poodle breeds may experience vision problems, ranging from cataracts to total blindness. Designer dogs (offspring of two different purebreds) are more likely to inherit the health problems of both parent breeds. Poodles often have joint problems, especially as they age. Poodles are one of a handful of breeds that are at increased risk for this serious eye disease. Glaucoma is a buildup of fluid in the eye, which causes pressure, pain, and eventually blindness. Early on, glaucoma can be treated with medications. But surgery and even removal of the affected eye may be necessary. Toy poodles are at the risk of developing bladder stones which can be dangerous if not treated at the right time.





ROTTWEILER
Life Expectancy:8 – 10 years
Joint Problems, Osteochondrosis, Cancer, Vision Problems, Heart Problems, Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Rottweilers puppies are susceptible to a bone disorder called osteochondrosis. This condition causes weakness in the bones as they age. These dogs may develop cancer at a greater rate than similar breeds. Rotties are also likely to have vision and cardiac health problems. Large breeds like the Rottweiler are at risk for a variety of joint problems, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, arthritis, and osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD))). OCD is a condition that develops in large, fast-growing puppies in which the cartilage in a joint does not form properly. Feeding the right amount of a balanced diet may help keep your Rottweiler's joints healthy. However, many dogs require surgery to remove the abnormal cartilage.





MINIATURE SCHNAUZER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Diabetes

Has your miniature schnauzer been drinking water like they have just run a marathon? Are they suddenly having accidents in the house? They could have diabetes. Any dog can develop diabetes, but miniature schnauzers seem to be at higher risk. Diabetes is a serious condition, but with the insulin and diet changes your dog can live a normal, healthy life.





CHIHUAHUA
Life Expectancy:12 – 20 (!) years
Collapsing Trachea

Does your Chihuahua make a honking noise when they get excited? They may have a collapsing trachea - a common problem in toy breeds. With collapsing trachea, the cartilage that normally holds the trachea open is weak, so the trachea flattens. Some dogs go their whole lives with collapsing trachea and have no problems from it; others require medication. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to prop the trachea open.





POMERANIAN
Life Expectancy:12 – 16 years
Hair Loss

Pomeranians are predisposed to an adrenal gland disease called alopecia (Is My Hair Loss Due to Alopecia Areata? ) X, which causes hair loss. Alopecia X usually begins when a dog is young. If a dog with alopecia X is intact, spaying or neutering often causes the hair to grow back - the hair loss is caused by excess production of sex hormones. Melatonin supplements can also help.





GERMAN SHORTHAIRED POINTER
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Aortic Stenosis

Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aorta, the large blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body. Aortic stenosis puts strain on the heart and over time might cause an irregular heart rhythm. When aortic stenosis is mild, there may be no symptoms. In more severe cases, the dog may be weak and tire easily. Unfortunately, aortic stenosis usually shortens a dog's lifespan, but it can be managed with medications. The most common breeds are Newfoundlands, Golden Retrievers and Rotties.





GREAT DANE
Life Expectancy:8 – 10 years
Bloat

Giant breeds like Great Danes are at higher risk for gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV). This is a life-threatening condition that develops when the stomach fills up with gas and then twists, trapping food and gas in the stomach. If the abdomen looks distended, and if you notice your dog pacing, panting, and drooling excessively right after eating, call the vet right away. GDV can be corrected with surgery, but it can be fatal if not treated quickly.





MALTESE
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Little White Shaker Syndrome

This funny-named condition is just what it sounds like: tremors in small dogs that are white (although dogs with other coat colors can get it, too). It's caused by inflammation in the cerebellum, which causes shaking that can be so bad the dog can barely walk. But the good news is that it's treatable with corticosteroids, it's not painful for the dog, and it usually subsides after a few weeks.





BOSTON TERRIER
Life Expectancy:13 – 16 years
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome, Glaucoma, Ear Infections, Skin Allergies, Patellar Luxation, Cherry Eye

Because of their protruding eyes, Boston Terriers are susceptible to a number of eye problems, including cherry eye. In cherry eye, a tear-producing gland "pops out" from behind the dog's third eyelid. It is called cherry eye because the gland is round and bright red. Cherry eye can be repaired with surgery. Besides cherry eye, Boston Terriers are also at risk for dry eye and cataracts. Boston Terriers are predisposed to eye issues such as glaucoma, cataracts, dry eye, and corneal ulcers. Their eyes should be routinely checked by your veterinarian or whenever you notice any eye discomfort or changes. Boston Terriers have big and bulgy eyes, so this breed may be more likely to experience eye injuries.





CAVALIER KING CHARLES SPANIEL
Life Expectancy:9 – 14 years
Mitral Valve Disease

This heart problem is common in elderly small dogs, but cavaliers often develop it early on. In mitral valve disease, the valve between the left atrium and ventricle does not close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward when the heart pumps. This puts strain on the heart. Symptoms include lethargy and coughing. With monitoring and the right medication, a dog with mitral valve disease can live for years with very few symptoms.





BASSET HOUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Bloating, glaucoma, kneecap dislocation, elbow dysplasia

Due to the unusual proportions of Basset Hounds, they often experience bloat. This condition occurs when the stomach cannot pass air, food, and water through the digestive system. In turn, this can lead to discomfort for the dog and fatally harm the surrounding organs as pressure builds.





CHOW CHOW
Life Expectancy:9 – 15 years
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia, Respiratory Problems

Hip and elbow dysplasia are both likely in Chow Chows, each of which can cause limited mobility. Chow Chows may also have respiratory disorders. If their throat is not wide enough, they may snore when they sleep or cough when awake.





SAINT BERNARD
Life Expectancy:8 – 10 years
Heart Problems, Bone Cancer, Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Saint Bernard dogs have a shorter average lifespan than other dog breeds of similar size, less than 10 years. Abnormal heart muscles, known as cardiomyopathy, can be fatal for this breed. They may develop hip and elbow dysplasia as they age and are at a higher risk for bone cancer. Saint Bernards, with their gentle disposition and large size, are at risk for heart problems such as dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular vet check-ups and a heart-healthy diet are essential for their well-being. Additionally, they are prone to hip dysplasia, a common concern in larger breeds. Maintaining an ideal weight is crucial to minimize the risk. Musculoskeletal diseases were the top causes of death for Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees, Irish Wolfhounds, Great Danes and Greyhounds.





DALMATIAN
Life Expectancy:10 – 13 years
Deafness, Kidney or Bladder Stones

The most common defect you should see in a dalmatian is deafness. They also tend to develop kidney or bladder stones.





IRISH SETTER
Life Expectancy:12 – 16 years
Hip Dysplasia, Retinal Atrophy, Bloat, Epilepsy, Bone Cancer, Autoimmune Thyroiditis

Irish Setters can also be prone to gastric torsion (bloat), epilepsy and osteosarcoma (bone cancer), but none of these conditions can be predicted.Though Irish setters are hardy, they are also predisposed to hereditary diseases such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, bloat, epilepsy, and bone cancer.





AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Eye Diseases - Retinal Antrophy

Australian Shepherds are known for their vibrant energy and herding instincts, but they are prone to eye diseases. This includes progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss. 4 Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and management. Also, they may be susceptible to hip dysplasia, a genetic disorder that can be managed with proper care and attention.





BORDER COLLIE
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy

The Border Collie's intelligence and agility are remarkable, but they may encounter health problems such as hip dysplasia and epilepsy. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial for this breed. Additionally, epilepsy can be managed with medication under the guidance of a veterinarian.





CHINESE SHAR-PEI
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Skin Problems, Demodecosis, Eye Problems, Ear Problems

Some of the conditions Shar-Peis may develop include: Skin problems – such as infections and inflammation between the skin folds. Eye problems – where the eyelids can roll inwards (entropion) or outwards. (ectropion) irritating the eye, or conditions such as "cherry eye".





CANE CORSO
Life Expectancy:9 – 12 years
Epilepsy, Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Eye problems, Panosteitis

The breed has a life expectancy of 9-11 years. Health problems common in the Presa Canario include orthopedic conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia, osteochondritis dissecans and panosteitis, as well as eye problems, hypothyroidism, demodectic mange, epilepsy and cryptorchidism.





PERRO de PRESA CANARIO
Life Expectancy:10 – 13 years
Epilepsy, Bloat, Hip Dysplasia, Gastric Volvulus, Elbow Dysplasia, Entropion, Cherry Eye, Demodicosis

Cane Corsos are generally healthy dogs,and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip dysplasia, idiopathic epilepsy, demodex mange, and eyelid abnormalities.vLarge and deep-chested breeds are susceptible to bloat, a sudden, life-threatening stomach condition.





BELGIAN MALINOIS
Life Expectancy:10 – 14 years
Cataracts, Hip Dysplasia, Bloating, Thyroid Disease, Tooth Pathology, Obesity

Belgian Malinois have some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you aren't cautious about whom you buy from. They include hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, pannus and hemangiosarcoma.





PEMBROKE WELSH CORGI
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Heart Disease, Bleeding Disorders, Blood Disorders, Back Problems

There are some conditions that Pembroke Welsh corgis are genetically predisposed to. Heart disease. Patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary hypertension are serious conditions that can affect Pembroke Welsh corgi puppies. Bleeding disorders. Von Willebrand's disease is a blood clotting disorder. Back problems.





THAI RIDGEBACK
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Hip Dysplasia

The Thai Ridgeback is a healthy breed in general, but he has some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you are not cautious about whom you buy from. They include hip dysplasia and a skin condition called a dermoid sinus. Hip dysplasia, though rare, can occur in the Thai Ridgeback. More common is the Dermoid Sinus Cyst. Some dogs may be faced with these health challenges in their lives, but the majority of Thai Ridgebacks are healthy dogs.





NEWFOUNDLAND
Life Expectancy:8 – 10 years
Hip Dysplasia, Cardiovascular Disease, Bloating, Dilated Cardiomyopathy

The Newfoundland dog's life expectancy is between 8 and 10 years. Because they are large dogs, they may be prone to certain health conditions. Hip dysplasia. Like other large dog breeds, Newfoundlands often have joint issues like hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.





SHIBA INU
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Heart Murmurs, Kidney Failure, Liver Disease, Double-Jointed (popping) Hocks, Leg Perthes Disease, Thyroid Disease, Autoimmune Disorders

The outlook for the Shiba is not grim, but the breed's genetic makeup contains many of the problems common to other breeds. After all, they are dogs. However, like other breeds, Shibas do have a genetic disposition to a few health concerns including Glaucoma, Cataracts, Luxating Patella, Hip Dysplasia, Allergies, and tooth and/or bite problems. (Rigby, for instance, has a severe underbite. It does not, however, affect his ability to eat or cause him any discomfort.)





BULL TERRIER
Life Expectancy:10 – 14 years
Heart Disease, Deafness, Luxating Patella, Eye Disorders

The Bull Terrier is fairly healthy, but genetic health problems that have been seen in the breed include heart disease, deafness, luxating patella, and eye disorders, such as ectropion and keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or dry eye.





VIZSLA
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Epilepsy, Bone & Joint Disorders, Dental Disease, Infections, Obesity, Certain Cancers

The most common health conditions Vizslas are prone to include bleeding disorders, canine epilepsy, bone and joint disorders, dental disease, various infections, obesity, parasites, and a number of eye problems. Additionally, the breed is subject to some food and plant allergies. Also possible Epilepsy – a brain disorder causing seizures. Certain cancers. Autoimmune conditions – a condition where the body reacts against itself. Hyperuriocosuira (HUU) – a condition affecting wire haired Vizslas where stones can form in the bladder requiring surgery.





AMERICAN STAFFORDSHIRE TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 16 years
Orthopedic Issues, Muscle Problems, Knees Problems, Eye Problems

American Staffordshire Terriers are a healthy and robust breed, but they can be prone to several health issues. You should take your dog to a vet for regular checkups and screening tests. AmStaffs are at risk of developing issues related to the elbows, thyroid, heart, hips, muscles, knees, and eyes.





PAPILLON
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
PRA, Patellar Luxation, Cataracts, Hypoglycemia, Partial Trachea Collapse

Papillons are not particularly known for any health conditions other than those common to all the small toys: patella luxation, partial trachea collapse, and hypoglycemia. The potential health problems that Papillons are prone to include: Luxating patellas – the kneecaps slipping temporarily out of place. Progressive retinal atrophy – gradual deterioration of the retina of the eye. Von Willebrand's disease – deficiency in blood platelet function resulting in excessive bleeding.





FINNISH LAPHUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Vision Loss, Elbow & Hip Dysplasia

Finnish Lapphunds are generally healthy dogs, but there are a few conditions the breed is prone to. Two of these are elbow and hip dysplasia, both of which can be detected with X-rays. Also present in some Lappies is progressive retinal atrophy, which causes vision loss.





BASSENJI
Life Expectancy:12 – 16 years
Kidney Disease, Digestive & Metabolic Problems

Like any purebred dog, the Basenji has his share of inherited health issues. Among the chief health concerns are Fanconi syndrome (a kidney disease), malabsorption syndrome (a digestive and metabolic problem), and progressive retinal atrophy.





ENGLISH COCKER SPANIEL
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Familial Nephropathy, Adult-Onset Neuropathy, Ear Infections (Otitis), Skin Infections

The English Cocker Spaniel has long been a popular family dog breed in the UK and is generally considered to be fairly healthy. However, the UK Kennel Club recommends that breeders of pedigree dogs should screen them for several conditions including eye disorders, hip dysplasia and a wide range of hereditary diseases.





MINIATURE SCHNAUZER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Heart Failure, Cataracts, High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia), Pancreatitis, Liver Shunts, Mycobacterium Avium Complex

Also important for your Miniature Schnauzer's heart health is keeping their teeth healthy with regular cleanings and being at a healthy weight. Most unfortunately, heart failure is the most common cause of death in older Miniature Schnauzers.





BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG
Life Expectancy:7 – 10 years
Cancer, Autoimmune Disorders, Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Allergies, Thyroid Disorders, Bowel Disorders, Torsion, Bloat, Eye Disorders

Among the most common problems are cancer, autoimmune disorders, hip and elbow dysplasia, allergies, thyroid disorders, bowel disorders, torsion and bloat, eye disorders including PRA, cataracts and entropion. Like many large breeds, Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, certain types of cancer, and bloat. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, exercise, and proper care can help maintain their overall health.





HAVANESE
Life Expectancy:14 – 16 years
Skin Conditions, Nervousness, Heart Disease, Hypoglycaemia, Canine Hip Dysplasia, Cataracts

Havanese are usually a healthy breed but there are some conditions to watch out for. Common Havanese health issues include: Eye conditions. These include cataracts and retinal dysplasia. Heart failure is a leading cause of death among Havanese in their golden years. Most heart disease in dogs is caused by weakening of a valve. A heart valve slowly becomes deformed so that it no longer closes tightly. Blood then leaks back around this valve and strains the heart.





SHETLAND SHEEPDOG
Life Expectancy:12 – 13 years
Collie Eye, Dental Disease, Obesity, Heart Disease, Bleeding Disorders

Shelties are prone to some genetic disorders, such as collie eye, hypothyroidism, and problems with the patella. You would want to have her eyes checked by an ophthalmologist, and have your vet screen for the other problems. Only you can make the final decision as to whether to breed or not. Cancer is a leading cause of death in older dogs. Shelties live longer than many other breeds and are likely to get cancer in their golden years. Half of all cancers are cured by surgically removing them, and some types are treatable with chemotherapy. Early detection is critical! Shelties can be affected by a group of related eye problems known as "collie eye anomaly." Collie eye affects the retina and the optic nerve. Mild cases may not affect the dog's vision at all, but moderate to severe cases can lead to blindness. There is no treatment for collie eye, and it's fairly widespread among the breeds that are affected by it. So before you bring a Sheltie puppy home, ask if they are been tested.





MASTIFF
Life Expectancy:8 – 10 years
Allergies, Eye Anomalies, Cancer, Hip Dysplasia, Degenerative Myelopathy, Epilepsy, Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus

Mastiffs are prone to certain health issues due to their large size and breed characteristics. These can include joint problems, hip dysplasia, bloat (gastric torsion), and heart conditions. Regular veterinary care and monitoring are essential to keep them healthy. Hip dysplasia This affects almost 1/4th of the mastiff population. Elbow dysplasia Much like hip dysplasia, this creates multiple problems on the elbows of dogs, especially on the cartilages. Hypothyroidism and Entropion. General health issues - Weight issues and Overweight.





COLLIE
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Bloat, Eye Anomaly, Retinal Atrophy, Hip Dysplasia, Dermatomyositis, Demodicosis, Seizures, Microphthalmia

Collie Health Present day Collies are considered a relatively healthy breed, with an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. But as with any animal that has been selectively bred and studied with great care for many golden years, some health conditions have been identified, including sensitivity to certain drugs. Both Collies (Rough and Smooth) may be predisposed to the following conditions: Collie Eye Anomaly, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Gastric Torsion (bloat), Dermatomyositis, Demodicosis, Seizures, Microphthalmia, Canine Hip Dysplasia and Cyclic Neutropenia. Collie Eye Anomaly, or CEA, is a genetic disorder of the eye found in multiple breeds, including most frequently in herding dogs, especially collies and Shetland sheepdogs. The mutation affects the inner structures of the eye, such as the choroid, the retina and the optic disk.





RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Thyroid Function, Eye Anomalies

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders screen their dogs for hip and elbow dysplasia, thyroid function and eye anomalies. Dermoid sinus is a tube-like opening in the skin that is occasionally present at birth; an experienced breeder can palpate, or feel, for this defect.





BICHON FRISE
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Diabetes, Cushing's Disease, Cruciate Ligament Disease, Skin Disorders, Patella Luxation

Some breeds have a high predisposition to specific fatal diseases. This cannot be said about the Bichon Frise. Many Bichon Frises have a predisposition to allergies, as do many white breeds (and as do human blondes and redheads). Dental disease is another problem that is often seen.





WEIMARANER
Life Expectancy:11 – 14 years
Dental Issues, Cardiac, Hip Dysplasia, Gastric Torsion, Tyroid Disease

Thus, they might get gum or mouth injuries. Besides these common problems, Weimaraners are also prone to cardiac conditions, hip dysplasia, gastric torsion, and thyroid disease. GDV (Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus) is a serious, potentially lethal condition in Weimaraners and other deep-chested dogs. Being a very active breed, Weimaraners get more than their share of accidental cuts, scrapes, sprains, and pulls. They love to chew, and that makes for mouth and gum injury. Be careful of them ingesting things that should not go down a dog' s throat. The most serious health issue in the breed is gastric torsion.





PORTUGUESE WATER DOG
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Orthopedic, Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Eye Conditions, Cardiomyopathy, Follicular Dysplasia

Portuguese Water Dogs are at risk of hip dysplasia, a crippling disorder of the hip socket that requires costly surgery to treat and often leaves the dog stricken with arthritis later in life. Additionally, the breed can be affected by a number of genetic eye abnormalities.





SAMOYED
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Cataracts, Hip dysplasia, Atrial Deptal Defect, Aortic Stenosis, Bloat, Diabetes

Some of the conditions your Samoyed may develop include: Hip dysplasia – a condition where the hip joints do not fit together properly, which causes pain, swelling and eventually, arthritis. All breeding Samoyeds should have their hips x-rayed through the BVA/Kennel Club Hip Dysplasia Scheme.





WHIPPET
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Mitral Valve Disease, Gastric Dilatation & Volvulus, Lacerations, Von Willebrand Disease, Deafness

Whippets have fewer breed-specific health issues than some purebred dogs. Most whippets thrive with basic veterinary care and only suffer health problems related to aging. Whippets are susceptible to a few health conditions, but the large majority of whippets have good overall health. Mitral valve disease has popped up in the last 20 years, and hemangiosarcoma is a common cancer.





AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Dermatitis, Urolithiasis, Elbow Dysplasia, Luxating Patellas, Portosystemic Shunt

Fortunately, Australian Cattle Dogs are a generally healthy, hardy breed with few health concerns. The most common health conditions that potential owners need to be aware of for Australian Cattle Dogs are heart conditions, eye defects, deafness, or orthopedic issues including hip dysplasia.





BLOODHOUND
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Heart Problems, Eye Problems, Bloat

Bloodhounds have some health conditions that can be a concern, and they include hip and elbow dysplasia, heart problems, eye problems such as persistent pupillary membranes and cataracts, as well as patellar luxation. Bloodhounds are independent thinkers, but are also friendly, docile family dogs. They are a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 10-12 years. They are known to suffer from common conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia and bloat.





AKITA INU
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Autoimmune Diseases, Thyroid Disorders

Akitas are prone to several health problems, including hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, autoimmune diseases, and thyroid disorders. These health issues can be expensive to treat and require ongoing veterinary care, which can be a financial burden for some owners. Akitas also have significant grooming needs.





ITALIAN GREYHOUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Periodontal Disease, Epilepsy, Luxating Patellas

They may suffer serious health effects like joint problems, back pain, and heart disease by being overweight.





GREYHOUND
Life Expectancy:10 – 14 years
Periodontal Disease, Gum Disease, Back, Spine & Neck Issues, Arthritis, Corns, Bone Cancer

The potential health problems that Greyhounds are prone to include: Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) – often known as 'bloat', this is a condition where the stomach twists, trapping the contents and gases. This is an emergency and requires urgent veterinary attention. It's often seen in large, deep-chested breeds.





GREAT PYRENEES
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Hip Dysplasia, Luxated Patellas, Bloat, Ear Infections, Obesity, Heartworm

The Great Pyrenees Club of America has stressed having all dogs tested for a variety of conditions that can affect the breed, including elbow and hip dysplasia, eye disorders, luxating patellas, and neurological and immune-mediated disorders. Musculoskeletal diseases were the top causes of death for Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees, Irish Wolfhounds, Great Danes and Greyhounds.





IRISH WOLFHOUND
Life Expectancy:7 – 12 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Cardiomyopathy, Osteosarcoma, Liver Shunt, Autoimmune Thyroiditis

Irish Wolfhounds have some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you are not cautious about whom you buy from. They include hip and elbow dysplasia, cardiomyopathy, osteosarcoma, liver shunt, autoimmune thyroiditis, von Willebrand's disease, progressive retinal atrophy and gastric torsion. Musculoskeletal diseases were the top causes of death for Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees, Irish Wolfhounds, Great Danes and Greyhounds.





CAIRN TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Eye Problems, Hypothyroidism, Liver Shunts, Patellar Luxation

Health Problems to Watch for with Cairn Terriers. Cairn terriers are sturdy and healthy dogs, but they can have some underlying health conditions at any age. These could be dental issues, infections, obesity, genetic abnormalities, diabetes, and more.





ALASKAN MALAMUTE
Life Expectancy:10 – 14 years
Hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Bloat

Alaskan Malamutes are a relatively healthy breed with an average lifespan of 12 years, but they can suffer from some common conditions like hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and bloat. Large dogs such as Alaskan Malamutes commonly experience hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia. Both conditions happen when the hip or elbow joint develops abnormally, causing pain and arthritis if left untreated. Signs of dysplasia include limping, trouble standing, and unusual sitting positions.





MINIATURE PINSCHER
Life Expectancy:14 – 16 years
Dental Disease, Luxating Patellas, Legg-Perthes Disease, Heart Defects

Miniature Pinschers are generally healthy dogs and responsible breeders test their stock for health conditions such as patellar luxation, cervical (dry) disc, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, epilepsy, thyroid, heart defects, and eye problems. The MInPin's teeth should be brushed often, using a toothpaste designed for dogs.





BOYKIN SPANIEL
Life Expectancy:14 – 16 years
Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Eye Problems, Cataracts, Skin Problems

Genetics: Hereditary Ataxia in Boykin Spaniels. This neurodegenerative condition has emerged recently in Boykin Spaniels, and appears to be a rare condition. The first signs shown by dogs with this neurodegenerative condition are weakness and loss of coordination in the hind limbs.





OLD ENGLISH SHEEPDOG
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Hip Dysplasia, Retinal Atrophy, Autoimmune Thyroiditis, Exercise-Induced Collapse, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Congenital Deafness, Cerebellar Abiotrophy, Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.

Old English Sheepdogs have some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you aren't cautious about whom you buy from. They include hip and elbow dysplasia, eye diseases, autoimmune hypothyroidism, deafness and heart disease.





CHINESE CRESTED
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Eye Problems, Patellar Luxation, Heart Problems, Primary Lens Luxation, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Congenital Deafness, Hip dysplasia, Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Eye conditions. These include progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, and primary lens luxation. Patellar luxation. This is a condition in your dog's knee that can be painful and affect how they walk. Idiopathic epilepsy. This can cause unexplained seizures in dogs. The congenital (present at birth) hypotrichosis (fewer than normal hair follicles) and alopecia of the Chinese Crested breed may be associated with a congenital abnormality in skin maturation (primary seborrhea) which can leave the skin abnormally dry (seborrhea sicca) and pruritic (itchy).





LAGOTTO ROMAGNOLO
Life Expectancy:15 – 17 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Juvenile Epilepsy, Cataracts, Cerebellar Abiotrophy

The Lagotto Romagnolo may be predisposed to the following health conditions: Canine Hip and Elbow Dysplasia, Juvenile Epilepsy, Cataracts, and Cerebellar abiotrophy. They can also be prone to excessive barking if not given enough physical and mental stimulation. Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis. Stiffness in your Lagotto's elbows or hips may become a problem for him, especially as he matures.





NOVA SCOTIA DUCK TOLLING RETRIEVER
Life Expectancy:10 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Renal Atrophy (PRA), Addison's Disease, Thyroid Problems, Idiopathic Epilepsy, Cleft Palate, Aseptic Meningitis

Conditions seen in the breed include hip dysplasia; patellar luxation (a condition in which the knee caps pop out of place); eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy; Addison's disease; and hypothyroidism, a common hormonal disorder in dogs in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormone.





DOGUES DE BORDEAUX
Life Expectancy:5 – 8 years
Elbow & Hip Dsplasia, Epilepsy, OCD Joint Problems, Subaortic Stenosis, Heart Issues

some breeds such as the Bordeaux Mastiff (Dogue de Bordeaux) are only expected to live as long as 8 to 12 years. This is due to the many health conditions this breed is predisposed to, such as: Dysplasia. Hypothyroidism.





LHASA APSO
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Heart Issues, Eye Conditions, Patellar Luxation, Dental Disease

Heart failure is a leading cause of death among Lhasa Apsos in their golden years. Most heart disease in dogs is caused by weakening of a valve. A heart valve slowly becomes deformed so that it no longer closes tightly. Blood then leaks back around this valve and strains the heart.





KEESHOND
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Epilepsy, Mitral Valve Insufficiency, Other Heart Issues

Health Issues Common to Keeshond include hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, epilepsy, mitral valve insufficiency and other heart conditions, primary hyperparathyroidism, Addison's disease, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), autoimmune thyroiditis, and skin and coat problems.





COTON DE TULEAR
Life Expectancy:15 – 19 years
Eye Problems, Hip Dysplasia

Coton de Tulear breeders have worked hard to keep the breed relatively free from genetic health issues. Occasionally, though, eye problems and hip dysplasia can occur in the breed. Luxating patellas and spinal disc disease are two other common conditions in the coton de Tulear. Coton de Tulear dogs live long lifespans (typically 15–19 years), are generally healthy, and rarely get sick, according to the USCTC.





PEKINGESE
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Congestive Heart Failure, Eye problems, Breathing Problems, Skin Allergies

Pekingese have some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you are not cautious about whom you buy from. They include brachycephalic airway syndrome, which causes breathing difficulty; intervertebral disc disease; eye diseases, early-onset heart murmurs; and syringomyelia.





DOGO ARGENTINO
Life Expectancy:10 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Autoimmune Thyroiditis, Deafness

The Dogo Argentino has some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you are not cautious about whom you buy from. They include hip dysplasia, autoimmune thyroiditis and deafness. The breed may also be prone to allergies or other skin problems.





BRUSSELS GRIFFON
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Heart Problems, Eye Defects, Cataracts, Orthopedic Problems

Griffs are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as heart problems, eye defects such as cataracts, and orthopedic problems such as patella luxation and hip dysplasia.





ENGLISH SETTER
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Deafness, Ear Infections, Elbow & Hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism

English Setters are generally healthy dogs. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for health concerns such as elbow and hip dysplasia and deafness. The breed can experience bloat, a sudden, life-threatening stomach condition, and owners should learn what signs to look out for and what to do should it occur.





BRITTANY SPANIEL
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Hypothyroidism

They can experience problems in the development of their hips (Canine Hip Dysplasia) and elbows (Canine Elbow Dysplasia), epilepsy and hypothyroidism. Less commonly they may develop eye problems resulting in blindness, such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) or lens luxation.





LEONBERGER
Life Expectancy:8 – 10 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Osteochondritis Dissecans, Panosteitis, Eye Disease, Cancer

Health Like many giant breeds, the Leonberger may have a short lifespan of only seven to eight years. Large dogs such as Leos can experience bloat, where the stomach twists and gas is trapped inside. They include orthopedic problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia, osteochondritis dissecans and panosteitis, eye diseases, including cataracts, entropion, ectropion and progressive retinal atrophy; cancer, including hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma and osteosarcoma, polyneuropathy, a neurological disease, Addison's disease





BOUVIERS DES FLANDRES
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Eye Problems, Deafness, Epilepsy, Hyp Dysplasia

Bouviers are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders will screen their stock for health conditions such as Bouvier des Flandres myopathy, cataracts, deafness, ectopic ureters, epilepsy, glaucoma, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, laryngeal paralysis, megaesophagus, elbow dysplasia, portosystemic shunt,





BORZOI
Life Expectancy:7 – 12 years
Elbow & Hip Dysplasia, Osteochondritis Dissecans, Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Borzoi are generally healthy dogs,and a responsible breeder will screen breeding stock for health conditions such as elbow and hip dysplasia, osteochondritis dissecans, and progressive retinal atrophy. Like other large and deep-chested dogs, they can experience bloat, a sudden and life-threatening stomach condition.





JAPANESE CHIN
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Luxating Patellas, Cataracts, Epilepsy, Heart Murmurs

The Japanese Chin is a generally healthy breed, and responsible breeders screen for health concerns such as luxating patellas (slipping kneecaps), cataracts, epilepsy, and early-onset heart murmurs. Japanese Chin can be affected by a fatal neurological condition called GM2 gangliosidosis, or Tay-Sachs disease.





WIRE FOX TERRIER
Life Expectancy:13 – 14 years
Eye Disorders, Luxating Patellas, Elbow & Hip Dysplasia

Wire Fox Terriers are healthy dogs generally, and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as eye disorders (cataracts, primary lens luxation, and glaucoma), luxating patellas, elbow and hip dysplasia, and a neurological condition known as wobbler's gait.





TIBETAN TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Cataracts, Geriatric Heart Murmurs, Cancer, Hip Dysplasia

Cancer is a common cause of death for this breed. Besides that, NCL in Tibetan Terriers has a late age of onset, appearing at 5-7 years. The first signs are usually blindness at twilight and disorientation, but as the disease progresses they lose motor coordination. Seizures may occur during the final stages of disease and unfortunately there is no cure.





TIBETAN SPANIEL
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Luxating Patellas, Retinal Atrophy

The potential health problems that Tibetan Spaniels are prone to include: Luxating patellas – the kneecaps slipping temporarily out of place. Progressive retinal atrophy – gradual deterioration of the retina of the eye. Symptoms can start with night blindness and progress to total blindness.





TIBETAN MASTIFF
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Elbow & Hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Eye Anomalies

The Tibetan Mastiff is a relatively healthy breed, and responsible breeders will screen their stock for health conditions such as elbow and hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and eye anomalies including entropion and ectropion. Seizures have been reported, but the issue is not prevalent in the breed. The Tibetan Mastiff has some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you aren't cautious about whom you buy from. They include hip and elbow dysplasia, autoimmune thyroiditis, seizures and canine inherited demyelinative neuropathy.





BEAUCERON
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Heart Disease, Retinal Atropy, Allergies, Hip Dysplasia

They include hip dysplasia, osteochondritis dissecans, a heart condition called dilated cardiomyopathy and progressive retinal atrophy. They may also be prone to allergies and gastric torsion, also known as bloat. The Beauceron is a healthy breed with an average lifespan of 10–12 years. They enjoy being active and need lots of good exercise to keep them trim and fit. The Beauce needs a loving owner that will provide them access to quality exercise and activities like hiking, running, fetch and Frisbee, and long walks every day.





AFGHAN HOUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Hypothyroidism, Necrotic Myelopathy (paralysis), Sensitivity to Anaesthesia & Cortisone

Afghans are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body does not make enough thyroid hormone. Signs can include dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes.





NEAPOLITAN MASTIFF
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Eye Problems, Heart Issues, Bloat

They include orthopedic problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia, eye problems such as cherry eye, entropion, ectropion and progressive retinal atrophy; a heart condition called cardiomyopathy; and autoimmune thyroiditis. The breed may also be prone to gastric torsion (bloat) and cancer such as osteosarcoma. Mastiffs are prone to certain health issues due to their large size and breed characteristics. These can include joint problems, hip dysplasia, bloat (gastric torsion), and heart conditions. Regular veterinary care and monitoring are essential to keep them healthy.





SPINONE ITALIANO
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Hip Dysplasia, Ectropian, Ear Infections, Skin Allergies

The Italian Spinone is predisposed to Canine Hip (and less commonly Elbow) Dysplasia. More minor health concerns include Ectropian, ear infections (Otitis Externa), skin allergies and Cerebellar Ataxia. Like many deep-chested breeds they are also at risk of Gastric Torsion (bloat). Italian Spinones are healthy in general, but some conditions can be a concern, especially if you aren't cautious about whom you buy from.





BRACCO ITALIANO
Life Expectancy:12 – 13 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Eye Anomallies, Kidney Disorders

The Bracco is an overall healthy breed, and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia, eye anomalies such as entropion, ectropion, and cataracts, and kidney disorders such as renal amyloidosis.





SALUKI
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Heart Disease, Heart Murmurs, Eye Problems, Hip Dysplasia, Thyroid Problems, Blood Disorders, Pattern Baldness, Neurological problems

The potential health problems that Salukis are prone to include: Heart problems. Haemangiosarcoma – malignant tumour of the lining of the blood vessels. Hip dysplasia – hip joint laxity as a result of poor development, which will eventually lead to arthritis.





BOERBOEL
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Elbow & Hip Dysplasia, Heart Disease, Eye Problems

The Boerboel is typically a healthy breed, and a responsible breeder will screen breeding stock for health conditions such as elbow and hip dysplasia, heart disease, and two disorders that affect the eyelids: ectropion and entropion.





POINTER
Life Expectancy:12 – 17 years
Hip Dysplasia, Bloat

The potential health problems that Pointers are prone to include: Hip dysplasia – hip joint laxity as a result of poor development, which will eventually lead to arthritis. Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) – often known as "bloat", this is a condition where the stomach twists, trapping the contents and gases.





BLACK RUSSIAN TERRIER
Life Expectancy:10 – 11 years
Bloat, Orthopedic Issues, Bladder & Kidney Stones, Thyroid Problems, Heart Disease, Eye Problems, Patellar Luxation

In general, the Black Russian Terrier is a healthy and robust dog. But like many large dog breeds, they may be predisposed to certain health conditions such as hip dysplasia and heart issues. Their lifespan is typically 10–12 years, about average for dogs their size.





AMERICAN ESKIMO DOG
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Allergies, Cataracts, Dental Disease, Ear Infections, Epilepsy, Hip Dysplasia

While more prevalent in large breeds, hip dysplasia can occur in smaller dogs, as well as a condition called luxating patella that affects the kneecaps. Be aware that all responsible breeders will perform health testing, and the American Eskimo dog is generally a very healthy breed.





SCHIPPERKE
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Patellar Luxation, Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Hypothyroidism, Dental Disease

They include eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, patellar luxation and autoimmune thyroiditis. The Schipperke Club of America, which is the American Kennel Club parent organization for the breed in the United States, participates in the Canine Health Information Center Program. MPS-IIIB is an inherited genetic lysosomal storage disease found only in Schipperkes and Humans. This disease was recently discovered and a test developed by the University of Pennsylvania. Typically symptoms of this disease develop between 2-4 years of age.





SILKY TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Cataracts, Cushing's Disease, Liver Problems, Hip Deterioration, Patellar Luxation, Pyometra, Idiopathic Epilepsy, Allergies & Skin Infections

While Silky Terriers are generally healthy dogs, there are several health and genetic screening considerations specific to the breed. Responsible breeders test their stock for conditions the breed can be prone to, including patellar luxation and eye disease.





WELSH TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Glaucoma, Lens Luxation, Hip Dysplasia, Arthritis

The Welsh Terrier is a healthy breed that typically lives 12–15 years. However, this breed can be prone to a few musculoskeletal, eye, and neurologic conditions. Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma. If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary, or idiopathic epilepsy. This problem is often an inherited condition, with Welsh Terriers commonly afflicted.





MUDI
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Epilepsy, Luxating Patella's, Hip Dysplasia, Skin Disorders & Cataracts

The Hungarian Mudi has been bred for work ethic and stamina, so it is not surprising that the breed is hearty and generally healthy. The breed's average lifespan is 12–14 years, similar to other medium-sized dogs. However, like all dogs, Mudik are susceptible to certain health conditions over the course of their life. Mudi are usually very healthy, but problems in the breed do include Epilepsy, Luxating Patella's, Hip Dysplasia, Skin Disorders and Cataracts. It is important to ensure that the parents of your new puppy have been tested for most of these genetic diseases.





HOVAWART
Life Expectancy:10 – 14 years
Hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Degenerative Myelopathy

The Hovawart is generally a very healthy dog breed, living an average of 10 to 14 years. However, this dog is still susceptible to health problems that many other breeds experience. Thankfully, most Hovawarts do not experience these problems according to the national breed club. The following are conditions to be aware of: Hip dysplasia: Many large-breed dogs are affected by hip dysplasia. This condition affects your dog's joints, causing a malformation as they age. Hypothyroidism: This condition causes the thyroid to produce below-average levels of important hormones. Degenerative myelopathy (DM): Eventually leading to paralysis, DM affects the tissue in your dog's spinal cord and can cause lameness in the hind legs. The front legs may also be affected in severe cases.





BLACK & TAN COONHOUND
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Thyroid Problems, Cataracts, Hip Dysplasia

The Black and Tan Coonhound's major health concern is hip dysplasia. Hypothyroidism and turning out of the eyelid (ectropion) also may become problems. Any dogs intended for breeding should receive an OFA hip screening first, and be checked for eyelid problems and low thyroid. You should see that your black and tan coonhound is tested for a few health issues, like thyroid problems, cataracts. You should take your pet in for a cardiac exam, ophthalmologist evaluation, and hip exam at least once a year.





NORFOLK TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease, Epilepsy, Dental Disease, Patellar Luxation, Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia – hip joint laxity as a result of poor development, which will eventually lead to arthritis. Skin problems. Luxating patellas - the kneecaps slipping temporarily out of place. Cataracts – opacity of the lens of the eye – giving a "cloudy" appearance.





BARBET
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Eye Problems, Allergies, Seizure Disorders

Barbet are generally healthy dogs however, hip dysplasia, eye conditions and to a lesser extent elbow dysplasia are diseases which are known to affect the breed. Given the small genetic pool from which the Barbet draws, it is a surprisingly healthy breed thanks to wise, cautious selection by breeders. Responsible breeders screen for health conditions such as as hip and elbo dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), seizure disorders and allergies.





IRISH TERRIER
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Bladder & Kidney Stones, Cataracts, Hyperkeratosis, Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, PyometraThyroid problems.

Generally, Irish Terriers are healthy dogs with an average lifespan of 13–15 years, typical for a medium-sized dog. But like all dogs, they can be predisposed to certain health conditions. Purchasing pet insurance for your Irish Terrier puppy may be a good idea to stay on top of unexpected healthcare costs. The potential health problems that Irish Terriers are prone to include: Bladder stones – a collection of minerals that form in the bladder. Hyperkeratosis – abnormal development of the foot pad.





SWEDISH VALLHUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Eye Diseases

The Swedish Vallhund dog is generally a healthy breed without a lot of issues. But, like all dogs, there are a few health conditions pet parents should be conscious of. In addition to these conditions, all dogs are at risk of injury and illness. Some health conditions that have been seen in the breed are hip dysplasia, patellar luxation and eye diseases.





BLUETICK COONHOUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Luxating Patellas, Autoimmune Thyroiditis

Bluetick Coonhounds are generally healthy, but a few have been diagnosed with hip dysplasia, luxating patellas and autoimmune thyroiditis. They may also be prone to bloat, or gastric torsion. Blueticks that hunt may sustain injuries in the field. The bluetick coonhound's lifespan is normal for their larger size. They live an average of 11 to 12 years. This means that you should plan for just over a decade with your dog before choosing to bring one home.





RUSSIAN TOY
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Leftover Teeth, Patellar Luxation

There are a few common health issues that the Russian toy may encounter. Leftover teeth: If your dog does not lose all their puppy teeth, the leftover teeth may need to be surgically removed, an issue that's common with toy breeds. Patellar luxation: A common hereditary issue that causes the knee cap to slip out of place as the dog moves.





ICELANDIC SHEEPDOG
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years


They can be prone to a few health conditions, including hip and elbow dysplasia and patellar luxation. Responsible breeders test their stock for conditions that can occur in the breed. Icelandic Sheepdogs typically live 12–14 years, the average lifespan for a medium-sized dog. They are considered to be healthy dogs, but they may experience certain medical conditions at some point in their life.





CLUMBER SPANIEL
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Hip Dysplasia, Disc Disease, Hypothyroidism, Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA), Eyelid Problems, Ear Infections. Allergies.

Clumbers are generally a healthy breed, although certain conditions are sometimes seen, including hypothyroidism (with side effects of skin and ear issues) and entropion or ectropion (eyelids that turn either in or out).





FIELD SPANIEL
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Patella Luxation

The Field Spaniel has few major health concerns, but like many retriever breeds is prone to Canine Hip Dysplasia and Patella Luxation. They require routine ear maintenance to prevent ear infections and more occasionally can experience heart disease, Epilepsy, and Hypothyroidism.





BEDLINGTON TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Copper Toxicosis, Various Eye Conditions, Total Retinal Dysplasia, Ear Problems

One of the few serious Bedlington terrier health issues is copper toxicosis. Copper toxicosis is a genetically inherited condition that causes copper to build up inside cells. If the condition goes untreated for too long, it causes neurological problems, liver damage, and possibly death.





BRIARD
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Cancer, Hip Dysplasia, Congenital Stationary Night Blindness, Cataracts, Corneal Dystrophy, Retinal Folds, Hypothyroidism, Immune Diseases

The Briard is overall a healthy breed, and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as cancer, hip dysplasia, congenital stationary night blindness, cataracts, corneal dystrophy, retinal folds, hypothyroidism, immune diseases, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and kidney disease.





BRACCO ITALIANO
Life Expectancy:12 – 13 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Eye Anomalies, Kidney Disorders

The Bracco is an overall healthy breed, and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia, eye anomalies such as entropion, ectropion, and cataracts, and kidney disorders such as renal amyloidosis. The Bracco Italiano's an average lifespan of 10–14 years.





LAKELAND TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 16 years
Eye Problems, Hip Necrosis, Bleeding Disorders, Heart Disease, Megaesophagus, Thyroid Problems

The potential health problems that Lakeland Terriers are prone to include: Lens luxation – dislocation of the lens of the eye. Legg-Perthes disease (Legg-Calve-Perthes) – blood supply to the femoral head is depleted, causing destruction of the femoral head.





BEARDED COLLIE
Life Expectancy:14 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Allergies

The potential health problems that Bearded Collies are prone to include: Allergies. Hip dysplasia – hip joint laxity as a result of poor development, which will eventually lead to arthritis. Addison's Disease - a condition caused by an abnormally low production of hormones, such as cortisol, by the adrenal glands. They have also been known to develop hypothyroidism, which can lead to obesity if left unchecked.





TREEING WALKER COONHOUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 13 years
Hip Dysplasia, Eye Anomalies

Treeing Walker Coonhounds are generally healthy, but a few have been diagnosed with hip dysplasia. More likely, they may sustain injuries in the field while hunting. Raccoons are capable of doing damage to a dog. And with their floppy ears, Treeing Walkers can be prone to ear infections. Be sure to always check the dog's ears when he comes in from outside, as ticks love to burrow beneath the coonhound's floppy ears.





BERGER PICARD
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Eye Disorders

Health Problems to Watch for With Berger Picards. The Berger Picard has not been overbred and as a result, is generally healthy. They are prone to breed-specific health problems including hip and elbow dysplasia, and eye disorders including progressive retinal atrophy. Berger Picards are generally healthy dogs with an average lifespan of 12–13 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.





PETIT BASSET GRIFFON VENDEEN
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Cardiac, Neck Pain Syndrome, Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Eye Anomalies

The PBGV is a healthy breed overall, and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as neck pain syndrome, hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation (slipped stifle), and cardiac and eye anomalies.





LOWCHEN
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Cataracts, Progressive Retinal Atrophy

The majority of Lowchen are healthy little dogs. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation (slipped stifle), cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy.





KERRY BLUE TERRIER
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Skin Issues, Hip Dysplasia, Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (Dry Eye), von Willebrand Disease, Dental Disease

Skin problems. Kerry Blue Terriers can have cysts, warts, and skin tumors. They may also have spots of dermatitis, commonly known as hot spots. Kerries also get spiculosis, in which some hairs become very thick and spiky. Progressive neuronal abiotrophy (PNA).





AFFENPINSCHER
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Patellar Luxation, Orthopedic Issues, Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Heart Anomalies, Vision Problems, Hip Necrosis.

Affenpinschers are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders will screen their stock for health conditions such as luxating patella, heart anomalies, vision problems, and hip dysplasia.





PULI
Life Expectancy:12 – 16 years
Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Deafness, Degenerative Myelopathy, and Patellar Luxation

Health conditions the Puli can be predisposed to include: Canine Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Deafness, Degenerative Myelopathy, and Patellar Luxation.





IBIZAN HOUND
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Hip Dysplasia, Autoimmune Thyroiditis, Seizures, Deafness, Certain Eye Disorders, Allergies

Ibizan Hounds have some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you are not cautious about whom you buy from. They include hip dysplasia, autoimmune thyroiditis, seizures, deafness, certain eye disorders and allergies.





CURLY-COATED RETRIEVER
Life Expectancy:9 – 14 years
Cancer

Cancer. Curly-Coated Retrievers are prone to a few types of cancer, such as osteosarcoma, mast cell tumors, and hemangiosarcoma. According to the Breed Archive, senior dogs are most prone to cancer and are often diagnosed between 8–11 years of age.





GLEN OF IMAAL TERRIER
Life Expectancy:10 – 15 years
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Rod-cone Dystrophy, Hip Dysplasia

Glen of Imaal Terriers are generally a very healthy breed but can be prone to a few genetic health problems including the following: Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) Rod-cone dystrophy. Hip dysplasia.





SCOTTISH DEERHOUND
Life Expectancy:8 – 11 years
Cancer, Heart Disease, Bone Problems

Scottish Deerhounds are fairly healthy for a giant breed, but like all giants, they suffer from a high incidence of some forms of cancer, heart disease, and bone problems. Scottish Deerhound Health Issues. The Scottish Deerhound lifespan is shorter than what you might expect due to their massive size. On average, these dogs live 8–11 years. They are also predisposed to several health issues, and pet insurance may be a worthwhile investment. "Deerhound neck" is a term coined by owners and breeders of Scottish Deerhounds to describe a syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of pain the cervical region. Deerhound neck is highly prevalent condition with an incidence of 8% in male Deerhounds and 5% in females.





KUVASZ
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Elbow & Hip Dysplasia, Autoimmune Thyroiditis, Patellar Luxation, Cardiac Conditions, Progressive Retinal Atrophy

The Kuvasz is a healthy breed overall, and responsible breeders will screen their stock for health conditions such as elbow and hip dysplasia, autoimmune thyroiditis, patellar luxation, cardiac conditions, and progressive retinal atrophy.





PHARAOH HOUND
Life Expectancy:11 – 14 years
Hypothyroidism, Skin Diseases, Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Pharaohs are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body does not make enough thyroid hormone. Signs can include dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease in which the eyes are genetically programmed to go blind. Unfortunately, Pharaoh Hounds are a bit more likely than other dogs to have this condition. PRA is not painful, but also not curable.





IRISH WATER SPANIEL
Life Expectancy:12 – 13 years
Hip Dysplasia, Eye Problems, Seizures, Cancer, Immune Problems

Irish Water Spaniels have some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you are not cautious about whom you buy from. They include hip dysplasia, eye problems such as distichiasis (ingrown eyelashes), seizures, cancer, immune deficiencies, hair loss and autoimmune hypothyroidism.





CHINOOK
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Seizures, Hip Dysplasia, Cryptorchidism, Allergies, Cataracts, Gastrointestinal Disorders

The Chinook is a healthy dog breed, but they are susceptible to specific health issues. These include hip dysplasia, cryptorchidism, allergies, cataracts, gastrointestinal disorders, and a condition called "Chinook seizures".





KOMONDOR
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Hip Dysplasia, Eye Problems, Bloat

Komondorok are generally healthy, but conditions sometimes seen in the breed include hip dysplasia, eye problems such as entropion, a deformity of the eyelid, and juvenile cataracts, and bloat, also known as gastric torsion or gastric dilatation volvulus.





PLOTT HOUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia

Plotts are generally healthy dogs. A responsible breeder will have had the dog's parents screened for health concerns such as hip dysplasia. Pendant ears such as the Plott's can be prone to infection, so the ears should be checked regularly. The teeth should be brushed often, using a toothpaste designed for dogs.





AMERICAN FOXHOUND
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Hip Dysplasia, Ear Infections, Thrombocytopathy, White Blood Cell Anomaly

American Foxhounds are highly active and generally healthy with an average lifespan of 11-14 years.





SKYE TERRIER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Glaucoma, Liver & Kidney Disease

Skye Terrier's can be affected by "Skye limp" or "puppy limp" which occurs in puppies between 3 and 10 months of age. They may also suffer from genetic forms of liver and kidney disease so it's important to talk to the breeder about medical histories. Also watch for any of the following conditions: Glaucoma.





DANDIE DINMONT TERRER
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Hypothyroidism, Glaucoma, Intervertebral Disc Disease

Dandie Dinmonts are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body does not make enough thyroid hormone. The potential health problems that Dandie Dinmont Terriers are prone to include: Intervertebral disc disease – abnormality of the discs that provide cushioning between the vertebrae (back bones). Glaucoma – increased pressure within the eye.





PYRENEAN SHEPHERD
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Retinal Atrophy, Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Subluxation, Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Epilepsy, Eye Defects

The Pyrenean Shepherd is a healthy breed with a long expected lifespan. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip dysplasia, patellar subluxation, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), epilepsy, and eye defects such as choroidal hypoplasia (CH) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Pyrenean Shepherds dog can reach 15 years with minimal health complications. Ethical breeders screen their dogs for the most common health problems that can occur, but there is always a slim chance health conditions can appear.





BERGAMASCO SHEEPDOG
Life Expectancy:13 – 15 years
Hip Dysplasia, Bloat (rare)

Generally healthy, but potential for hip dysplasia and, rarely, bloat. The Bergamasco's coat is easy to maintain and thermoregulating. The mats protect them from the cold mountain weather but also keep them cool in the summer by allowing air to flow.





OTTERHOUND
Life Expectancy:10 – 13 years
Hip & Elbow Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Gastric Torsion

Otterhounds have some health conditions that can be a concern, especially if you are not cautious about whom you buy from. They include hip and elbow dysplasia, epilepsy and gastric torsion. Not all of these conditions can be tested for and some do not appear until later in life.





FINNISH SPITZ
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Hip Dysplasia, Diabetes, Patellar Luxation and Epilepsy

Fortunately, thanks to thoughtful breeding, Finnish Spitz in the U.S. and Canada are a generally healthy breed and don't present many health issues. Responsible breeders screen potential breeding stock for patella, elbows, hips, and eyes, with the numbers of affected dogs very low. The Finnish Spitz may be predisposed to the following health conditions: Canine Hip Dysplasia, Diabetes, Patellar Luxation and Epilepsy.





AZAWAKH
Life Expectancy:12 – 14 years
Hypothyroidism, Masticatory Muscle Myositis

The Azawakh is considered to be a generally healthy dog breed with only a few occasional health concerns, which tend to develop in the later stages of the dog’s life. Most Azawakhs have a lifespan of 12–14 years.





NORWEGIAN LUNDEHUND
Life Expectancy:12 – 15 years
Digestive Disorders. Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE), Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)

The Norwegian Lundehund is prone to a set of digestive disorders called Lundehund gastroenteropathy that can lead to an overgrowth of digestive bacteria and a loss of ability to absorb nutrients from food. Unfortunately there is no cure, but the disease can be managed.





ESTRELA MOUNTAIN DOG
Life Expectancy:10 – 12 years
Hip Dysplasia, Gastric Problems, Skin Problems

Health concerns include hip dysplasia and gastric problems. The Estrela Mountain Dog does well in both suburban and rural homes. They are very adaptable and do best with active owners. This healthy breed requires lots of daily exercise. For Estrelas specifically they are: hip dysplasia, cruciate ligament rupture with ear infections and skin problems such as wet eczema, joint third.





SLOUGHI
Life Expectancy:12 – 16 years
Retinal Atrophy, Ear Infection, Dental problems

Sloughis are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders test their stock for health conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy. A Sloughi's ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection, and the teeth should be brushed often, using a toothpaste formulated for dogs.

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